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Fully Completed Spherical Fuzzy Approach-Based Z Numbers(PHIModel)for Enhanced Group Expert Consensus

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1655-1675页

作者： Phi-Hung Nguyen research Center of applied Sciences Faculty of BusinessFPT UniversityHanoi100000Vietnam

This study aims to establish an expert consensus and enhance the efficacy of decision-making processes by integrating Spherical Fuzzy Sets(SFSs)and Z-Numbers(SFZs).A novel group expert consensus technique,the PHImodel,is developed to address the inherent limitations of both SFSs and the traditional Delphi technique,particularly in uncertain,complex *** such contexts,the accuracy of expert knowledge and the confidence in their judgments are pivotal *** study provides the fundamental operational principles and aggregation operators associated with SFSs and Z-numbers,encompassing weighted geometric and arithmetic operators alongside fully developed operators tailored for SFZs ***,a case study and comparative analysis are conducted to illustrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed operators and *** the PHI model with SFZs numbers represents a significant advancement in decision-making frameworks reliant on expert ***,this combination serves as a comprehensive tool for decision-makers,enabling them to achieve heightened levels of consensus while concurrently assessing the reliability of expert *** case study results demonstrate the PHI model’s utility in resolving complex decision-making scenarios,showcasing its ability to improve consensus-building processes and enhance decision ***,the comparative analysis highlights the superiority of the integrated approach over traditional methodologies,underscoring its potential to revolutionize decision-making practices in uncertain environments.

关键词： Spherical fuzzy sets Delphi method Z-numbers expert consensus PHI model uncertainty

Phase Transition in a Dense Swarm of Self-Propelled Bots

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1785-1798页

作者： Dmitry Bratsun Kirill Kostarev applied Physics Department Perm National Research Polytechnic UniversityPerm614990Russia

Swarms of self-organizing bots are becoming important elements in various technical systems,which include the control of bacterial cyborgs in biomedical applications,technologies for creating new metamaterials with internal structure,self-assembly processes of complex supramolecular structures in disordered media,*** this work,we theoretically study the effect of sudden fluidization of a dense group of bots,each of which is a source of heat and follows a simple algorithm to move in the direction of the gradient of the global temperature *** show that,under certain conditions,an aggregate of self-propelled bots can fluidize,which leads to a second-order phase *** bots’program,which forces them to search for the temperature field maximum,acts as an effective buoyancy *** a consequence,one can observe a sudden macroscopic circulation of bots from the edge of the group to its center and back again,which resembles classical Rayleigh-Benard thermal *** the continuum approximation,we have developed a mathematical model of the phenomenon,which reduces to the equation of a self-gravitating porous disk saturated with an incompressible fluid that generates *** derive governing equations in the Darcy-Boussinesq approximation and formulate a nonlinear boundary value *** exact solution to the linearized problem for infinitesimal perturbations of the base state is obtained,and the critical values of the control parameter for the onset of the bot circulation are *** we apply weakly nonlinear analysis using the method of multiple time *** found that as the number of bots increases,the swarm exhibits increasingly complex patterns of circulation.

关键词： Active matter collective behavior self-organization convection

Selective nano-buckling improves the performance of graphene logic transistors

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 95-96页

作者： Tong Yang Ming Yang Department of applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University research Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The massive integration of silicon-based transistors into modern electronic devices greatly increases power consumption and heat generation/dissipation[1]. In this concern, transistors based on atomically-thin graphene that exhibit high electric and thermoelectric conductivities with negligible contact resistance,

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Equilibrium Arrivals to Preemptive Queueing System with Fixed and Random Population Size

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Journal of the Operations research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 77-92页

作者： Julia Chirkova Vladimir Mazalov Institute of applied Mathematical research Karelian Research Centre of RASPetrozavodsk185910Russia School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071ShandongChina

A single-server queueing system with preemptive access is *** customer has one attempt to enter the system at its working interval[0,T].As soon as the customer request enters the system,the server immediately starts the *** when the next request arrives in the system,the previous one leaves the system even he has not finished his service *** study a non-cooperative game in which the customers wish to maximize their probability of obtaining service within a certain period of *** characterize the Nash equilibrium and the price of anarchy,which is defined as the ratio between the optimal and equilibrium social *** models are *** the first model the number of players is fixed,while in the second it is random and obeys the Poisson *** demonstrate that there exists a unique symmetric equilibrium for both ***,we calculate the price of anarchy for both models and show that the price of anarchy is not monotone with respect to the number of customers.

关键词： Service system Preemptive priorities Strategic users Random number of players Optimal arrivals Kolmogorov backward equations Nash equilibrium Price of anarchy

A Composite Ansatz for Calculation of Dynamical Structure Factor

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 92-103页

作者：张玉佩莫崇杰张平康炜 HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Computational Science research Center Beijing 100193China Institute of applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technologyand College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

We propose an ansatz without adjustable parameters for the calculation of a dynamical structure *** ansatz combines the quasi-particle Green’s function,especially the contribution from the renormalization factor,and the exchange-correlation kernel from time-dependent density functional theory together,verified for typical metals and semiconductors from a plasmon excitation regime to the Compton scattering *** has the capability to reconcile both small-angle and large-angle inelastic x-ray scattering(IXS)signals with muchimproved accuracy,which can be used as the theoretical base model,in inversely inferring electronic structures of condensed matter from IXS experimental signals *** may also be used to diagnose thermal parameters,such as temperature and density,of dense plasmas in x-ray Thomson scattering experiments.

关键词： excitation inverse verified

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Competitive Resource Allocation Among Urban Congestion Areas in a Modern Big City

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Journal of the Operations research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 133-153页

作者： Alexander Krylatov Anastasiya Raevskaya Institute of applied Mathematical research of the Karelian research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Petrozavodsk185910Russia Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg199034Russia

The continuing growth of modern big cities leads to their spatial expansion and the emergence of new road connections and urban *** where large transportation flows of pedestrians,passengers,and drivers come together create demand points,which attract business companies that strive to allocate their resources in the most sought-after ***,the law of supply and demand restrains companies from allocating all their resources solely in the most popular congestion areas since the more valuable an urban area,the higher the cost to be paid for a resource unit allocation *** a result,companies act in a non-cooperative manner and try to minimize their own overall costs when allocating resources across available commercial areas in a big ***-cooperative behavior of companies leads to the problem of Nash equilibrium search in the game of competing *** this paper,we study the corresponding resource allocation game under affine cost functions and obtain Nash equilibrium strategies in explicit *** findings allow us to develop a simple procedure for computing Nash equilibria in the game of companies allocating their resources among urban congestion *** computational study demonstrates the dependence of the average price for resource allocation on the number of players and their resource *** outcome of the paper contributes to flow theory and seems to be fresh and useful for managers.

关键词： Resource allocation Nash equilibrium Affine costs

The immune system: uncharted pathways between senses and the brain

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第6期19卷 1173-1174页

作者： Noelia Casares Mar Cuadrado-Tejedor Ana García-Osta Juan José Lasarte Immunology and Immunotherapy Program Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) University of NavarraIDISNA Division of Gene Therapy for Neurological Disorders Centre for Applied Medical Research (CIMA) University of NavarraIDISNA Pathology Anatomy and Physiology Department School of Medicine University of NavarraIDISNA

Humans and animals use the classic five senses-sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste-to detect and monitor their environment, with the sense of position and movement often referred to as the sixth sense. The perception of external signals through the senses is essential to an organism’s survival, transmitting signals to the central nervous system(CNS) and prompting physiological changes in other biological systems. In addition to the direct effects of sense-induced mediators in the brain,

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Adaptively Enhancing Facial Expression Crucial Regions via a Local Non-local Joint Network

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Machine Intelligence research 2024年第2期21卷 331-348页

作者： Guanghui Shi Shasha Mao Shuiping Gou Dandan Yan Licheng Jiao Lin Xiong School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian UniversityXi'an 710000China applied research Laboratory Sense TimeXi'an 710000China

Facial expression recognition(FER)is still challenging due to the small interclass discrepancy in facial expression *** view of the significance of facial crucial regions for FER,many existing studies utilize the prior information from some annotated crucial points to improve the performance of ***,it is complicated and time-consuming to manually annotate facial crucial points,especially for vast wild expression *** on this,a local non-local joint network is proposed to adaptively enhance the facial crucial regions in feature learning of FER in this *** the proposed method,two parts are constructed based on facial local and non-local information,where an ensemble of multiple local networks is proposed to extract local features corresponding to multiple facial local regions and a non-local attention network is addressed to explore the significance of each local *** particular,the attention weights obtained by the non-local network are fed into the local part to achieve interactive feedback between the facial global and local ***,the non-local weights corresponding to local regions are gradually updated and higher weights are given to more crucial ***,U-Net is employed to extract the integrated features of deep semantic information and low hierarchical detail information of expression ***,experimental results illustrate that the proposed method achieves more competitive performance than several state-of-the-art methods on five benchmark datasets.

关键词： Facial expression recognition deep neural network multiple network ensemble attention network facial crucial regions

Modularized viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccines(VPNVaxs) to elicit durable and effective humoral immune responses

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 200-214页

作者： Zichao Huang Xinyu Zhuang Liping Liu Jiayu Zhao Sheng Ma Xinghui Si Zhenyi Zhu Fan Wu Ningyi Jin Mingyao Tian Wantong Song Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences School of applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Changchun Veterinary research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Virus-like particle(VLP) vaccines had shown great potential during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was thought to be the next generation of antiviral vaccine technology due to viromimetic structures. However,the time-consuming and complicated processes in establishing a current recombinant-protein–based VLP vaccine has limited its quick launch to the out-bursting pandemic. To simplify and optimize VLP vaccine design, we herein report a kind of viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccine(VPNVax), with subunit receptor-binding domain(RBD) proteins conjugated to the surface of polyethylene glycol-b-polylactic acid(PEG-b-PLA) nanoparticles for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The preparation of VPNVax based on synthetic polymer particle and chemical post-conjugation makes it possible to rapidly replace the antigens and construct matched vaccines at the emergence of different viruses. Using this modular preparation system, we identified that VPNVax with surface protein coverage of 20%–25% had the best immunostimulatory activity, which could keep high levels of specific antibody titers over 5 months and induce virus neutralizing activity when combined with an aluminum adjuvant. Moreover, the polymer nano-vectors could be armed with more immune-adjuvant functions by loading immunostimulant agents or chemical chirality design. This VPNVax platform provides a novel kind of rapidly producing and efficient vaccine against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 as well as other viral pandemics.

关键词： vaccine polymer nanomaterials SARS-CoV-2