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New model of linkage evolution for the transtensional fault systems in the Nanpu Sag of Bohai Bay Basin: Insight from seismic interpretation and analogue modelling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2287-2310页

作者： Yu-Heng Wang Fu-Sheng Yu Bao-Yin Zhao Ling-Jian Meng College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (Beijing) State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Jidong Oilfield company PetroChina Limited Company

The evolution of faults within the same stress field is frequently influenced by numerous factors,involving the reactivation of pre-existing structures, stress transmission through ductile detachment layers, and the growth, interaction, as well as linkage of new fault segments. This study analyses a complex multi-phase oblique extension fault system in the Nanpu Sag(NPS) of the Bohai Bay Basin(BBB),China. High-resolution three-dimensional(3D) seismic data and analogue modelling indicate that the oblique extensional reactivation of pre-existing structures governs the sequential arrangement of fault segments in the caprock, and they dip synthetically to the reactivated fault at depth. During the NW-SE extension in the Eocene, the predominant movement of the pre-existing fault is strike-slip. Subsequently,during the N-S extension since the Oligocene, inclined at *** the pre-existing fault, forming splay fault segments and ultimately creating large en-echelon arcuate faults linked by relay ramps. Using fault throw-distance(T-D) and laser scanning, we reconstructed the fault evolution model of oblique extension reactivation in the presence of a ductile detachment basement. Our study illustrates that the arcuate faults can be categorized into linear master fault segments controlled by pre-existing structures, bending splay faults in the termination zone, and normal fault segments responding to the regional stress *** interaction between faults occurs among normal faults and strike-slip faults, and the kinematic unification of the two fault systems is accomplished in the intersection zone. As the faults continue to evolve, the new fault segments tend to relinquish the control of pre-existing structures and concentrate more on the development of planar and continuous major faults. The ductile detachment layer significantly contributes to the uniform distribution of strain, resulting in narrow shear zones and discontinuous normal faults in its absence.

关键词： Analogue modelling Transtensional deformation Fault linkage Fault intersection zone Nanpu Sag of Bohai Bay basin

A Well Productivity Model for Multi-Layered Marine and Continental Transitional Reservoirs with Complex Fracture Networks

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第6期20卷 1313-1330页

作者： Huiyan Zhao Xuezhong Chen Zhijian Hu Man Chen Bo Xiong Jianying Yang Sichuan Changning Natural Gas Development company Limited PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyYibin644399China Sichuan Shale Gas Exploration and Development company Limited PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyNeijiang641100China New Energy Division PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyChengdu610051China

Using the typical characteristics of multi-layered marine and continental transitional gas reservoirs as a basis,a model is developed to predict the related well production *** model relies on the fractal theory of tortuous capillary bundles and can take into account multiple gas flow mechanisms at the micrometer and nanometer scales,as well as the flow characteristics in different types of thin layers(tight sandstone gas,shale gas,and coalbed gas).Moreover,a source-sink function concept and a pressure drop superposition principle are utilized to introduce a coupled flow model in the reservoir.A semi-analytical solution for the production rate is obtained using a matrix iteration method.A specific well is selected for fitting dynamic production data,and the calculation results show that the tight sandstone has the highest gas production per unit thickness compared with the other types of ***,desorption and diffusion of coalbed gas and shale gas can significantly contribute to gas production,and the daily production of these two gases decreases rapidly with decreasing reservoir ***,the gas production from fractures exhibits an approximately U-shaped distribution,indicating the need to optimize the spacing between clusters during hydraulic fracturing to reduce the area of overlapping fracture *** coal matrix water saturation significantly affects the coalbed gas production,with higher water saturation leading to lower production.

关键词： Marine-continental transitional reservoir multi-layered reservoir seepage mechanisms apparent permeability hydraulic horizontal well productivity model

Energy harvesting technology for AC overhead insulated transmission line based on electric field induction

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 816-825页

作者： Le Zhou Hongwei Liu Kun Zuo Kuo Shang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingChina Electric Power company of Sichuan Province Tianfu Power Supply company ChengduSichuanChina Changde Power Supply Branch State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company LimitedChangdeHunanChina

To solve the problem of the energy harvesting(EEH)effect of the condition monitoring devices power supply on the transmission line is not *** authors designed three kinds of EEH schemes based on AC electric field induction,which can effectively improve the output power of load power *** EEH principle of each scheme was analysed in detail,and the influence factors such as the shape of outer energy harvester,capacitance compensation and impedance matching characteristics were ***,the experiment showed that 140.9 mW of power was obtained in direct-mode field EEH when the line voltage level was 10 *** high-potential field EEH mode obtained 4.1 mW of *** harvesting effect of the inner energy harvester with the same potential as the aluminium wire was obviously better,and 30.7 mW of power was ***,based on the third mode,when the load resistance was 2200Ω,the rectifier received 23.7 mW DC *** experimental results are in agreement with the theoretical analysis,which verifies the effectiveness of the electric field induction power supply technology.

关键词： field harvesting mode

Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Based on Graph Total Variation for Residential Appliances

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 947-957页

作者： Xiaoyang Ma Diwen Zheng Xiaoyong Deng Ying Wang Dawei Deng Wei Li the College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power company Chongqing 400014China State Grid Sichuan Electric Power company Chengdu 610095China State Grid Hubei Electric Power company Limited Research Institute Wuhan 430077China

Non-intrusive load monitoring is a technique for monitoring the operating conditions of electrical appliances by collecting the aggregated electrical information at the household power *** several studies on the mining of unique load characteristics,few studies have extensively considered the high computational burden and sample *** on lowfrequency sampling data,a non-intrusive load monitoring algorithm utilizing the graph total variation(GTV)is proposed in this *** algorithm can effectively depict the load state without the need for prior ***,the combined Kmeans clustering algorithm and graph signals are used to build concise and accurate graph structures as load *** GTV representing the internal structure of the graph signal is introduced as the optimization model and solved using the augmented Lagrangian iterative *** introduction of the difference operator reduces the computing cost and addresses the inaccurate reconstruction of the graph *** low-frequency sampling data,the algorithm only requires a little prior data and no training,thereby reducing the computing *** conducted using the reference energy disaggregation dataset and almanac of minutely power dataset demonstrated the stable superiority of the algorithm and its low computational burden.

关键词： Non-intrusive load monitoring graph total variation augmented Lagrangian function smart grid

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Multiple damage zones around hydraulic fractures generated by high-frequency pulsating hydraulic fracturing

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2688-2702页

作者： Yan Peng Sheng-Jie Wei Guang-Qing Zhang Da-Wei Zhou Chuang-Chao Xu School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum PetroChina Changqing Oilfield company

Pulsating hydraulic fracturing(PHF) is a promising fracturing method and can generate a dynamic periodic pressure. The periodic pressure can induce fatigue failure of rocks and decrease initiation pressure of fracture. If the frequency of periodic pressure exceeds 10 Hz, the distribution of pressure along the main fracture will be heterogeneous, which is much different from the one induced by the common fracturing method. In this study, the impact of this special spatial feature of pressure on hydraulic fracture is mainly investigated. A coupled numerical simulation model is first proposed and verified through experimental and theoretical solutions. The mechanism of secondary fracture initiation around the main fracture is then discovered. In addition, sensitivity studies are conducted to find out the application potential of this new method. The results show that(1) this coupled numerical simulation model is accurate. Through comparison with experimental and theoretical data, the average error of this coupled model is less than 1.01%.(2) Even if a reservoir has no natural fracture, this heterogeneous distribution pressure can also cause many secondary fractures around the main fracture.(3) The mechanism of secondary fracture initiation is that this heterogeneous distribution pressure causes tensile stress at many locations along the main fracture.(4) Through adjusting the stimulation parameters, the stimulation efficiency can be improved. The average and amplitude of pressure can increase possibility of secondary fracture initiation. The frequency of this periodic pressure can increase number of secondary fractures. Even 6 secondary fractures along a 100 m-length main fracture can be generated.(5) The influence magnitudes of stimulation parameters are larger than ones of geomechanical properties, therefore, this new fracturing method has a wide application potential.

关键词： Tight reservoir Reservoir stimulation Numerical simulation Secondary fracture Fracture initiation

High-efficiency ultrasonic assisted drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks under non-separation type and dry conditions

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 275-291页

作者： Enze YING Zehua ZHOU Daxi GENG Zhenyu SHAO Zhefei SUN Yihang LIU Lianxing LIU Xinggang JIANG Deyuan ZHANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Chenjing Electronics company Limited Beijing 100015China Aerospace Times Feihong Technology company Limited Beijing 100094China

In this study,to address the low efficiency for conventional ultrasonic-assisted drlling(UAD)of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic and titanium alloy(CFRP/Ti)stacks,feasibility experiments of non-separation UAD,in which continuous cutting between the tool and the workpiece occurs at a high feed rate,are carried *** experimental results indicate that,compared to conventional separation UAD,the non-separation UAD effectively reduces the cutting forces by 24.2%and 1.9%for CFRP stage and 22.1%and 2.6%for the Ti stage at the feed rates of 50 and 70μm/r,***,the non-separation UAD significantly improves hole quality,including higher hole diameter accuracy,lower hole surface roughness,and less hole *** addition,the non-separation UAD can decrease adhesive tool *** study demonstrates that,compared to conventional drilling(CD),the non-separation UAD can effectively improve drilling quality and tool life while maintaining high efficiency.

关键词： Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic and titanium alloy(CFRP/Ti)stacks Ultrasonic-assisted drlling(UAD) Cutting force Surface integrity Tool wear

Natural rubber latex as a potential additive for water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2677-2687页

作者： Jun Yang Guan-Cheng Jiang Jing-Tian Yi Yin-Bo He Li-Li Yang Teng-Fei Dong Guo-Shuai Wang College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) National Engineering Research Center of Oil & Gas Drilling and Completion Technology Changqing Drilling General company CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited

The environmental hazards and "carbon footprint" of oil and gas drilling can be significantly reduced by replacing traditional petroleum-based chemical additives with natural materials derived from plants and animals. This paper explored for the first time the interaction mechanism between natural rubber latex(NRL) and bentonite suspensions(BTs) through a series of characterization experiments, as well as the potential applications in water-based drilling fluids(WBDF). The gel viscoelasticity experiments showed that NRL could decrease the consistency coefficient(k) and flow index(n) of BTs, and enhance the shear thinning performance of BTs as pseudo-plastic fluids. In addition, 0.5 w/v% NRL not only increased the critical yield stress and strengthened the structural strength between the bentonite particles, but also facilitated the compatibility of pressure loss and flow efficiency. The evaluation of colloidal stability and WBDF performance indicated that NRL particles could promote the hydration and charge stability on the surface of BTs particles, and optimize the particle size distribution and flow resistance of WBDF under the "intercalation-exfoliation-encapsulation" synergistic interaction. Moreover, NRL can improve the rheological properties of WBDF at high temperatures(<150.C), and form a dense blocking layer by bridging and sealing the pores and cracks of the filter cake, which ultimately reduces the permeability of the cake and the filtration loss of WBDF.

关键词： Natural materials Water-based drilling fluids Natural rubber latex Bentonite suspensions Filtration loss

Integrated Frequency-constrained Scheduling Considering Coordination of Frequency Regulation Capabilities from Multi-source Converters

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 261-274页

作者： Jiaming Li Ying Qiao Zongxiang Lu Wei Ma Xin Cao Rongfu Sun the Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the China Suntien Green Energy Limited company Shijiazhuang 050011China the State Grid Jibei Electric Power company Beijing 100054China

As the proportion of renewable energy(RE)increases,the inertia and the primary frequency regulation(FR)capability of the power system ***,ensuring frequency security in the scheduling model has become a new technical requirement in power systems with a high share of *** to a shortage of conventional synchronous generators,the frequency support of multi-source converters has become an indispensable part of the system frequency resources,especially variable-speed wind turbine generation(WTG)and battery energy storage(BES).Quantitative expression of the FR capability of multi-source converters is necessary to construct frequency-constrained scheduling ***,the frequency support performance of these converter-interfaced devices is related to their working states,operation modes,and parameters,and the complex coupling of these factors has not been fully exploited in existing *** this study,we propose an integrated frequency-constrained scheduling model considering the coordination of FR capabilities from multi-source *** FR control strategies and variable FR parameters for WTG with or without reserved power are modeled,and multi-target allocation of BES capacity between tracking dispatch instruction and emergency FR is ***,the variable FR capabilities of WTG and BES are embedded into the integrated frequency-constrained scheduling *** nonlinear constraints for frequency security are precisely linearized through an improved iteration-based *** effectiveness of the proposed model is verified in a modified IEEE 24-bus standard *** results suggest that the coordinated participation of BES and WTG in FR can effectively reduce the cost of the scheduling model while meeting frequency security constraints.

关键词： Battery energy storage(BES) wind turbine generation(WTG) frequency regulation(FR) frequency security power system scheduling

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Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： Si-Qi Yang Jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao Liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han Jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang Si-Wei Dai Lai-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Liaohe Oilfield company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AISI 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear Applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism