检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 120-130页

作者： Sen Yan Wei Sun Sinuo Tian Zhiyuan Meng Jinling Diao Zhiqiang Zhou Li Li Wentao Zhu Innovation Center of Pesticide research Department of Applied ChemistryCollege of ScienceChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Plant Protection/Joint International research Laboratory of Agriculture&Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China College of Plant Protection Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030031China

Several studies have confirmed that the health status of the paternal affects the health of the offspring,however,it remains unknown whether paternal exposure to pesticides affect the offspring ***,we used untargeted metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing technology,combined with tail suspension test and RT-qPCR to explore the effects of paternal exposure to nitenpyram on the neurotoxicity of *** results found that the paternal exposure to nitenpyram led to the offspring’s depressive-like behaviors,accompanied by the reduction of tryptophan content and the disorder of microbial abundance in the gut of the ***,we determined the expression of tryptophan metabolism-related genes tryptophanase(tnaA)and tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TpH1)in gut bacteria and colonic *** found that tryptophan is metabolized to indoles rather than being absorbed into colonocytes,which coursed the reduce of tryptophan availability after nitenpyram *** conclusion,our study deepens our understanding of the intergenerational toxic effects of pesticides.

关键词： Nitenpyram Depressive-like behaviors Gut microbiota Tryptophan metabolism

n-octyl acrylate is a candidate sex pheromone component involved in courtship in parasitoid wasp Microplitis mediator

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1200-1210页

作者： Yu-Xiao Tao Shuang Shan Youssef Dewer Shan-Ning Wang Adel Khashaveh Rui-Jun Li Yong-Jun Zhang State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina College of Plant Protection Agricultural University of HebeiBaodingHebei ProvinceChina Bioassay research Department Central Agricultural Pesticide LaboratorySabahia Plant Protection Research StationAgricultural Research CenterAlexandriaEgypt Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China Institute of Plant ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijingChina

Sex pheromones are considered to play critical roles in partner communication of most parasitic ***,the identification of sex pheromone components remains limited to a few families of parasitoid *** this study,we functionally characterized a candidate sex pheromone component in Microplitis mediator(Hymenoptera:Braconidae),a solitary parasitoid of Noctuidae *** found that the body surface extract from female wasps could significantly stimulate courtship behavior of *** chromatography-electroantennographic detection(GC-EAD)analysis revealed that a candidate semiochemical from extract triggered significant electrophysiological response of antennae of *** performing gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS)measurement,GC-EAD active compound was identified as n-octyl acrylate,a candidate sex pheromone component in female *** electroantennogram(EAG)tests,antennae of male wasps showed significantly higher electrophysiological responses to n-octyl acrylate than those of females.Y-tube olfactometer assays indicated that male wasps significantly chose n-octyl acrylate compared with the ***,male wasps showed a remarkable preference for n-octyl acrylate in a simulated field condition behavioral trial;simultaneously,n-octyl acrylate standard could also trigger significant courtship behavior in *** propose that n-octyl acrylate,as a candidate vital sex pheromone component,could be utilized to design behavioral regulators of *** to implement the protection and utilization of natural enemies.

关键词： behavioral assay courtship behavior GC-EAD analysis Microplitis mediator sex pheromone

Leaf Morphology Genes SRL1 and RENL1 Co-Regulate Cellulose Synthesis and Affect Rice Drought Tolerance

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 103-117,I0020-I0022页

作者： LIU Dan ZHAO Huibo WANG Zi’an XU Jing LIU Yiting WANG Jiajia CHEN Minmin LIU Xiong ZHANG Zhihai CEN Jiangsu ZHU Li HU Jiang REN Deyong GAO Zhenyu DONG Guojun ZHANG Qiang SHEN Lan LI Qing QIAN Qian HU Songping ZHANG Guangheng State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China research Center of Plant Functional Genes and Tissue Culture Technology College of Bioscience and BioengineeringJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China Qian Qian Academician Workstation National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya)Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China

The morphological development of rice(Oryza sativa L.)leaves is closely related to plant architecture,physiological activities,and ***,it is unclear whether there is a co-regulatory relationship between the morphological development of leaves and adaptation to drought *** this study,a drought-sensitive,roll-enhanced,and narrow-leaf mutant(renl1)was induced from a semi-rolled leaf mutant(srl1)by ethyl methane sulfonate(EMS),which was obtained from Nipponbare(NPB)through ***-based cloning and functional validation showed that RENL1 encodes a cellulose synthase,allelic to NRL1/*** RENL1 mutation resulted in reduced vascular bundles,vesicular cells,cellulose,and hemicellulose contents in cell walls,diminishing the water-holding capacity of *** addition,the root system of the renl1 mutant was poorly developed and its ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species(ROS)was decreased,leading to an increase in ROS after drought ***,genetic results showed that RENL1 and SRL1 synergistically regulated cell wall *** results revealed a theoretical basis for further elucidating the molecular regulation mechanism of cellulose on rice drought tolerance,and provided a new genetic resource for enhancing the synergistic regulation network of plant type and stress resistance,thereby realizing simultaneous improvement of multiple traits in rice.

关键词： cellulose cell wall drought tolerance leaf morphology rice

Genomic analysis provides insights into the westward expansion of domesticated peaches in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 367-375页

作者： Wenqing Li Yong Li Xinwei Wang Guoqing Zhao Gengrui Zhu Ke Cao Weichao Fang Jinlong Wu Kai Ma Changwen Chen Lirong Wang Zhengzhou Fruit research Institute CAASZhengzhouHennan 450009China Xinjiang Academy of agricultural Sciences UrumqiXinjiang 830091China Western research Institute CAASChangjiXinjiang 831100China

Peach, an economically important model plant of the Rosaceae family, has been domesticated and cultivated in China for approximately5 000 years. The Hexi Corridor, an important corridor connecting east-central China and the Tarim Basin, is the starting point of the Silk Road that links China and the Eurasian region. As a globally distributed fruit tree, the spread of peach was accomplished through historical trade routes in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin. However, knowledge of peach genetic diversity in these regions remains limited. In this study,we examined the relationships and the spread history of domesticated peaches through sequencing and genomic analysis of 161 peach accessions collected from Northwest China, including 43 from the Hexi Corridor and 104 from the Tarim Basin. The results indicate that peach landraces in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin are derivatives of peaches from the east and south of China (ESC). Notably, the genetic diversity of accessions from both the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin was lower than that of ESC accessions. Reduction of diversity (ROD) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) analyses detected a genetic bottleneck in peaches from these regions. Additionally, these peaches have undergone varying degrees of selection from natural environment. Moreover, genes responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses were under selection, which could be the result of the climate change of Northwest China after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our findings provide a better understanding of the genetic basis of peach migration in Northwest China. Furthermore, this study expands the available genomic data for peaches and provides critical information for future peach breeding programs.

关键词： Peach Hexi corridor Tarim Basin Genetic diversity Gene flow

Subsoil tillage enhances wheat productivity,soil organic carbon and available nutrient status in dryland fields

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 251-266页

作者： Qiuyan Yan Linjia Wu Fei Dong Shuangdui Yan Feng Li Yaqin Jia Jiancheng Zhang Ruifu Zhang Xiao Huang Institute of Wheat research Shanxi Agricultural UniversityLinfen 041000China State Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture(in preparation) Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030031China College of Resources and Environment Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China Jiangsu Key Lab and Engineering Center for Solid Organic Waste Utilization National Engineering Research Center for Organicbased FertilizersNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Tillage practices during the fallow period benefit water storage and yield in dryland wheat ***,there is currently no clarity on the responses of soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),and available nutrients to tillage practices within the growing *** study evaluated the effects of three tillage practices(NT,no tillage;SS,subsoil tillage;DT,deep tillage)over five years on soil physicochemical *** samples at harvest stage from the fifth year were analyzed to determine the soil aggregate and aggregate-associated C and N *** results indicated that SS and DT improved grain yield,straw biomass and straw carbon return of wheat compared with *** contrast to DT and NT,SS favored SOC and TN concentrations and stocks by increasing the soil organic carbon sequestration rate(SOCSR)and soil nitrogen sequestration rate(TNSR)in the 0-40 cm *** SOC levels under SS and NT were associated with greater aggregate-associated C fractions,while TN was positively associated with soluble organic nitrogen(SON).Compared with DT,the NT and SS treatments improved soil available nutrients in the 0-20 cm *** findings suggest that SS is an excellent practice for increasing soil carbon,nitrogen and nutrient availability in dryland wheat fields in North China.

关键词： tillage dryland wheat fields soil aggregate size soil nutrients soil carbon and nitrogen fractions

Water quality and habitat drive phytoplankton taxonomic and functional group patterns in the Yangtze River

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 144-158页

作者： Wenqi Gao Fangyuan Xiong Ying Lu Wei Xin Haihua Wang Gangpeng Feng Chiping Kong Lei Fang Xiaoping Gao Yushun Chen State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangxi Institute for Fisheries Sciences Poyang Lake Fisheries Research Centre of Jiangxi Province East China Sea Fisheries research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Jiujiang Institute of agricultural Sciences

Background Although phytoplankton are important primary producers in food webs, they are relatively less studied in large rivers compared to other types of systems. To fill this research gap, we studied phytoplankton taxonomic and functional composition and their relationships with water quality, habitat, climate, and land use across 30 river sections in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during 2017–*** Major observed phytoplankton groups were cyanobacteria, bacillariophyta, and chlorophyta. Phytoplankton total abundance, total biomass, and species richness significantly decreased in the dry season compared to the wet season, with the species and functional composition differing significantly between seasons. Phytoplankton species differences between seasons were mainly contributed by Oscillatoria sp., Pseudanabaena sp., and Melosira granulata. The dfferences in phytoplankton functional groups between seasons were mainly contributed by P（including Closterium sp., Melosira sp.）, Lo（including Merismopedia sp., Peridinium sp., Ceratium sp., and Gymnodinium sp.）, and J（including Pediastrum sp., Tetraedron sp., Crucigenia sp., Scenedesmus sp., and Coelastrum sp.）. The variance partitioning showed that water quality（NO3-N, total suspended solids, turbidity） and habitat（water flow, river bank and river channel conditions） were critical factors in shaping phytoplankton patterns, followed by climate and land *** Results indicated that there was significant seasonal variation of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River, with water quality and habitat primarily driving phytoplankton patterns. Our study contributes to the understanding of natural and anthropogenic factors that drive seasonal successional processes of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River. These findings have important implications for environmental management as well as towards the ecological restoration of large rivers.

关键词： Yangtze River Phytoplankton Functional group Water quality Physical habitat

Maize gets an iron boost:Biofortification breakthrough holds promise to combat iron deficiency

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 635-637页

作者： Sunil Kumar Sahu State Key Laboratory of agricultural Genomics Key Laboratory of GenomicsMinistry of AgricultureBGI ResearchShenzhen 518083China BGI research Wuhan 430074China

Micronutrient deficiencies affect more than two billion people worldwide,resulting in poor health,developmental issues,and even *** deficiency is one of the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies worldwide and impa... 详细信息

关键词： population breakthrough holds

Relating estimates of wood properties of birch to stem form, age and species

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry research 2024年第3期35卷 1-11页

作者： Grace Jones Maria Ulan Mateusz Liziniewicz Johan Lindeberg Stergios Adamopoulos Teagasc Forestry Development Department Ashtown Research CentreDublin 15 D15DY05Ireland research Institutes of Sweden(RISE) GoteborgSweden The Forest research Institute of Sweden(Skogforsk) Ekebo 225026890SvalovSweden Department of Forestry and Wood Technology Linnaeus University35195VaxjoSweden Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 700875007 UppsalaSweden

Birch has long suffered from a lack of active forest management,leading many researchers to use mate-rial without a detailed management *** collected from three birch(Betula pendula Roth,*** Ehrh.)sites in southern Sweden were analyzed using regression analysis to detect any trends or differences in wood proper-ties that could be explained by stand history,tree age and stem *** sites were genetics trials established in the same *** of acoustic velocity(AV)from non-destructive testing(NDT)and predicted AV had a higher correlation if data was pooled across sites and other stem form factors were considered.A subsample of stems had radial profiles of X-ray wood density and ring width by year created,and wood density was related to ring number from the pith and ring *** seemed likely that wood density was negatively related to ring width for both birch *** models had slight improvements if site and species were included,but only the youngest site with trees at age 15 had both birch *** paper indicated that NDT values need to be considered separately,and any predictive models will likely be improved if they are specific to the site and birch species measured.

关键词： Acoustic velocity Non-destructive testing Predictive models Regression analysis Wood density

Genetic Variability and Phenotypic Correlations Study among Grain Quality Traits and Mineral Elements Concentrations in Colored and Non-Colored Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1733-1748页

作者： Adel A.Rezk Mohamed M.El-Malky Heba I.Mohamed Hossam S.El-Beltagi agricultural Biotechnology Department College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Plant Pathology research Institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice research and Training Center Field Crop Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center33717Egypt Biological and Geological Sciences Department Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt

Twenty-four rice genotypes were examined to assess genetic variability,heritability,and correlations for seven-grain quality traits,eight nutritional elements,and *** revealed signiﬁcant differences for the quality traits *** every trait under study,the phenotypic coefﬁcient of variation was higher than the correspon-dence genotypic coefﬁcient of *** in a broad sense varied from 29.75%for grain length to 98.31%for the elongation *** percentage recovery had a highly signiﬁcant positive correlation with milling and head rice ***,milling percentage had a highly positive correlation with head rice *** amylose percentage,all the genotypes belonged to low amylose except the Hassawi-1 variety,which had intermediate amylose *** nutrition contents of magnesium(Mg),sodium(Na),potas-sium(K),calcium(Ca),copper(Cu),manganese(Mn),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),or protein percentage gave different variations for 24 rice genotypes under all the nutritional *** the 24 genotypes,ten rice genotypes–HighNutrient-1,HighNutrient-2,HighNutrient-9,HighNutrient-8,HighNutrient-3,Hassawi-2,HighNutrient-7,HighNutrient-6,Hassawi-1,and HighNutrient-4–had the highest heist value for all nutritional and protein con-tents,and could be used as a donor to improving new *** was a positive and signiﬁcant correlation between magnesium Mg,K,Zn and ***,K had a positive correlation with zinc Zn,Fe,and protein *** analysis was divided into two groups:theﬁrst group included all genotypes rich in nutri-ents,while the remaining genotypes with low nutritional content were included in the second group.

关键词： Amylose cluster analysis genotypes grain quality mineral nutrition rice

Review of the application of in-situ sensing techniques to address the tea growth characteristics from leaf to field

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 1-11页

作者： Qiong Cao Chunjiang Zhao Ze Xu Ping Jiang Haibin Yang Xiangyu Meng Guijun Yang Information Technology research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China College of Machnical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410125China Tea research Institute of Chongqing Academy of agricultural Sciences Chongqing 400000China

The tea plant is a valuable and evergreen crop that is extensively cultivated in China and many other ***,there is growing research interest in this *** the tea industry,it is crucial to develop rapid and non-invasive methods to evaluate tea plants in their natural *** article provides a comprehensive overview of non-invasive sensing techniques used for in-situ detection of tea *** topics covered include leaf,canopy,and field-level assessments,as well as statistical analysis techniques and characteristics specific to the ***-invasive testing technology is primarily used for monitoring and predicting tea pests and diseases,monitoring quality,and nutrients,determining tenderness and grade,identifying tea plant varieties,automatically detecting,and identifying tea buds,monitoring tea plant growth,and extracting tea garden areas through remote *** also helps to evaluate planting suitability,assess disasters,and estimate ***,the article examines the challenges and prospects of emerging techniques aimed at resolving the in-situ detection problem for tea *** can assist researchers and producers in comprehensively understanding the tea environment,quality characteristics,and growth process,thereby enhancing tea production quality,and fostering tea industry development.

关键词： non-destructive in-situ detection tea plants growth characteristics sensors