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There is more to the knee joint than just the quadriceps:A systematic review with meta-analysis and evidence gap map of hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 521-536页

作者： Helder S.Lopes Marina C.Waiteman Liliam B.Priore Neal R.Glaviano David M.Bazett-Jones Ronaldo V.Briani Fabio M.Azevedo School of Science and Technology Physical Therapy DepartmentSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology College of AgricultureHealth and Natural ResourcesUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA School of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences College of Health and Human ServicesUniversity of ToledoToledoOH 43606USA

Background:Impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology have been associated with altered knee biomechanics,pain,and *** the presence of these impairments in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders is important and may indicate targets for assessment and *** systematic review aimed to synthesize the literature to determine the presence of impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee ***:Five databases(MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus,and Web of Science)were searched from inception to September *** studies comparing hamstring outcomes(e.g.,strength,flexibility,and/or morphology)between individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders and their unaffected limbs or pain-free controls were ***-analyses for each knee disorder were ***-level certainty was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation,and evidence gap maps were ***:Seventy-nine studies across 4 different gradual-onset knee disorders(i.e.,knee osteoarthritis(OA),patellofemoral pain(PFP),chondromalacia patellae,and patellar tendinopathy)were *** with knee OA presented with reduced hamstring strength compared to pain-free controls during isometric(standard mean difference(SMD)=-0.76,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-1.32 to-0.21)and concentric contractions(SMD=-0.97,95%CI:-1.49 to-0.45).Individuals with PFP presented with reduced hamstring strength compared to painfree controls during isometric(SMD=-0.48,95%CI:-0.82 to-0.14),concentric(SMD=-1.07,95%CI:-2.08 to-0.06),and eccentric contractions(SMD=-0.59,95%CI:-0.97 to-0.21).No differences were observed in individuals with patellar *** with PFP presented with reduced hamstring flexibility when compared to pain-free controls(SMD=-0.76,95%CI:-1.15 to-0.36).Evidence gap maps identified insufficient evidence for chondromalacia patel

关键词： Chondromalacia patellae Knee flexors Knee osteoarthritis Patellar tendinopathy Patellofemoral pain

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Effects of antioxidant‑rich Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculated alfalfa silage on rumen fermentation, antioxidant and immunity status, and mammary gland gene expression in dairy goats

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1227-1240页

作者： Yixin Zhang Samaila Usman Qiang Li Fuhou Li Xia Zhang Luiz Gustavo Nussio Xusheng Guo state Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro‑ecosystems School of Life SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China Probiotics and Life Health Institute Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China Probiotics and Biological Feed Research Centre Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000PR China Department of Animal Science Luiz de Queiroz College of AgricultureUniversity of Sao PauloPiracicaba 13418‑900Brazil

Background Milk synthesis in lactating animals demands high energy metabolism,which results in an increased production of reactive oxygen metabolites(ROM)causing an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants thereby inducing oxidative stress(OS)on the *** mitigate OS and postpartum disorders in dairy goats and gain insight into the impact of dietary choices on redox status during lactation,a feeding trial was conducted using alfalfa silage inoculated with a high-antioxidant strain of Lactiplantibacillus *** Twenty-four Guanzhong dairy goats(38.1±1.20 kg)were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments:one containing silage inoculated with *** MTD/1(RSMTD-1),and the other containing silage inoculated with high antioxidant activity *** 24-7(ES24-7).Results ES24-7-inoculated silage exhibited better fermentation quality and antioxidant activity compared to *** ES24-7 diet elevated the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxi-dase(GSH-Px),and catalase(CAT)activities in milk,serum,and feces of lactating goats(with the exception of T-AOC in milk).Additionally,the diet containing ES24-7 inoculated silage enhanced casein yield,milk free fatty acid(FFA)content,and vitamin A level in the goats’***,an increase of immunoglobulin(Ig)A,IgG,IgM,inter-leukin(IL)-4,and IL-10 concentrations were observed,coupled with a reduction in IL-1β,IL-2,IL-6,interferon(IFN)-γ,and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αconcentrations in the serum of lactating goats fed *** concentrations of total volatile fatty acid(VFA),acetate,and propionate were observed in the rumen fluid of dairy goats fed ES24-7 inoculated ***,the diet containing ES24-7 inoculated silage significantly upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2(NFE2L2),beta-carotene oxygenase 1(BCO1),SOD1,SOD2,SOD3,GPX2,CAT,glu-tathione-disulfide reductase(GSR),and heme oxygenase 1(HMOX1)genes in the mammary gland,

关键词： Alfalfa silage Antioxidant activity Gene expression Goats Immunity Lactation

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A remote sensing approach to estimate the load bearing capacity of soil

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Information Processing in agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 109-116页

作者： Italo Rômulo Mendes de Souza Edson Eyji Sano Renato Paiva de Lima Anderson Rodrigo da Silva Statistics and Geoprocessing Laboratory Instituto Federal GoianoGeraldo Silva Nascimento RoadKm 2.575790-000 UrutaíGoiásBrazil Embrapa Cerrados BR-020 RoadKm 18Mailbox 0822373310-970 PlanaltinaDFBrazil Department of Soil Science ‘Luiz de Queiroz’College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias235-AgronomiaPiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil

Preconsolidation pressure(σp)of soil can be considered as an indicator of the Load Bearing Capacity(LBC),which is the tolerated surface pressure before compaction,often caused by the traffic of agricultural *** this pioneering study,a remote sensing approach was introduced to estimate LBC throughσp from soils of the“Rio Preto”Hydrographic Basin,Bahia state,Brazil,in a monthly time lapse from 2016 to ***,σp is measured by a laborious and time demanding laboratory analysis,making it unfeasible to map large *** innovative methodology of this work consists of combining active–passive satellite data on soil moisture and pedotransfer functions of clay content and water matric potential to obtain geo-located estimates ofσ*** were analysed under different classes of soil use,land cover and slope;95%confidence intervals were built for the time series of mean values of LBC for each *** overall seasonal variation in LBC estimates is similar in areas with annual crops,grasslands and natural vegetation,and flat areas are less affected by soil moisture variations over the year(between seasons).LBC decreased,in general,at about 0.5%a year in flat ***,these areas demand attention,since they occupy 86%of the Basin and are mostly subjected to agricultural soil management and surface pressure by heavy machinery.

关键词： Soil compaction SMAP Preconsolidation stress Brazilian Cerrado

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Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure:Drivers,effectiveness,and future needs

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Prashant Kumar Sisay E.Debele Soheila Khalili Christos H.Halios Jeetendra Sahani Nasrin Aghamohammadi Maria de Fatima Andrade Maria Athanassiadou Kamaldeep Bhui Nerea Calvillo Shi-Jie Cao Frederic Coulon Jill L.Edmondson David Fletcher Edmilson Dias de Freitas Hai Guo Matthew C.Hort Madhusudan Katti Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen Steffen Lehmann Giuliano Maselli Locosselli Shelagh K.Malham Lidia Morawska Rajan Parajuli Christopher D.F.Rogers Runming Yao Fang Wang Jannis Wenk Laurence Jones Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Sustainability University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Environment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School Design and the Built Environment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia Atmospheric Sciences Department Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil Met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK Department of Psychiatry and Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of Architecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cranfield University School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Plants PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hydrology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK Air Quality Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA Departments of Architecture&Civil Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of Architecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Tropical Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocean Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health Science and Engine

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate ***,the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure(GBGI),such as parks,wetlands,and engineered greening,which have the potential to effectively reduce summer air *** many reviews,the evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are *** systematic literature review synthesizes the evidence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits,identifies knowledge gaps,and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their *** screening 27,486 papers,202 were reviewed,based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main *** GBGI(green walls,parks,street trees)have been well researched for their urban cooling ***,several other GBGI have received negligible(zoological garden,golf course,estuary)or minimal(private garden,allotment)*** most efficient air cooling was observed in botanical gardens(5.0±3.5℃),wetlands(4.9±3.2℃),green walls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),and vegetated balconies(3.8±2.7℃).Under changing climate conditions(2070–2100)with consideration of RCP8.5,there is a shift in climate subtypes,either within the same climate zone(e.g.,Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa)or across other climate zones(e.g.,Dfb[continental warm-summer humid]to BSk[dry,cold semi-arid]and Cwa[temperate]to Am[tropical]).These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importance of multiple services,it is crucial to balance their functionality,cooling performance,and other related co-benefits when planning for the future *** global GBGI heat mitigation inventory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effective interventions to reduce the risk of urban overheating,fi

关键词： estuary walls extreme

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Dietary fiber in plant cell walls-the healthy carbohydrates

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Food Quality and Safety 2022年第2期6卷 125-141页

作者：安轶陆伟泰李文泽潘浪浪卢孟柱 Igor Cesarino 李争曾为 state Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture College of Forestry and BiotechnologyZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouChina state Key Labor atory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan School of AgricultureYunnan UniversityKunmingChina Department of Botany Institute of BiosciencesUniversity of Sao PauloRua do MataoSao PauloBrazil

Dietary fiber(DF)is one of the major classes of nutrients for *** is widely distributed in the edible parts of natural plants,with the cell wall being the main DF-containing *** content varies significantly in different plant species and organs,and the processing procedure can have a dramatic effect on the DF composition of plant-based *** the considerable nutritional value of DF,a deeper understanding of DF in food plants,including its composition and biosynthesis,is fundamental to the establishment of a daily intake reference of DF and is also critical to molecular breeding programs for modifying DF *** the past decades,plant cell wall biology has seen dramatic progress,and such knowledge is of great potential to be translated into DF-related food science research and may provide future research directions for improving the health benefits of food *** this review,to spark interdisciplinary discussions between food science researchers and plant cell wall biologists,we focus on a specific category of DF--cell wall *** first summarize the content and composition of carbohydrate DF in various plant-based foods,and then discuss the structure and biosynthesis mechanism of each carbohydrate DF category,in particular the respective biosynthetic *** impacts of DF are highlighted,and finally,future directions of DF research are also briefly outlined.

关键词： Dietary fiber carbohydrate plant cell wall polysaccharide glycosyltransferases healthy food

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Fractionation of Zn,Cd and Pb in a Tropical Soil After Nine-Year Sewage Sludge Applications

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Pedosphere 2010年第5期20卷 545-556页

作者： T.A.R.NOGUEIRA W.J.MELO I.M.FONSECA S.A.MARCUSSI G.M.P.MELO M.O.MARQUES Department of Plant Nutrition Center for Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of Sao Paulo Department of Technology Sao Paulo State University

A long-term field experiment was carried out in the experiment farm of the sao paulo state University,Brazil,to evaluate the phytoavailability of Zn,Cd and Pb in a Typic Eutrorthox soil treated with sewage sludge for nine consecutive years,using the sequential extraction and organic matter fractionation *** 2005-2006,maize(Zea mays L.) was used as test plants and the experimental design was in randomized complete blocks with four treatments and five *** treatments consisted of four sewage sludge rates(in a dry basis):0.0(control,with mineral fertilization),45.0,90.0 and 127.5 t ha-1,annually for nine *** maize sowing,the sewage sludge was manually applied to the soil and incorporated at 10 cm *** samples(0-20 cm layer) for Zn,Cd and Pb analysis were collected 60 days after *** successive applications of sewage sludge to the soil did not affect heavy metal(Cd and Pb) fractions in the soil,with exception of Zn *** Zn,Cd and Pb distributions in the soil were strongly associated with humin and residual fractions,which are characterized by stable chemical ***,Cd and Pb in the soil showed low phytoavailability after nine-year successive applications of sewage sludge to the soil.

关键词：植物有效性热带土壤污水污泥分离方法铅分析锌组分应用州立大学

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Araucaria angustifolia Aboveground Roots Presented High Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Colonization and Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

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Pedosphere 2016年第4期26卷 561-566页

作者： Milene MOREIRA Maria I. ZUCCHI Jose E. GOMES Siu M. TSAI Alessandro ALVES-PEREIRA Elke J. B. N. CARDOSO sao paulo state Agency for Agribusiness Technology CP 28 Piracicaba 13400-970 Center for Nuclear Energy in agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracieaba 13416-000 Genetics Department Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piraeieaba 13418-900 Soil Science Department Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracicaba 13418-900

Almost 30 different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) species, distributed in different genera such as Glomus, Acaulospora,Scutellospora, Entrophospora, Ambispora, Kuklospora, Gigaspora, and Archeospora, have been identified in the root zone of Araucaria angustifolia, known as Brazil Pine. During our AMF survey in this ecosystem, our attention was called to the presence of many superficially growing Araucaria roots. Our hypothesis was that these roots were colonized with AMF because of the presence of AMF spores in organic material aboveground. Samples of these superficial roots and the organic substrate they were growing on were evaluated for their mycorrhizal status. DNA was extracted from the AMF-colonized superficial roots and submitted to polymerase chain reaction(PCR) amplification using the NS31-AM1 primer pair, followed by cloning and sequencing. We found that the root colonization percentages were between 31% and 52%, and the number of AMF spores in the substrate ranged from 27 to 164 spores per 50 g dry substrate. The phylogenetic analyses and tree construction using maximum parsimony(MP) and neighbor-joining(NJ)methods identified 13 different species of the phylum Glomeromycota belonging to the genera Glomus, Funneliformis, Rhizophagus,Gigaspora, Acaulospora, and Archaeospora, and five isolates were identified only at the genus level. To our knowledge, this is the first report on Araucaria angustifolia with roots growing aboveground, producing runner roots that develop on dead tree trunks and organic material. The higher colonization of the aboveground roots than those commonly found in belowground Araucaria roots suggests that they may present active metabolic uptake of nutrients.

关键词： AMF spores fungal taxonomy mycorrhizal status nutrient uptake organic substrate root colonization superficial roots

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A soil quality index for subtropical sandy soils under different Eucalyptus harvest residue managements

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 243-255页

作者： Jackson Freitas Brilhante de sao José Maurício Roberto Cherubin Luciano Kayser Vargas Bruno Brito Lisboa Josiléia Acordi Zanatta Elias Frank Araújo Cimélio Bayer Department of Agricultural Research and Diagnosis Agriculture SecretariatLivestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul.570Goncalves Dias St.Porto AlegreRio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Soil Science “Luiz de Queiroz”College of Agriculture/University of Sao PauloPadua Dias Ave 11PiracicabaSao PauloBrazil Embrapa Floretas Estrada da Ribeirakm 111ColomboParanáBrazil CMPC Celulose RiograndenseSao Geraldo St.GuaíbaRio Grande do Sul 1680Brazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil

Eucalyptus harvest residues are attractive energy production resources for the forestry ***,their removal can have adverse impacts on soil quality and forest productivity,especially in sandy *** this study,we assessed the effects of Eucalyptus harvest residue managements with variable intensity on forest productivity and on physical,chemical,and biological indicators of the soil *** experiment was conducted in a Quartzipsamment(33 g kg-1clay)planted with Eucalyptus saligna in Barra do Ribeiro in southern *** the Eucalyptus was planted,residues from the previous rotation were subjected to five different management treatments:(1)FRM,in which all forest residues(bark,branches,leaves,and litter)were allowed to remain on the soil and only trunk wood was removed;(2)FRMB,in which was identical to FRM except that bark was also removed;(3)FRMBr,in which only trunk wood and branches were removed;(4)FRR,which involved removing all types of residues(bark,branches,leaves,and litter);and,(5)FRRs,in which all forest residues from the previous rotation were removed,and leaves and branches from the new plantation were prevented from falling onto the soil surface using a shade *** years after planting,soil samples were collected at four different depths(0-2.5,2.5-5,5-10,and 10-20 cm)to determine 17 soil chemical,physical,and biological *** results were combined into a soil quality index(SQI)using the principal component analysis *** SQI reduced by 30%,in the 0-20 cm layer,due to removal of harvest residues from the previous rotation,and collection of litter before it falls on the *** main drivers of SQI reduction were the principal components associated with soil organic matter and biological ***,the SQI was positively linearly related to tree height at P<0.01 and to tree diameter at breast height at P=*** adverse impact on soil quality and forest productivity in our study indicates that removal

关键词： Forest residues Soil health Soil organic carbon Microbial biomass Soil conservation

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Foliar application of rare earth elements on soybean(Glycine max(L)):Effects on biometrics and characterization of phytotoxicity

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第10期38卷 1131-1139,I0005页

作者： Eduardo S.Rodrigues Gabriel S.Montanha Joao P.R.Marques Eduardo de Almeida Lauren N.M.Yabuki Amauri A.Menegario Hudson W.Pereira de Carvalho Laboratory of Nuclear Instrumentation(LIN) Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture(CENA)University of Sao Paulo(USP)PiracicabaSP13416-000Brazil Environmental Studies Center Sao Paulo State University(UNESP)Rio ClaroSP13506-900Brazil

This study aims at investigating the effects of foliar application of aqueous solutions of La3+and Ce3+nitrates on soybean plants(Glycine max).First,we observe that Triton HW 1000 surfactant at 0.01 vol%reduces droplets contact angle and increases their drying *** greenhouse conditions,the foliar treatments do not affect chlorophyll content,plant height,number of leaves,number of pods,number of seeds per pod,and average seed ***,the treatments induce phytotoxicity since foliar injuries appear after the *** X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy combined to scanning electron microscopy shows that the leaf lesions are positively correlated to accumulation of Ce and La on the leaf surface and also promote structural alteration to the epidermal cells.X-ray absorption near edge structure shows that the La and Ce nitrates are partially bio transformed into oxides by the leaves which might explain the harmful effects.

关键词： Leaf fertilization Rare earth elements Soybean X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy X-ray absorption spectroscopy

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Ammonium Improves Corn Phosphorus Acquisition Through Changes in the Rhizosphere Processes and Root Morphology

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Pedosphere 2019年第4期29卷 534-539页

作者： Elialdo Alves DE SOUZA Natália Rodrigues FERREIRA-ELOY Camila da Silva GRASSMANN Ciro Antonio ROSOLEM Philip J.WHITE School of Agronomic Sciences Sao Paulo State University The James Hutton Institute

Dear Editor, Phosphorus (P) deficiency is the most limiting factor in tropical agriculture since most soils in this region are predominantly acids with high-energy P-binding compounds. Therefore, up to 90% of the P applied becomes fixed in soils, which raises environmental concerns and production costs (Syers et al., 2008). Thus, developing strategies to imptove P use efficiency (PUE) is essential to mitigate environmental problems and improve profits. These strategies should consider the soil-root-rhizosphere system because it is the most biochemical active site where nutrient uptake occurs (Hinsinger, 2011).

关键词： Root Morphology Rhizosphere Processes Dear Editor

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