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Assessing the impacts of traffic calming at network level:A multimodal agent-based simulation

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 41-54页

作者： Eftychia Zargiannaki Panagiotis G.Tzouras Eleni Antoniou Christos Karolemeas Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou School of Rural Surveying and Geoinformatics EngineeringNational Technical University of AthensZografou 15780Greece

The reduction of speed limits in urban roads through traffic calming schemes intends to ensure safer traffic conditions among road users by reducing the probability related to the occurrence of severe *** it from a different perspective,traffic calming measures can potentially resolve congestion problems at the same time by lowering the overall accessibility and attractiveness of private cars in urban *** study proposes a new methodological approach to explore and assess the direct impacts of traffic calming in the transport system efficiency of a metropolitan *** multi-agent transport simulation(MATSim)and Open-Berlin scenario are utilized to perform this simulation *** developing a new external tool,the free flow speed and road capacity of each network link is updated based on new speed limits and different compliance rates,which are defined per road hierarchy *** test scenarios that are formulated present radical conditions,where the speed limit in most urban roads of Berlin drops to 30 km/h or even 15 km/*** findings of this study show a considerably high increase in trips,passenger hours,and passenger kilometers using public transport modes,when traffic calming links are introduced,the reserve change is observed in private cars *** the speed limits are decreased in inner urban roads in most of the scenarios,the decrease of average travel speed of private cars is not so high as it was ***,private cars are used for longer distances in all test *** drivers seem to use already existed motorways and private road to *** simulations,driver compliance to the new speed limits seems to be a determinant factor that is strongly influenced by the design interventions applied in a traffic calming area.

关键词： Agent-based simulation Traffic calming Impact assessment Urban road network

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Sensitivity analysis of parameters and contrasting performance of ground filtering algorithms with UAV photogrammetry-based and LiDAR point clouds

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第12期13卷 1672-1694页

作者： Petr Klápště Michal Fogl Vojtěch Barták Kateřina Gdulová Rudolf Urban Vítězslav Moudrý Department of applied geoinformatics and Spatial Planning Faculty of Environmental SciencesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcká129Praha-Suchdol16500Czech Republic Department of Special Geodesy Faculty of Civil EngineeringCzech Technical University in PraguePragueCzech Republic

Most ground filtering algorithms are primarily designed for airborne LiDAR point cloud processing and their successful use in identifying ground points from photogrammetric point clouds remains *** compared six ground filtering algorithms implemented in Metashape,ArcGIS,CloudCompare,LAStools,and *** used UAV photogrammetry-based(acquired under leaf-off conditions)and airborne LiDAR(leaf-on)point clouds of the same area to:(i)compare accuracy of generated DTMs;(ii)evaluate the effect of vegetation density and terrain slope on filtering accuracy;and(iii)assess which algorithm parameters have the greatest effect on the filtering *** results show that the performance of filtering algorithms was affected by the point cloud type,terrain slope and vegetation *** results were generally better for LiDAR(RMSE 0.13–0.19 m)than for photogrammetric(RMSE 0.19–0.23 m)point *** behavior in varying vegetation and terrain conditions was consistent for LiDAR point ***,when applied on photogrammetric point clouds,the algorithms’behavior was inconsistent,especially in areas of steep slope(except for the Progressive Triangulated Irregular Network in LAStools).Parameters related to the selection of the initial minimum elevation ground points were the most influential in all algorithms and point clouds.

关键词： DTM filtering LiDAR point cloud spoil heap UAV

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Extracting commuter-specific destination hotspots from trip destination data-comparing the boro taxi service with Citi Bike in NYC

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2020年第2期23卷 141-152页

作者： Andreas Keler Jukka M.Krisp Linfang Ding Department of Civil Geo and Environmental EngineeringTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany applied geoinformatics Institute of GeographyUniversity of Augsburg(UniA)AugsburgGermany The KRDB Research Centre for Knowledge and Data Free University of Bozen-BolzanoBozen-BolzanoItaly Department of Cartography Technical University of MunichMunichGermany

Taxi trajectories from urban environments allow inferring various information about the transport service qualities and commuter *** is possible to associate starting and end points of taxi trips with requirements of individual groups of people and even social *** research shows that due to service restrictions,boro taxis have typical customer destination locations on selected Saturdays:many drop-off clusters appear near the restricted zone,where it is not allowed to pick up customers and only few drop-off clusters appear at complicated *** crossings imply recent infrastructural *** want to follow up on these results and add one additional group of commuters:Citi Bike *** selected Saturdays in June 2015,we want to compare the destinations of boro taxi and Citi Bike *** is challenging due to manifold differences between active mobility and motorized road users,and,due to the fact that station-based bike sharing services are restricted to *** and end points of trips,as well as the volumes in between rely on specific numbers of bike sharing ***,we introduce a novel spatiotemporal assigning procedure for areas of influence around static bike sharing stations for extending available computational methods.

关键词： Urban transportation spatial analysis mobility patterns boro taxis vehicle fleets bicycle-sharing service

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Current global trends in the incidence of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第25期24卷 2741-2763页

作者： Josef Sykora Renta Pomahacov Marcela Kreslová Dominika Cvalínová Premysl Stych Jan Schwarz Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of PaediatricsCharles University in PragueFaculty of Medicine in PilsenFaculty HospitalPilsen 304 60Czech Republic Department of applied geoinformatics and Cartography Charles University in PragueFaculty of SciencePrague 128 43Czech Republic

AIM To perform a comprehensive review and provide an up-to-date synopsis of the incidence and trends of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD). METHODS We systematically searched the MEDLINE(source Pub Med), EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines(period: 1985-2018) to identify studies reporting population-based data on the incidence of pediatriconset(< 19 years at diagnosis) IBD in full manuscripts. Two authors carried out screening and data extraction. Choropleth interactive maps and temporal trends were used to illustrate the international differences and incidences of and changes in IBD and *** In total, one hundred forty studies reporting data from 38 countries were considered in this review. The highest annual pediatric incidences of IBD were 23/100000 person-years in Europe, 15.2/100000 in North America, and 11.4/100000 in Asia/the Middle East and Oceania. The highest annual incidences of Crohn's disease(CD) were 13.9/100000 in North America and 12.3/100000 in Europe. The highest annual incidences of ulcerative colitis(UC) were 15.0/100000 in Europe and 10.6/100000 in North America. The highest annual incidences of IBD-unclassified(IBD-U) were 3.6/100000 in Europe and 2.1/100000 in North America. In the time-trend analyses, 67% of CD, 46% of UC and 11% of IBD-U studies reported an increasing incidence(P < 0.05). The risk of IBD is increasing among firstgeneration of migrant *** Globally, the incidence of IBD varies greatly by geographical areas. The steadily increasing incidence of pediatric IBD over time indicates its emergence as a global disease, suggesting that studies should investigate the environmental risk factors among pediatric cohorts.

关键词： Children Incidence Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel disease-unclassified

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Generalization of buildings within the framework of CityGML

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2013年第4期16卷 247-255页

作者： Siddique Ullah BAIG Alias ABDUL-RAHMAN Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Real Estate Department of GeoinformaticsUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaUTM Skudai 81310Johor BahruMalaysia

For a better visual impression,3D information systems and architecture need detailed,photo-realistic visualization of 3D ***,easy accessibility with efficient rendering becomes difficult due to the detailed data associated with 3D ***,different applications demand different levels of detail(LoD).Currently,City Geography Markup Language(CityGML),as the Open Geospatial Consortium standard,is being used to model and represent buildings in different LoDs(LoD0–LoD4),but it does not provide methods to generate different LoDs ***,generalized(abstracted)3D scenes of buildings need to be generated to fulfill the demands of task-specific applications by reducing data *** paper discusses various ways to generalize building models,within the framework of CityGML,reducing the level of detail from higher LoD to *** LoD4 data is parsed and *** heuristics are applied to simplify the ground plan and the results are then *** minimum length of an edge for simplification is restricted to the CityGML generalization specifications provided and is characterized by differing accuracies and minimal dimensions of objects for LoD1 and *** could maintain the accuracy of generalized objects and avoid the elimination or merging of important ***,the heights of the walls of the simplified ground plans are raised with the aim to construct simplified 3D building *** for simplification and aggregation aiming to derive LoD2 and LoD1 are implemented and tested on a number of buildings of Putrajaya,*** experiment results show that the minimum length of edges to be simplified is inversely proportional to the size of generalized models.

关键词： CityGML 3D simplification aggregation city models

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Integrating stable isotopes and factor analysis to delineate the groundwater provenance and pollution sources in the northwestern part of the Amman-Al Zarqa Basin, Jordan

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第12期15卷 1490-1509页

作者： Mutawakil OBEIDAT Ahmad AL-AJLOUNI Eman BANI-KHALED Muheeb AWAWDEH Muna ABU-DALO Basic Sciences and Humanities Department Faculty of Science and ArtsWater Diplomacy CentreJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Chemistry Department Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Laboratory of applied geoinformatics Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesYarmouk UniversityIrbid 21163Jordan

Globally,groundwater contamination by nitrate is one of the most widespread environmental problems,particularly in arid and semiarid areas,which are characterized by low amounts of rainfall and groundwater *** stable isotope composition of groundwater(δ2H-H2O andδ18O-H2O)and dissolved nitrate(δ15N-NO3–andδ18O-NO3–)and factor analysis(FA)were applied to explore groundwater provenance,pollution,and chemistry evolution in the northwestern part of the Amman-Al Zarqa Basin,*** this study,we collected 23 samples from the Lower Ajloun aquifer in 2021,including 1 sample from a groundwater well and 22 samples from *** samples were tested for electrical conductivity,total dissolved solids,pH,temperature,dissolved oxygen,the concentration of major ions(Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+,HCO3–,Cl–,SO42–,and NO3–),and the stable isotope composition of groundwater and dissolved *** results revealed that groundwater in the study area is mainly Ca–Mg–HCO3 type and can be classified as fresh water,hard water,and very hard *** range and average concentration of NO3–were 3.5–230.8 and 50.9 mg/L,*** 33%of the sampling points showed NO3–levels above the maximum allowable concentration of 50.0 mg/L set by the World Health Organization(WHO)guidelines for drinking water *** values ofδ18O-H2O andδ2H-H2O showed that groundwater in the study area is part of the current water cycle,originating in the Mediterranean Sea,with significant evaporation,orographic,and amount *** values of the stable isotope composition of NO3–corresponded toδ15N-NO3–andδ18O-NO3–values produced by the nitrification process of manure or septic waste and soil NH4+.The FA performed on the hydrochemical parameters and isotope data resulted in three main factors,with Factor 1,Factor 2,and Factor 3,accounting for 50%,21%,and 11%of the total variance,*** 1 was considered human-induced factor,named"pollution factor",whereas Factor 2,named"conservative

关键词： stable isotope composition δ15N-NO3– δ18O-NO3– groundwater quality pollution sources Jordan

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Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)for assessment of qualitative classification of Norway spruce in temperate forest stands

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2018年第1期21卷 12-20页

作者： Olga Brovkina Emil Cienciala Peter Surový Přemysl Janata Global Change Research Institute(CzechGlobe) CASBrnoCzech Republic Department of Ecosystem Analyses Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research(IFER)Jilove u PrahyCzech Republic Department of Forest Management Czech University of Life SciencesPragueCzech Republic Department of Forest Management and applied geoinformatics Mendel University in BrnoBrnoCzech Republic

The study investigates the potential of UAV-based remote sensing technique for monitoring of Norway spruce health condition in the affected forest *** objectives are:(1)to test the applicability of UAV visible an near-infrared(VNIR)and geometrical data based on Z values of point dense cloud(PDC)raster to separate forest species and dead trees in the study area;(2)to explore the relationship between UAV VNIR data and individual spruce health indicators from field sampling;and(3)to explore the possibility of the qualitative classification of spruce health *** based on NDVI and PDC raster was successfully applied for separation of spruce and silver fir,and for identification of dead tree *** between common beech and fir was distinguished by the object-oriented image *** was able to identify the presence of key indicators of spruce health,such as mechanical damage on stems and stem resin exudation linked to honey fungus infestation,while stem damage by peeling was identified at the significance *** results contributed to improving separation of coniferous(spruce and fir)tree species based on VNIR and PDC raster UAV data,and newly demonstrated the potential of NDVI for qualitative classification of spruce *** proposed methodology can be applicable for monitoring of spruce health condition in the local forest sites.

关键词： Remote sensing species classification spruce health indicator Unmanned Aerial System(UAS)

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DEVELOPMENT OF A GIS DATA MODEL WITH SPATIAL,TEMPORAL AND ATTRIBUTE COMPONENTS BASED ON OBJECT-ORIENTED APPROACH

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2000年第1期3卷 17-23页

作者： SHI Wenzhong ZHANG Minwen Department of Land Surveying and geoinformatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowioon Hong Kong

This paper presents a conceptual data model, the STA-model, for handling spatial, temporal and attribute aspects of objects in GIS. The model is developed on the basis of object-oriented modeling approach. This model includes two major parts: (a) modeling the signal objects by STA-object elements, and (b) modeling relationships between STA-objects. As an example, the STA-model is applied for modeling land cover change data with spatial, temporal and attribute components.

关键词： object-orientation GIS data modeling spatial, temporal and attribute model

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F4ESS-a framework for interdisciplinary data-driven earth system science

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 3973-3986页

作者： Doris Dransch Daniel Eggert Mike Sips Remote sensing and geoinformatics Helmholtz Center Potsdam–German Research Center for GeosciencePotsdamGermany Geography Department Humboldt-University at BerlinBerlinGermany

Earth system science is an interdisciplinary effort to understand the fundamentals and interactions of environmental *** research is challenging since it demands the integration of scientific schemes and practices from different research fields into a collaborative work *** paper introduces the framework F4ESS that supports this integration.F4ESS provides methods and technologies that facilitate the development of integrative work environments for Earth system science.F4ESS enables scientists a)to outline structured and summarized descriptions of scientific procedures to facilitate communication and synthesis,b)to combine a large variety of distributed data analysis software into seamless data analysis chains and workflows,c)to visually combine and interactively explore the manifold spatiotemporal data and results to support understanding and knowledge *** F4ESS methods and technologies are generic and can be applied in various scientific *** discuss F4EsS in the context of the interdisciplinary investigation of flood events.

关键词： Earth system science interdisciplinary research scientific workflows integration

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Theoretical Deficiencies of Isostatic Schemes in Modeling the Crustal Thickness along the Convergent Continental Tectonic Plate Boundaries

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Journal of Earth Science 2016年第6期27卷 1045-1053页

作者： Robert Tenzer Mohammad Bagherbandi School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan University Division of Geodesy and geoinformatics Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Department of Industrial Development IT and Land ManagementUniversity of G?vle

The results of global and regional studies often show significant disagreement between the Moho depths determined using seismic and isostatic models. In this study, we estimate the differences between these two models in central Eurasia. The Vening Meinesz-Moritz （VMM） inverse problem of isostasy is utilized to determine the isostatic Moho depths. The estimated VMM Moho depths are then corrected for the sediment density contrast. The application of this correction improves the agreement between the isostatic and seismic Moho models. The existing discrepancies between the isostatic and seismic models are finally modeled by applying the non-isostatic correction, which accounts for the unmodelled mantle density heterogeneities and other geodynamic processes, which are not taken into account in classical isostatic models. Our results reveal that the non-isostatic correction still cannot fully describe mechanisms affecting the Moho geometry along the convergent continent-tocontinent tectonic plate boundaries occurring beneath Himalayas despite an overall good performance of the applied method.

关键词： crust gravity Himalaya isostasy Moho interface Tibetan Plateau.

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