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Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 424-439页

作者： Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai Gu Wendanqi Liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang Yan Liu Jie Gao You Yin department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina School of Health science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Changhai Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina department of Neurology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the ***,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular *** studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s *** the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s ***,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and ***,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s *** review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal *** conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s *** application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases

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Dynamic evolution of Co species and morphological reconstruction on Co-N-C during the nitrate reduction reaction in neutral solution

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 164-172页

作者： Yuanlin Fu Xiaoting Yang Ya Yu Kang Zhou Xiaoyang Ye Aoxiang Zhang Xiaojiao Hou Bingbing Chen Fuqiang Fan Yuhang Li Yu Fu department of Chemistry College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China department of Physical Education Shen Yang Institute of Science and TechnologyShenyang 110167China Sungrow Power Supply Co. Ltd.Hefei 230088China

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(eNO_(3)^(-)RR)is considered an effective approach for converting nitrate-containing wastewater to *** adsorption and activation of NO_(3)^(-)is the critical step for many materials and the high energy barrier inhibits the continuation of the reduction *** Co nanoparticles encapsulated in the carbon layer we prepared spontaneously react with NO_(3)^(-)and the resulting Co^(2+)is then reduced by electroreduction to Co^(0),which circulates *** resulted in overcoming the energy input required for NO_(3)^(-)adsorption and conversion,thereby increasing the catalytic *** the same time,the morphology of the catalyst reconstructed from a dodecahedron to an interwoven nanosheet structure and the increased surface area also gives it better *** obtained Co(OH)_(2)@Co-N-C has an excellent eNO_(3)^(-)RR of 2774.7μg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)with a Faraday efficiency of 81.4%in neutral *** the same time,the material-modified electrode can run stably for more than 100 *** work provides a new idea for the design of Co-based catalysts for eNO_(3)^(-)RR.

关键词： electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction Co-based catalyst dynamic evolution of Co species morphological reconstruction

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Effects of exogenous enzymes, Lactobacillus acidophilus or their combination on feed performance response and carcass characteristics of rabbits fed sugarcane bagasse

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 544-549页

作者： Nahla A Abdel-Aziz Mounir El-Adawy Maria A Mariezcurrena-Berasain Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jaime Olivares-Pérez Ahmed E Kholif Borhami E Borhami department of animal and Fish Production Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and animal science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and animal science Autonomous University of Guerrero Dairy science department National Research Centre

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus（LAC）, exogenous enzymes of ZAD（exogenous enzyme preparation） or their combination on feed conversion, and dressing of rabbits fed different treatments of sugarcane bagasse（SCB）. Five rations were allotted randomly to five groups of New-Zealand White（NZW） rabbits（n=10） with initial live body weight of（838±42.4） g and 5 weeks of age. Rabbits were fed on diets with different sources of fiber as follows,（i） a control diet composed of 100% berseem hay and 0% SCB,（ii） 50% berseem hay and 50% untreated SCB（USCB）,（iii） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with L. acidophilus（LAC）,（iv） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with ZAD（ZAD）, and（v） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with a combination of LAC＋ZAD（LZ）. Treatments of SCB with L. acidophilus, ZAD and LAC＋ZAD had the highest feed conversion ratio than both USCB and control. The dressing percentage of rabbits that fed the LAC and LZ diets was higher（P〈0.05） compared with that in the other groups. Performance index（PI） for LAC group was improved（P〈0.05） compared to that for the other groups; however, PI for USCB group was the lowest（P〈0.05）. It could be concluded that treating SCB with L. acidophilus, exogenous enzymes of ZAD or their combination improved feed conversion and performance with more positive effects with L. acidophilus than the other treatments.

关键词： exogenous enzymes feed conversion Lactobacillus acidophilus rabbit sugarcane bagasse

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Changes in various metabolic parameters in blood and milk during experimental Escherichia coli mastitis for primiparous Holstein dairy cows during early lactation

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Journal of animal science and Biotechnology 2015年第1期6卷 37-46页

作者： Kasey M Moyes Torben Larsen Peter S?rensen Klaus L Ingvartsen department of animal and Avian sciences University of Maryland142 Animal Sciences BuildingMD 20742-231120910 College ParkMDUSA department of animal science Faculty of Science and TechnologyAarhus University

Background： The objective of this study was to characterize the changes in various metabolic parameters in blood and milk during IMI challenge with Escherichia coli （E. coh. for dairy cows during early lactation. Thirty, healthy primiparous Holstein cows were infused （h = 0） with -20-40 cfu of live E. coil into one front mammary quarter at -4-6 wk in lactation. Daily feed intake and milk yield were recorded. At -12, 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180 and 192 h relative to challenge rectal temperatures were recorded and quarter foremilk was collected for analysis of shedding of E. coil Composite milk samples were collected at -180, -132, -84, -36, -12, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 132 and 180 h relative to challenge （h=0） and analyzed for lactate dehydrogenase （LDH）, somatic cell count, fat, protein, lactose, citrate, beta-hydroxybutyrate （BHBA）, free glucose （fglu）, and glucose-6-phosphate （G6P）. Blood was collected at -12, 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 60, 72, 84, 132 and 180 h relative to challenge and analyzed for plasma non-esterified fatty acids （NEFA）, BHBA and glucose concentration. A generalized linear mixed model was used to determine the effect of IMI challenge on metabolic responses of cows during early lactation. Results： By 12 h, E. coli was recovered from challenged quarters and shedding continued through 72 h. Rectal temperature peaked by 12 h post-challenge and returned to pre-challenge values by 36 h post-IMI challenge. Daily feed intake and milk yield decreased （P 〈0.05） by 1 and 2 d, respectively, after mastitis challenge. Plasma BHBA decreased （12 h, P 〈0.05） from 0.96± 1.1 at 0 h to 0.57±0.64 mmol/L by ]8 h whereas concentration of plasma NEFA （78 h） and glucose （24 h） were significantly greater, 11 and 27%, respectively, after challenge. In milk fglu, lactose, citrate, fat and protein yield were lower whereas yield of BHBA and G6P were higher after challenge when compared to pre-challenge values. Conclusion

关键词： Cow Early lactation Escherichia coli Metabolism

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Antioxidant capacity and phytochemical content of 16 sources of corn distillers dried grains with solubles(DDGS)

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animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 435-441页

作者： Eui-Cheol Shin Gerald C.Shurson Daniel D.Gallaher department of Food science and Nutrition University of Minnesota department of animal science University of Minnesota

Corn distillers dried grains with solubles(DDGS) is a co-product of the fuel ethanol industry that is an excellent source of energy, digestible amino acids, and digestible phosphorus. However, the antioxidant capacity and phytochemical content of DDGS and how it is influenced by production parameters is unknown. Therefore, 16 DDGS samples obtained from different ethanol production plants in the *** characterized for antioxidant capacity, vitamin E, xanthophylls, and ferulic acid content and compared with corn. The antioxidant capacity of DDGS samples, measured using the 2,2-diphenyl-lpicrylhydrazyl(DPPH) assay, varied almost 2 folds among samples, but in all cases was more than 3 times that of corn. All DDGS samples had a considerably greater concentration of tocopherols and tocotrienols(lipid-soluble antioxidants) than corn. However, the relative concentrations among the tocopherols and tocotrienols tended to be similar to corn. The xanthophyll lutein was present in all DDGS samples and in all cases exceeded the content in corn. Zeaxanthin was detected in most samples. The total ferulic acid content of the DDGS samples was almost 3-fold greater than corn, but, as in corn, almost all was present in a bound form. However, the concentration of unbound(free) ferulic acid was more than 3 times the concentration found in the corn sample. Thus, DDGS is a rich source of phytochemical compounds and may provide antioxidant and health benefits beyond its macronutrient composition. However, differences in processing can greatly influence the phytochemical content and quality of DDGS. In particular,thermal abuse due to excessive heat used in drying may lead to lipid oxidation products that may have deleterious effects when incorporated into feeds.

关键词： Corn distillers dried grains with solubles Vitamin E Ferulic acid Xanthophylls Lutein Antioxidant capacity

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Feeding of yeast(Candida spp.) improves in vitro ruminal fermentation of fibrous substrates

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 514-519页

作者： Yoandra Marrero Yamicela Castillo Oscar Ruiz Eduviges Burrola Claudio Angulo department of Physiology Animal Science Institute Multidisciplinary Division Autonomous University of Juárez Faculty of animal science and Ecology Autonomous University of Chihuahua

In vitro gas production technique（IVGPT） was used with the objective of determining the inclusion effect of live cells of two strains of Candida yeast on in vitro ruminal fermentation of two fibrous substrates. In order to achieve this, two experiments were performed： A） using oat straw（Avena sativa） as substrate; B） using alfalfa hay（Medicabo sativa） as substrate, comparing the effect of two different strains of Candida genre, both isolated from the rumen, on the mentioned substrates. Levica 25（Candida tropicalis） yeast belongs to the culture collection of the Institute of animal science, Cuba, and Levazoot 15（Candida norvegensis） yeast is part of the collection of the Faculty of Zootechnology and Ecology of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Mexico. Both strains demonstrated their potential in activating the ruminal fermentation. They stimulated（P〈0.0001） the ruminal fermentation of the substrates under study. However, the Levazoot strain stimulated the dry matter（DM） fermentation of alfalfa in 21.43%, more than Levica 25. It is concluded that there is an influence of yeast strain and diet on the rumen environment and, therefore, it is important to select the appropriate strain in every production condition.

关键词： rumen yeast gas production fermentation product microbial additive

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Lentil straw(Lens culinaris): An alternative and nutritious feed resource for kids

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animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 417-421页

作者： Vishal Mudgal Mukesh K.Mehta Ashok S.Rane department of animal Nutrition and Feed Technology College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry

The scarcity of feed resources with the continuously increasing cost of usual animal feeds urgently demands searching some alternate feeds for ruminants. In this study, Barberi male kids were divided into4 groups of 5 kids(body weight 17.5 ± 1.8 kg) in each group, and ad libitum fed lentil straw(Lens culinaris;LS), LS based total mixed ration(LSTMR), urea ammoniated LS(ALS) or ALS based total mixed ration(ALSTMR) for a period of 28 days. Results showed LS was a superior feed(CP, 9.2%) for kids, but having quite high crude fibre(CF; 39.6%) and Ca:P ratio(10:1). Urea ammoniation of LS was helpful for increasing the digestible crude protein(DCP)(P < 0.01), nitrogen-free extract(NFE) and total digestible nutrients(TDN) with reduction of CF content. Urea mmoniation also improved the digestibility of neutral and acid detergent fibre(P < 0.01), but its effect on CP digestibility was negative(P < 0.05). Dry matter(DM), DCP and TDN intakes(per kg W0.75) were also improved(P < 0.01) in the kids fed ALS. Negative growth rate and nitrogen(N) balance(-33.8 and -1.4 g/day, respectively) in kids fed LS became positive(46.9 and 2.0 g/day, respectively) when ALS was used in the diets of kids. Feeding of ALS also increased(P < 0.01) the total N and ammonia N content of strained rumen liquor(SRL). Use of straw(LS or ALS) in TMR increased the digestibility of DM, organic matter and NFE(P < 0.01), intake of energy, as well as total volatile fatty acids concentration(P < 0.01) in the SRL. The present study suggested that optimum performance of kids may be achieved using either ALS alone or TMR with LS or ALS.

关键词： Kids Lentil straw Nutrient utilization Rumen fermentation Total mixed ration Urea ammoniation

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High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun Young Choi department of Brain science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea department of Biomedical sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

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The insensitive mechanism of poultry to zearalenone:A review

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animal Nutrition 2021年第3期7卷 587-594页

作者： Kuntan Wu Chenxi Ren Yangfan Gong Xin Gao Shahid Ali Rajput Desheng Qi Shuai Wang department of animal Nutrition and Feed science College of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Cargill animal Nutrition Technology Application Center Bazhou065000China

Zearalenone(ZEN)is one of the most common contaminating mycotoxins and is mainly produced by Fusarium *** and its metabolites can interfere with estrogen function and affect animals'reproductive *** are most susceptible to ZEN,and ZEN is less harmful to poultry than to *** exact mechanism for the difference in susceptibility remains *** this review,we summarized some possible reasons for the relative insensitivity of poultry to ZEN,such as the lower total amount ofα-zearalenol(α-ZOL)and theα-ZOL-to-β-ZOL ratio which reduce the toxicity of ZEN to *** faster hepatic and enteric circulation,and excretion capacity in poultry can excrete more ZEN and its *** are other possible factors such as the transformation of intestinal microorganisms,differ-ences in hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases'activity,high estrogen levels,and low estrogen receptors affinity which can also cause poultry to be relatively insensitive to *** this review,we summarized the hazards,pollution status,metabolic pathways,and some measures to mitigate ZEN's ***,we discussed the possible mechanisms of low reproductive toxicity by ZEN in poultry.

关键词： Zearalenone Poultry Low sensitivity Metabolism Detoxification

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Deletions in the pyruvate pathway of Salmonella Typhimurium alter SPI1-mediated gene expression and infectivity

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Journal of animal science and Biotechnology 2013年第4期4卷 241-252页

作者： Jason Abernathy Carolina Corkill Carolee Hinojosa Xianyao Li Huaijun Zhou department of animal science University of California department of Poultry science Texas A&M University College Station College of animal science and Technology Shandong Agricultural University

Background： Salmonella enter/ca serovar Typhimurium is a major foodborne pathogen worldwide. S. Typhimurium encodes type III secretion systems via Salmonella pathogenicity islands （SPI）, producing the major effector proteins of virulence. Previously, we identified two genes of Salmonella pyruvate metabolism that were up-regulated during chicken cell infection： pyruvate formate lyase I （pf/B） and b/functional acetaldehyde-CoA/alcohol dehydrogenase （adhE）. We were therefore interested in examining the role these genes may play in the transmission of Salmonella to humans. Methods： Mutant strains of Salmonella with single gene deletions for pflB and adhE were created. Invasion and growth in human HCT-8 intestinal epithelial cells and THP-1 macrophages was examined. Quantitative PCR was performed on 19 SPI-1 genes. Results： In HCT-8 cells, both mutant strains had significantly higher intracellular counts than the wild-type from 4 to 48 h post-infection. Various SPI-1 genes in the mutants were up-regulated over the wild-type as early as 1 h and lasting until 24 h post-infection. In THP-1 cells, no significant difference in internal Salmonella counts was observed; however, SPI-1 genes were largely down-regulated in the mutants during the time-course of infection. We also found five SPI-1 genes - hilA, hiIC hill）, sicP and rtsA - which were up-regulated in at least one of the mutant strains in log-phase broth cultures alone. We have therefore identified a set of SPI-1 virulence genes whose regulation is effected by the central metabolism of Salmonella.

关键词： adhE Metabolism pflB Pyruvate Salmonella pathogenicity island Salmonella Typhimurium Virulence

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