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Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-Fe(Ⅲ) complex promotes intestinal development as a new iron supplement

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 219-231页

作者： Yingying Feng Yuying Wu Jialu Wang Zhenglin Dong Qian Yu Shuangshuang Xia Chunxue Liu Haihua Wang Xin Wu Tianjin Institute of Industrial biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of Sciences ANYOU biotechnology group Co.Ltd Qingdao Seawin Biotech group Co. LTD

Iron is a crucial micronutrient, and its deficiency can have detrimental effects on the health of infants. Dietary polysaccharide-iron(Ⅲ) complexes(PICs) are promising for addressing iron deficiency due to their minimal adverse reactions and high iron absorption rate. This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide-Fe(Ⅲ) complex(EP-Fe) on newborns, using 3-day weaned piglets as the iron-deficiency model. Results showed that EP-Fe improved iron levels and promoted intestinal development in piglets. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that EP-Fe increased the survival of intestinal epithelial cells under hypoxia by upregulating the expression of genes that promote the development of the vascular system. Additionally, EP-Fe enhanced the mucosal barrier functions by inhibiting myosin light chain kinase(MLCK)/phosphorylated myosin light chain(p-MLC) signaling pathway to increase the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins. Furthermore, the 16S r RNA gene sequencing of gut microbiota showed that EP-Fe promoted the enrichment of Bacteroides＿fragilis and other gut microbes that can metabolize carbohydrates. In conclusion, EP-Fe is an effective iron supplement for newborns, and it can be developed as a comprehensive nutritional supplement.

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Strawberry vein banding virus P6 protein intracellular transport and an important domain identification

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第9期17卷 2031-2041页

作者： PAN Yuan ZHOU Xiu-hong LI Shuai FENG Ming-feng SHI Man-ling ZUO Deng-pan JIANG Xi-zi CHEN Jing HU Ya-hui ZHANG Xiang-xiang JIANG Tong School of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural University biotechnology Center Anhui Agricultural University College of Life and environmental Sciences Hangzhou Normal University

Strawberry vein banding virus （SVBV）-infected strawberry cells contain cytoplasmic inclusions with isometric particles. To identify the components of the inclusions, green fluorescent protein （GFP） was fused to the carboxy-terminus （C-terminus） of SVBV open reading frames, these constructs were separately transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens and infiltrated into Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. Results showed that the SVBV P6 protein assembled into prominent and amorphous inclusion bodies （IBs）. To investigate P6 subcellular localization, P6-GFP was ectopically expressed in N. benthamiana leaves by agroinfiltration and then stained with 4＂,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole （DAPI）. We found the P6 protein accumulated in the nuclei and also formed cytoplasmic IBs with different sizes. To further determine the location of P6 IBs in the cytoplasm, and explore whether the P6 IBs move freely or depend on cytoskeleton and endoplasmic reticulum （ER）, the microfilament marker protein （GFP-ABD2-GFP）, microtubules marker protein （mCherry-MAP65-1） and ER marker protein （mCherry-HDEL） were separately coexpressed with P6-GFP and into N. benthamiana leaves by agroinfiltration, exhibiting that P6 IBs aligned with cytoskeleton and endoplasmic reticulum. Meanwhile, coinfiltration of P1 and P6 indicated the P6 colocalized with the P1 protein at periphery of cells. The P6 protein contains one C-terminal nuclear localization signal （NLS） region, a P6 protein mutant with a deleted NLS did not localize in the nucleus, did not form IBs, and was unable to facilitate exogenous GFP expression. These results demonstrate that the deleted NLS region is an important P6 domain required for biological functions. In summary, the mobile P6 IBs are associated with ER, microfilaments and microtubules and move along microfilaments to the SVBV P1 protein in the PD.

关键词： SVBV IBs intracellular transport cytoskeleton ER P6 mutant

Insight into the distribution of metallic elements in membrane bioreactor: Influence of operational temperature and role of extracellular polymeric substances

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2019年第2期31卷 111-120页

作者： He Wang Xiufen Li Xinhua Wang Yueping Ren Laboratory of environmental biotechnology School of Environmental and Civil EngineeringJiangnan University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic biotechnology

The distribution of metallic elements in a submerged membrane bioreactor(MBR) was revealed at different temperatures using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES), and the role of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) was probed by integrating scanning electron microscopy(SEM) with confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) over long-term operation. More metallic elements in the influent were captured by suspended sludge and built up in the fouling layer at lower temperature. The concentration of metallic elements in the effluent was 5.60 mg/L at 10°C operational temperature, far lower than that in the influent(51.35 mg/L). The total contents of metallic elements in suspended sludge and the membrane fouling layer increased to 40.20 and 52.19 mg/g at 10°C compared to 35.14 and 32.45 mg/g at 30°C, and were dominated by the organically bound fraction. The EPS contents in suspended sludge and membrane fouling layer sharply increased to 37.88 and 101.51 mg/g at 10°C, compared to 16.87 and 30.03 mg/g at 30°C. The increase in EPS content at lower temperature was responsible for the deposition of more metallic ions. The strong bridging between EPS and metallic elements at lower temperature enhanced the compactness of the fouling layer and further decreased membrane flux. This was helpful for understanding the mechanism of membrane fouling at different operational temperatures and the role of EPS, and also of significance for the design of cleaning strategies for fouled membranes after long-term operation.

关键词： Membrane bioreactor Metallic elements Extracellular polymeric substances

Genotoxicity of Pesticide Waste Contaminated Soil and Its Leachate

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Biomedical and environmental Sciences 2004年第3期17卷 257-265页

作者： S.D.SIVANESAN K.KRISHNAMURTHI S.D.WACHASUNDER T.CHAKRABARTI environmental biotechnology Division Environmental Biotechnology DivisionInstrumentation Division National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nehru Marg Nagpur-440 020 IndiaEnvironmental Biotechnology Division

Objective Improper land disposal of hazardous waste can result in leaching of hazardous constituents which may contaminate ground and surface water leading to adverse impact on human health and environment consequences. The present study utilized mammalian cell culture for the genotoxicity assessment of waste and its leachate. Methods Genotoxic potential and chemical analysis of pesticide derived tarry waste contaminated soil extract and its leachate was assessed using in vitro human lymphocyte cultures and GC-MS. Results The investigation revealed that the soil extract could cause significant to highly significant genotoxicity in the form of DNA strand break at 25 mL (P<0.01), 50 mL, 100 mL and 200 mL (P<0.001) and chromosomal aberration at 25 mL (P<0.01) and 50 mL and 100 mL (P<0.001). The leachate could cause significant DNA strand break and chromosomal aberration only at 100 mL and 200 mL (P<0.01) dose levels. Conclusion The genotoxicity observed is attributed to carbaril and tetra methyl naphthyl carbamate, the major ingredients of the extracts, as revealed by GC-MS.

关键词： Genotoxicity Soil extract Leachate DNA strand break Chromosomal aberration Gas chromatography mass spectrometery (GC-MS) Fluorimetric analysis of DNA unwinding assay (FADU)

A pilot field-scale study on biotrickling filter treatment of NH_3-containing odorous gases from organic waste composting plants

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第9期11卷 629-637页

作者： Nian-tao XUE Qun-hui WANG Chuan-fu WU Xiao-hong SUN Wei-min XIE Department of environmental Engineering School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Beijing agricultural biotechnology Centre Be(jing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing 100089 China Japan TOHIN Company group Profile Tokyo 346-0028 Japan

The use of a biotrickling filter was investigated for a pilot field-scale elimination of NH3 gas and other odorous gases from a composting plant in Tongzhou District, Beijing. The inlet gas flow rate was 3500 m3/h and NH3 concentration fluctuated between 2.76–27.84 mg/m3, while the average outlet concentration was 1.06 mg/m3 with an average of 94.9% removal. Critical volumetric loading (removal efficiency=100%) was 11.22 g-N/(m3·h). The odor concentration removal was 86.7%. NH3 removal efficiency decreased as the free ammonia (FA) in the trickling liquid increased. The pressure drop was maintained at about 50 Pa/m and was never more than 55 Pa/m. During the experiment, there was neither backflushing required nor any indication of clogging. Overall, the biotrickling filter was highly efficient and cost-effective for the simultaneous biodegradation of NH3 and other odorous gases from composting, suggesting the possibility of treating odorous gases at the industrial level.

关键词： Ammonia Biotrickling filter Odor Organic waste composting Pilot field-scale study Trickling liquid

Humic acid-enhanced electron transfer of in vivo cytochrome c as revealed by electrochemical and spectroscopic approaches

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2014年第5期26卷 1118-1124页

作者： Jiahuan Tang Yi Liu Yong Yuan Shungui Zhou Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences College of Bioscience and biotechnology Hunan Agricultural University

Out-membrane cytochrome c （Cyt c） plays an important role carrying electrons from the inside of microbes to outside electron acceptors. However, the active sites of Cyt c are wrapped by non- conductive peptide chains, hindering direct extracellular electron transfer （EET）. Humic acids （HA） have been previously proven to efficiently facilitate EET. However, the inherent mechanism of HA- stimulated EET has not been well interpreted. Here, to probe the mechanism behind HA-stimulated EET, we studied the interaction between Cyt c and HA. The attachment of active in vivo Cyt c on a graphite electrode was achieved when MR-1 cells were self-assembled on the electrode surface. Pure horse-heart Cyt c was covalently immobilized on an electrode via 4-aminobenzoic acid to create an active in vitro Cyt c-enriched surface. Cyclic voltammetric measurements and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the immobilization of bacterial cells and pure Cyt c protein. Electrochemical methods revealed that HA could enhance the electrocatalytic current of both in vitro and in vivo Cyt c towards oxygen and thiosulfate, suggesting enhanced EET. The blue-shifted soret band in the UV-Vis spectra and changes in the excitation/emission matrix fluorescence spectra demonstrated that Cyt c interacted with HA to form organic complexes via electrostatic or hydrogen-bonding interactions. The results will help understand electron shuttle-stimulated EET and develop bacteria- based bioremediation and bioenergy technologies.

关键词： cytochrome c humic acid in vivo in vitro extracellular electron transfer

Tannic acid and saponin for removing arsenic from brownfield soils: Mobilization, distribution and speciation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2014年第4期26卷 855-864页

作者： Zygmunt Mariusz Gusiatin Department of environmental biotechnology University of Warmia and Mazury

Plant biosurfactants were used for the first time to remove As and co-existing metals from brownfield soils. Tannic acid （TA）, a polyphenol, and saponin （SAP）, a glycoside were tested. The soil washing experiments were performed in batch conditions at constant biosurfactant concentration （3%）. Both biosurfactants differed in natural pH, surface tension, critical micelle concentration and content of functional groups. After a single washing, TA （pH 3.44） more efficiently mobilized As than SAP （pH 5.44）. When both biosurfactants were used at the same pH （SAP adjusted to 3.44）, arsenic mobilization was improved by triple washing. The process efficiency for TA and SAP was similar, and depending on the soil sample, ranged between 50%-64%. Arsenic mobilization by TA and SAP resulted mainly from decomposition of Fe arsenates, followed by Fe3＋ complexation with biosurfactants. Arsenic was efficiently released from reducible and partially from residual fractions. In all soils, As（V） was almost completely removed, whereas content of As（III） was decreased by 37%-73%. SAP and TA might be used potentially to remove As from contaminated soils.

关键词： arsenic tannic acid saponin distribution speciation soil washing

Long-Term Manure Amendments Enhance Soil Aggregation and Carbon Saturation of Stable Pools in North China Plain

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第10期13卷 2276-2285页

作者： DU Zhang-liu WU Wen-liang ZHANG Qing-zhong GUO Yan-bin MENG Fan-qiao Key Laboratory of agricultural Environment Ministry of Agriculture/Agricultural Clear Watershed GroupInstitute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Resources and environmental Sciences China Agricultural University

Organic amendment is considered as an effective way to increase soil organic carbon （SOC） stock in croplands. To better understand its potential for SOC sequestration, whether SOC saturation could be observed in an intensive agricultural ecosystem receiving long-term composted manure were examined. Different SOC pools were isolated by physical fractionation techniques ofa Cambisol soil under a long-term manure experiment with wheat-maize cropping in North China Plain. A field experiment was initiated in 1993, with 6 treatments including control （i.e., without fertilization）, chemical fertilizer only, low rate of traditional composted manure （7.5 t ha-h）, high rate of traditional composted manure （15 t ha-~）, low rate ofbio-composted manure （7.5 t ha-h） and high rate of bio-composted manure （15 t ha-h）. The results showed that consecutive （for up to 20 years） composted manure amendments significantly improved soil macro-aggregation, aggregate associated SOC concentration, and soil structure stability. In detail, SOC concentration in the sand-sized fraction （〉53 ~tm） continued to increase with manure application rate, while the silt （2-53 ***） and clay （〈2 ~tm） particles showed no further increase with greater C inputs, exhibiting the C saturation. Further physical separation of small macro-aggregates （250-2 000 tam） into subpools showed that the non-protected coarse particulate organic matter （cPOM, 〉250 pro） was the fraction in which SOC continued to increase with increasing manure application rate. In contrast, the chemical and physical protected C pools （i.e., micro-aggregates and silt-clay occluded in the small macro- aggregates） exhibited no additional C sequestration when the manure application rate was increased. It can be concluded that repeated manure amendments can increase soil macro-aggregation and lead to the increase in relatively stable C pools, showing hierarchical saturation behavior in the intensive cropping system of North China Plain.

关键词： composted manure soil aggregates soil organic carbon carbon saturation

Treatment of Chinese traditional medicine wastewater in a submerged membrane bioreactor

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2007年第1期14卷 89-92页

作者：任南琪陈兆波张颖呼冬雪 Research Center of environmental biotechnology School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Resource and Environment Northeast Agricultural University

A pilot scale test was conducted in a submerged membrane bioreactor SMBR with capacity of 10. 0 m^3/d for 120 days to treat high-strength Chinese traditional medicine wastewater. Performance of the SMBR was investigated with a sludge retention time （ TSR ） of 50 days, a hydraulic retention time （ THR ） of 8.0 h, membrane flux of 8. 0 IV（ m^2 · h） and dissolved oxygen （DO） concentration of 2. 0 - 3. 0 mg/L, respectively. It was observed that the SMBR had high capacity of COD and suspended solid （SS） removal. The influent COD concentration was fluctuated between I 000 and 5 000 mg/L, while the averaged effluent COl） concentration was only 44. 6 mg/L. The influent SS concentration was fluctuated between 1 000 and 1 600 mg/L, while little effluent SS was detected. It was found that the COD remove rate increased with mixed liquor suspended solids （MLSS） and organic loading rate （ROL）. In order to obtain good-quality effluent, the operational conditions of the SMBR were suggested as follows： the temperature was controlled above 10 ℃, MLSS about 7000 mg/L, R,L under 24. 76 kg/（ m^3 · d）, low vacuum value and constant water flux.

关键词： submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) Chinese traditional medicine wastewater mixed liquor suspended solids (MISS) organic loading rate (RoL) pilot plant test