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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 211-224页

作者： Yulong Wang Zhen Liu Xuebing Yin Shihong Liu Kai Wang Rongjie Wan Haoran Chen Xinyang Li Bo Huang anhui provincial key laboratory of microbial Pest control Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina

Entomopathogenic fungi are protected by a cell wall with dynamic structure for adapting to various environmental conditions.β-1,3-Glucan recognition proteins activate the innate immune system of insects by recognizing surface molecules of ***,the associations between pathogenicity and the different components of entomopathogenic fungal cell walls remain *** Beauveria bassiana strains were selected that have significantly differing virulence against Bombyx *** molecular mechanisms underlying the immune response in *** were investigated using RNA sequencing,which revealed differences in the immune response to different *** strains at 12 h *** assays revealed thatβ-1,3-glucan content had an opposite trend to that of fungal virulence.β-1,3-Glucan injection upregulated BmβGRP4 expression and significantly reduced the virulence of the high-virulence strain but not that of the medium-virulence or low-virulence ***βGRP4 silencing in *** with RNA interference resulted in the opposite virulence pattern,indicating that the virulence of *** was affected by the cell walls’content ofβ-1,3-glucan,which could be recognized by Bmβ***,interference with the gene CnA(calcineurin catalytic A subunit)involved inβ-1,3-glucan synthesis eliminated differences in virulence between *** *** results indicate that strains of a single species of pathogenic fungi that have differing cell wall components are recognized differently by the innate immune system of ***.

关键词： ombyx mori BmβGRP4 innate immunity insect fungal pathogen virulence

Fabrication of a novel electrochemical sensor based on MnFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene modified glassy carbon electrode for the sensitive detection of bisphenol A

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1856-1869页

作者： GAO Si-lei TANG Jian-she XIANG Li LONG Jin-wei Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China anhui provincial key laboratory of Environmental Pollution control and Resource Reuse Hefei 230601China

Manganese ferrite(MnFe_(2)O_(4))has the advantages of simple preparation,high resistivity,and high crystal ***,we have developed an electrochemical sensor utilizing graphene and MnFe_(2)O_(4) nanocomposites modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE),which is very efficient and sensitive to detect bisphenol A(BPA).MnFe_(2)O_(4)/graphene(GR)was synthesized by immobilizing the MnFe_(2)O_(4) microspheres on the graphene nanosheets via a simple one-pot solvothermal *** morphology and structure of the MnFe_(2)O_(4)/GR nanocomposite have been characterized through scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).In addition,electrochemical properties of the modified materials are comparably explored by means of cyclic voltammetry(CV),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV).Under the optimal conditions,the proposed electrochemical sensor for the detection of BPA has a linear range of 0.8-400μmol/L and a detection limit of 0.0235μmol/L(S/N=3)with high sensitivity,good selectivity and high *** addition,the proposed sensor was used to measure the content of BPA in real water samples with a recovery rate of 97.94%-104.56%.At present,the synthesis of MnFe_(2)O_(4)/GR provides more opportunities for the electrochemical detection of BPA in practical applications.

关键词： MnFe_(2)O_(4) graphene electrochemical sensor bisphenol A

Heavy metals potentially drive co-selection of antibiotic resistance genes by shifting soil bacterial communities in paddy soils along the middle and lower Yangtze River

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 606-619页

作者： Ya ZHANG Hao WANG Minghui HU Rui CAI Yuqing MIAO Xiancan ZHU anhui provincial key laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Metabolic Diseases Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological ResourcesCollege of Life SciencesAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000(China) School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003(China)

Heavy metals(HMs)and antibiotic resistance have become serious environmental problems affecting soil and human *** microorganisms play key roles in pollutant degradation and biogeochemical cycling processes;however,the interactions among HMs,soil microbial communities,and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in agricultural soils remain *** quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and NovaSeq sequencing,we evaluated heavy metal contents,abundances of ARGs,soil bacterial community structure and functions,and their correlations in paddy soils at 43 sampling sites along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,central and eastern *** results showed the co-occurrence of HMs,ARGs,and HM resistance genes across all paddy ***,significant positive associations were detected between HMs and resistance ***,czcA,and int1 were positively correlated with bacterial community *** Mantel test showed that bacterial community composition and functions were significantly associated with HMs and resistance genes,such as Cd,Cr,Zn,copA,czcA,int1,and ***,HMs and ARGs were the major factors shaping soil bacterial communities;thus,HMs triggered proliferation of HM and antibiotic resistances by influencing the mobile genetic element(int1)and soil microbial *** study revealed that HMs potentially drive the co-selection of ARGs by shifting soil bacterial community structure and functions,thereby increasing the potential risks to human health as well as ecological environment in the paddy soils along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

关键词： agricultural ecosystem ecological risk heavy metal resistance microbial community soil contamination soil pollution

Camellia sinensis CsMYB4a participates in regulation of stamen growth by interaction with auxin signaling transduction repressor CsAUX/IAA4

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 188-201页

作者： Guoliang Ma Mingzhuo Li Yingling Wu Changjuan Jiang Yifan Chen Dawei Xing Yue Zhao Yajun Liu Xiaolan Jiang Tao Xia Liping Gao School of Life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina Plant for Human Health Institute Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyNorth Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC 28081USA State key laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/key laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/anhui provincial laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Subgroup 4(Sg4)members of the R2R3-MYB are generally known as negative regulators of the phenylpropanoid pathway in *** previous research showed that a R2R3-MYB Sg4 member from Camellia sinensis(CsMYB4a)inhibits expression of some genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway,but its physiological function in the tea plant remained ***,CsMYB4a was found to be highly expressed in anther and filaments,and participated in regulating filament *** analysis and exogenous auxin treatment showed that the target of CsMYB4a might be the auxin signal ***/indole-3-acetic acid 4(AUX/IAA4),a repressor in auxin signal transduction,was detected from a yeast two-hybrid screen using CsMYB4a as *** silencing assays showed that both CsIAA4 and CsMYB4a regulate filament *** plants overexpressing CsIAA4 were insensitive to exogenous a-NAA,consistent with overexpression of ***-protein interaction experiments revealed that CsMYB4a interacts with N-terminal of CsIAA4 to prevent CsIAA4 *** out of the endogenous NtIAA4 gene,a CsIAA4 homolog,in tobacco alleviated filament growth inhibition and a-NAA insensitivity in plants overexpressing *** results strongly suggest that CsMYB4a works synergistically with CsIAA4 and participates in regulation of the auxin pathway in stamen.

关键词： AUX/IAA4 Auxin signaling CsMYB4a Subgroup 4 R2R3-MYB

Improved observation of colonized roots reveals the regulation of arbuscule development and senescence by drought stress in the arbuscular mycorrhizae of citrus

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 425-436页

作者： Xilong Yin Wei Zhang Zengwei Feng Guangda Feng Honghui Zhu Qing Yao College of Horticulture South China Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(South China)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease ControlGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China key laboratory of Agricultural Microbiomics and Precision Application Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationKey Laboratory of Agricultural MicrobiomicsState Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern ChinaGuangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center(GDMCC)Institute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510070China

Citrus is the typical mycorrhizal fruit tree species establishing symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. However, arbuscule development and senescence in colonized citrus roots, especially in response to drought stress, remain unclear, which is mainly due to the difficulty in clearing and staining lignified roots with the conventional method. Here, we improved the observation of colonized roots of citrus plants with the sectioning method, which enabled the clear observation of AM fungal structures. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of one week of drought stress on arbuscule development and senescence with the sectioning method. Microscopy observations indicated that drought stress significantly decreased mycorrhizal colonization (F%and M%) although it did not affect plant growth performance. Fluorescence probes (WGA 488 and/or Nile red) revealed that drought stress inhibited arbuscule development by increasing the percentage of arbuscules at the early stage and decreasing the percentages of arbuscules at the midterm and mature stages. Meanwhile, drought stress accelerated arbuscule senescence, which was characterized by the increased accumulation of neutral lipids. Overall, the sectioning method developed in this study enables the in-depth investigation of arbuscule status, and drought stress can inhibit arbuscule development but accelerate arbuscule senescence in the colonized roots of citrus plants. This study paves the way to elaborately dissecting the arbuscule dynamics in the roots of fruit tree species in response to diverse abiotic stresses.

关键词： Arbuscular mycorrhizae Citrus Drought stress Arbuscule development Arbuscule senescence Fruit tree species

A Retrospective Investigation of a Case of Dual Infection by Avian-Origin Influenza A(H10N5)and Seasonal Influenza A(H3N2)Viruses-anhui Province,China,December 2023-January 2024

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China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 605-613页

作者： Jun He Lei Gong Xiaolong Chen Deman Cheng Sai Hou Mengyao Kong Xun Wei Junling Yu Qian Zhu Weiwei Li Wanhang Lu Yujie Feng Hongya Gui Weixi Fang Peng Wang Yidan Xia Yong Sun Wanrong Luo Yun Yang Guowei Shen Hui Wang Jiabing Wu anhui provincial Center for Disease control and Prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu CityAnhui ProvinceChina Public Health Research Institute of anhui Province Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Xuancheng City Center for Disease control and Prevention Xuancheng CityAnhui ProvinceChina Guangde City Center for Disease control and Prevention Guangde CityAnhui ProvinceChina

Summary What is known about this topic?H10 avian influenza viruses circulate in wild birds and can reassort with other subtypes.H10N8 and H10N3 have previously caused sporadic human infections in *** is added by this report?This report documents the first human case of coinfection with avian-origin H10N5 and seasonal H3N2 influenza *** investigations identified H10N5 in environmental samples linked to the patient,but no transmission to close contacts *** are the implications for public health practice?Enhanced surveillance of avian influenza in live poultry markets and poultry populations is crucial for thoroughly characterizing the epidemiology,transmission,and pathogenesis of H10N5 *** assessments of outbreak control measures is essential to guide effective management.

关键词： poultry anhui thoroughly

Griseofulvin enantiomers and bromine-containing griseofulvin derivatives with antifungal activity produced by the mangrove endophytic fungus Nigrospora ***1

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 102-114页

作者： Ge Zou Wencong Yang Tao Chen Zhaoming Liu Yan Chen Taobo Li Gulab Said Bing Sun Bo Wang Zhigang She School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State key laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationInstitute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China School of Pharmacy Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Department of Chemistry Women University SwabiSwabi 23430Pakistan

Marine microorganisms have long been recognized as potential sources for drug *** was one of the first antifungal natural products and has been used as an antifungal agent for *** this study,12 new griseofulvin derivatives[(±)-1-2,(+)-3,(±)-4,10-12,and 14-15]and two new griseofulvin natural products(9 and 16)together with six known analogues[(-)-3,5-8,and 13]were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus Nigrospora ***1 treated with 0.3%NaCl or 2%NaBr in rice solid *** 2D structures and absolute configurations were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis(1D and 2D NMR,HRESIMS),ECD spectra,computational calculation,DP4+analysis,and X-ray single-crystal *** 1-4 represent the first griseofulvin enantiomers with four absolute configurations(2S,6'S;2R,6'R;2S,6'R;2R,6'S),and compounds 9-12 represent the first successful production of brominated griseofulvin derivatives from fungi via the addition of NaBr to the culture *** the antifungal assays,compounds 6 and 9 demonstrated significant inhibitory activities against the fungi Colletotrichum truncatum,Microsporum gypseum,and Trichophyton mentagrophyte with inhibition zones varying between 28 and 41 mm(10μg/disc).The structure-activity relationship(SAR)was analyzed,which showed that substituents at C-6,C-7,C-6'and the positions of the carbonyl and double bond of griseofulvin derivatives significantly affected the antifungal activity.

关键词： Mangrove endophytic fungus Nigrospora sp. Griseofulvin Antifungal activity

Neglected Time Intervals Before “1-3-7” Approach About Imported Malaria Cases-China, 2014–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第17期6卷 363-367页

作者： Zhiquan He Yuanjing Kou Dan Wang Ying Liu Xiaofeng Lyu Hui Yan Wen Lin Xuan Zhang Duoquan Wang Shizhu Li Hongwei Zhang Henan provincial Center for Disease control and Prevention Zhengzhou CityHenan ProvinceChina anhui provincial Center for Disease control and Prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Guangxi Zhuang autonomous Region Center for Disease control and Prevention Nanning CityGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Hubei provincial Center for Disease control and Prevention Wuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina Zhejiang provincial Center for Disease control and Prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyShanghaiChina School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?China’s“1-3-7”approach outlines specific targets to guide and monitor the processes of case reporting,investigation,and ***,few studies have examined the time intervals preceding the initial step,and the timeline from the arrival of imported malaria cases in China to their diagnosis has been largely *** is added by this report?The study demonstrated that the median duration from arrival in China to the onset of symptoms for *** was 78 days,with 71.59%of imported cases manifesting symptoms after more than one *** ***,the median interval was 42 days,with 55.91%exceeding one ***,the median time from symptom onset to malaria treatment in China between 2014 and 2021 was 2 days,with an interquartile range(IQR)of 1-4 *** are the implications for public health practice?This study represents the initial effort to delineate the chronology of imported malaria cases,from their arrival in China to their subsequent *** results underscore the importance of providing malaria health education to populations arriving from ***,enhancing physician training is crucial for improving the diagnosis of malaria.

关键词： diagnosis Malaria exceeding

Recovery of cathode copper and ternary precursors from CuS slag derived by waste lithium-ion batteries:Process analysis and evaluation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 178-182页

作者： Yun Wei Lei Zhou Wenbin Hu Liming Yang Guang Yang Chaoqiang Wang Hui Shi Fei Han Yufa Feng Xuan Ding Penghui Shao Xubiao Luo National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants control and Resource Utilization Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China School of Life Science Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China CAS key laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and anhui provincial key laboratory of microbial Pest control Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Jiangxi Ganfeng Recycling Technology Co.LTD. Xinyu 338004China

The efficient and environmentally friendly recycling technology of waste residue that including abundant heavy metal produced during the recovery of lithium batteries has become a research ***,a novelty process of acid leaching-selective electrodeposition-deep impurity removal-regeneration was proposed to recovery of the CuS slag,which has been efficient transferred to high purity cathode copper and commercially available ternary *** cathode with a purity of 99.67%was prepared under electrochemical reaction conditions at-0.55 V for 2 h.A novel impurity remover-Mn powder,which was used to remove the residual impurities and as a feedstock for the ternary ***,NCM523 was regenerated by *** process is superior to the traditional process in economy,energy consumption,CO_(2)emissions,product purity and process *** study provides a new approach for solid waste recovery and precious metal enrichment.

关键词： CuS slag Electrodeposition Cathode copper Ternary precursor Solid waste recovery

Effect of BaO and MgO on structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)ratios

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 204-214页

作者： Yu-qi Kong Ting Wu Wen-zhi Xia Wen Yang Hai-chuan Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina key laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resource Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina

To provide theoretical guidance for performance stability control of low-reactive mold fluxes,the effects of BaO and MgO on the structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)(C/A)ratios were investigated using the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,Raman spectroscope,hemispherical melting point instrument,rotational viscometer and X-ray *** results indicated that with BaO and MgO addition,the structure polymerization was first weakened and then enhanced at C/A of 1.1,and the transition contents corresponded to 8 wt.%BaO and 2 wt.%MgO,respectively,while the structure polymerization decreased continuously at C/A of *** the viscosity change was well consistent with the structure evolution,the polymerization degree played a more prominent role in the slag viscosity than superheat degree when the melting temperature difference was within 40℃.The break temperature decreased initially and then increased with augment of BaO and MgO at C/A of 1.1,while it manifested a decrease trend with BaO addition,and it decreased obviously but then turned to increase with MgO increment at C/A of *** crystallization phase and crystallization ratio kept stable with BaO increment,while the crystallization ratio rose greatly with MgO promoting LiAlO_(2)precipitation at C/A of *** crystal types of all experimental slags were mainly Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)and CaF_(2)at C/A of 1.3,and the precipitation of crystalline phase BaAl2O4 demonstrated a rising trend,while that of Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)gradually declined with BaO augment.

关键词： Aluminate slag Structure MgO BaO Viscosity Property