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Qujialing relics Site:Testament to Civilization in Middle Reaches of Yangtze River

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China News Release 2024年第6期 102-105页

作者： Tao Yang the Hubei Provincial institute of Cultural relics and archaeology (HICA)

China released a list of the top 10 archaeological findings of 2023 on March 22,2024,with the Qujialing relics site in central China's Hubei Province listed as one of *** Qujialing relics site dates back between 5,900 and 4,200 years and is a major Neolithic relics *** in the transition belt between the southern foothills of Dahong Mountain and the Jianghan Plain,with Qujialing at its core,the site occupies an area of approximately 2.84 million square meters,integrating over 10 spots,including Yinjialing,Zhongjialing and Zhongziba.

关键词： Yangtze Middle listed

Prehistoric Jade Artifacts of China

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China Book International 2024年第2期 92-97页

作者： Mou Yongkang Fang Xiangming 不详 Zhejiang Provincial institute of Cultural relics and archaeology Zhejiang Archaeological Society Zheijiang Cultural relics Appraisal Committee

In this book,*** Yongkang,a senior figure in Zhejiang archaeology,revisits the concept of the"Jade Age."Centered on the theme of prehistoric jade artifacts,he explores their distribution areas,carving techniques,historical context of assembly,the emergence and combination of ceremonial jade sets,and their symbolic meanings,asserting that ancient jade is a crucial medium for exploring Eastern ideological forms.

关键词： Eastern historic symbolic

Comparison of bone artifacts from the Schöningen site in Germany and the Lingjing site in China

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人类学学报 2024年第2期43卷 214-232页

作者： WANG Hua LI Zhanyang Thijs van KOLFSCHOTEN Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental and Social archaeology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237 institute of archaeology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237 School of archaeology Leiden UniversityNetherlands

Similarities play an important role in the reconstruction of human physical,cultural and technological *** two sites presented in this paper,the Middle Palaeolithic site Lingjing in China Layer 10 and 11 and the Lower Palaeolithic site Schöningen 13Ⅱ-4,the socalled Schöningen Spear Horizon in Germany,show striking *** archaeological record of both sites includes lithic artifacts as well as a very large assemblage of fossil *** preservation of the material at both sites is excellent and the faunas encountered at both sites show many *** faunal lists of both sites include a diverse carnivore guild,an elephant species,two different rhinoceros species,two different equids,different cervids and large *** sites also yielded bone retouchers as well as a unique record of bone hammers that show identical,unusual flaking and percussion *** similarities are remarkable if one takes into account the difference in age(ca 200 kaBP)and the geographical distance between the two sites of ca 8000 ***,we do not assume a close cultural link between the hominin populations active at both *** authors assume that the observed similarities show more or less identical,opportunistic hominin behaviour at both sites located in a comparable environment with more or less similar taphonomic conditions.

关键词： Palaeolithic open-air sites bone tools Asia Europe

Amelioration of habitat since the early Holocene contributed to the origin of agriculture in the farming-pastoral zone of northern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2535-2546页

作者： Xin JIA Zhiping ZHANG Yonggang SUN Runqi JIANG Shuangwen YI Wei CHEN Jue SUN Guoqiang LI Shuzhi WANG Enrui LI Xiaonong HU Qingchun BAO Harry F.LEE Huayu LU Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Schlool of History and Culture Chifeng UniversityChifeng 024000China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China institute of archaeology Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100710China Ulanqab Museum Ulanqab 012000China The institute of Cultural relics and archaeology Hohhot 010011China Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China institute of Environmental archaeology Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

The origin of agriculture in the farming-pastoral zone of northern China remains in *** central region of the Inner Mongolia Plateau is located in the core area of the farming-pastoral zone;thus,it is a critical region for exploring the origin of the dryland farming system in northern *** study selected the Yumin Site and Banan Site,which belong to the Yumin Culture-the beginning of Neolithic culture in Inner Mongolia-as the research *** on the quartz optically stimulated luminescence(OSL)dating on the sedimentary sections from the Yumin site(YM)and Banan site(BN1 and BN2),the Holocene chronology framework of each section was *** that,by identifying carbonized grains in the Yumin site and the multi-proxy analysis of each section,we investigated the relationship between the origin of agriculture and climate change in this *** results revealed that the timing of the origin of agriculture recorded in the Yumin site lagged behind the timing of a significant increase of precipitation during the early Holocene but coincided with the timing of a significant increase of vegetation around 8.4 *** phenomenon was further confirmed by the published high-resolution paleoenvironmental records from the surrounding area of the Yumin *** propose that with the gradual amelioration of hydrothermal conditions since the beginning of the Holocene,the regional ecosystem had been improved,resulting in the gradual conversion of the land surface from infertile sand to organic-rich soil,providing an appropriate environmental foundation for the origin of dryland farming in northern China around 8.4 *** study highlighted that the“accumulative environmental effects”during the early Holocene played a vital role in the origin of agriculture in northern China and provided a reference for agricultural management in the context of future climate change.

关键词： Origin of agriculture Accumulative environmental effects Yumin Culture Northern China Holocene

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The earliest evidence for a microblade adaptation in the remote,high altitude regions of the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1561-1573页

作者： Yingshuai JIN Xiaoling ZHANG Shejiang WANG Junyi GE Wei HE Wa DA Yunyao TAN Ziyi YANG Christopher MORGAN Xing GAO institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Cultural relics Conservation institute of the Xizang Autonomous Region Lhasa 850000China Nagqu Culture and Tourism Bureau Nagqu 852000China University of Nevada Reno 89557USA

Microblade assemblages are among the most common prehistoric archaeological materials found on the Tibetan Plateau(TP)and are thought to indicate large scale migration to and settlement of the *** microblade sites,however,have been systematically excavated,especially in the remotest,highest-elevation regions of the *** timing of the large-scale arrival,spread,and permanent settlement of people on the TP therefore remains *** this paper,we report on a recently excavated site,Locality 3 of the Nwya Devu Site(ND3),located at 4600 meters above sea level(masl),near the shore of Ngoin Lake,on the interior *** analyses reveal a fairly typical microblade technological orientation and two types of microblade cores:wedge-shaped and semi-conical,which are similar to those found throughout North *** Optically Stimulated Luminescence(OSL)dating and AMS^(14)C dating,the age of ND3 ranges from 11 to 10 *** date range indicates ND3 is the oldest microblade site yet recorded in the remote,high-elevation regions of the TP and thus provides important information about when and how hunter-gatherers using microblades began exploiting the higher altitudes of the *** together,studies at ND3 and throughout the TP suggest that a microblade adaptation is associated with the first prolonged human occupation of the plateau and that microblades played a significant role in mediating the risks and facilitating the mobility necessary to permanently inhabit the TP.

关键词： The interior of Tibetan Plateau Nwya Devu locality 3 Microblade Early Holocene High altitude adaption

Taosi:Bridging Early Chinese Civilization and Imperial China

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中国新闻发布(英文版) 2024年第8期 71-73页

作者： Shui Weixi Gao Jiangtao the institute of archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) the institute of archaeology CASS

Taasi,an archaeological site in Xiangfen County,north China's Shanxi Province,was recognized as one of the Top 100 Arch aeological Discoveries of the Century in October *** in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, it stands as the cradle of Ch inese civilization with i ts distinctive cultural *** grand scale and complete elements as a cap ital city make it a significant cultural hub of the Central Plains over 4,000 years ago.

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Searching for the production Site of Terracotta Warriors

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China Book International 2024年第3期 64-69页

作者： Xu Weihang Shen Shen the Shaanxi Provincial institute of archaeology 不详

Xu Weihang gr aduated from theDepartment of archaeology of JilinUniversity and is a researcher atthe Shaanxi Provincial institute ofarchaeology. He has participated in theexcavation of the Terracatta Warriorsand Horses of the Mausoleumof QinShi Huang for more than *** as the leader of the thirdexcavationof the No.1 pit, and iscurrently the archaeological leaderof the Xianyang City Ruins Projectin Qindu. He has been engaged inarchaeological research of the Qin andHan dynasties for more than 30years,has deeply realized the importanceof ellig Chinese stories well. andstives to popularize archaeologicalachievements to the public with hisown meager efforts;Shen Shen is a Master of Cultural relicsand Museums and the 9th NationalTop Ten "Outstanding DisseminatorsofChinese Cultural relics Stories."

关键词： Site engaged Jilin

Ancient DNA unravels species identification from Laosicheng site,Hunan Province,China,and provides insights into maternal genetic history of East Asian leopards

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 226-229页

作者： Ming Zhang Cai-Hui Wang Yu-Xin Zheng Qi-Gao Jiangzuo Ye-Mao Hou Peng Cao Qing-Yan Dai Ruo-Wei Yang Feng Liu Xiao-Tian Feng Lin-Heng Mo Qiao-Mei Fu China-Central Asia"the Belt and Road"Joint Laboratory on Human and Environment Research Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and ConservationSchool of Culture HeritageNorthwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710127China Shanghai Qi Zhi institute Shanghai 200232China College of Life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710127China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyCenter for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Cultural relics and archaeology institute of Hunan ChangshaHunan 410083China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

DEAR EDITOR,The Laosicheng site in Yongshun County,Hunan Province,China,plays an important role in elucidating the animal population composition of the region prior to the middle Qing Dynasty(approximately 300 years ago).This site has yielded a substantial number of animal bones,11960 of which have been identified to the species level,serving as direct evidence of ancient animal populations(Hunan Provincial institute of Cultural relics and archaeology,2018).

关键词： Hunan Ancient insight

New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 531-551页

作者： Junyi GE Xiaoling ZHANG Shejiang WANG Linhui LI Wei HE Yingshuai JIN Peiqi ZhANG Bing XU Chenglong DENG John WOLSEN Zhengtang GUO Xing GAO institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Tibetan Cultural relics Conservation institute Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China School of Anthropology University of ArizonaTucson85721USA

The timing and mechanisms of the human occupation of the demanding high-altitude Tibetan Plateau environment are of great ***,we report on our reinvestigations and dating of the Nwya Devu site,located nearly 4600 meters above sea level on the central Tibetan Plateau.A new microblade techno-complex was identified on a lower lake shore at this site,distinct from the previously reported blade tool *** two lithic assemblages were dated to 45.6±2.6 and10.3±0.5 ka using optically stimulated luminescence and accelerator mass spectrometry^(14)C *** represent,respectively,the earliest known Paleolithic and microlithic sites on the interior Tibetan Plateau,indicating multiple occupation episodes of hunter-gatherers during the past 45 *** studies reveal that relatively stable depositional conditions and a paleoenvironment characterized by a comparatively warm climate facilitated these multiple occupations at Nwya *** contemporaneous occurrence of the Upper Paleolithic blade technology on the Tibetan Plateau and most of Eurasia between 50 and 40 ka indicates rapid,large-scale dispersals of humans that profoundly affected human demography on a large *** new archaeological evidence and previously reported genetic data,we conclude that the Tibetan Plateau provided a relatively stable habitat for Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers,which may have contributed to the complex and multiple-origin gene pool of present-day Tibetans.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Paleolithic Nwya Devu High-altitude adaptation Microblade industry Early Upper Paleolithic OSLdating AMS^(14)C dating