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Performance improvements in complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices and circuits based on fin field-effect transistors using 3-nm ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3242-3249页

作者： Zhao-Hao Zhang Yan-Na Luo Gao-Bo Xu Jia-Xin Yao Zhen-Hua Wu Hong-Bin Zhao Qing-Zhu Zhang Hua-Xiang Yin Jun Luo Wen-Wu Wang Hai-Ling Tu Integrated Circuit Advanced R&D center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals

In this work,a conventional HfO2gate dielectric layer is replaced with a 3-nm ferroelectric（Fe） HZO layer in the gate stacks of advanced fin field-effect transistors（FinFETs）.Fe-induced characteristics,e.g.,negative drain induced barrier lowering（N-DIBL） and negative differential resistance（NDR）,are clearly observed for both p-and n-type HZO-based *** characteristics are attributed to the enhanced ferroelectricity of the 3-nm hafnium zirconium oxide（HZO） film,caused by Al doping from the TiAlC capping *** mechanism is verified for capacitors with structures similar to the *** to the enhanced ferroelectricity and N-DIBL phenomenon,the drain current(IDS)of the HZO-FinFETs is greater than that of HfO2-FinFETs and obtained at a lower operating ***,circuits based on HZO-FinFET achieve higher performance than those based on HfO2-FinFET at a low voltage drain(VDD),which indicates the application feasibility of the HZO-FinFETs in the ultralow power integrated circuits.

关键词： FinFET Ferroelectric Hafnium zirconium oxide Subthreshold swing Low power

Development and evaluation of an online monitoring single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 585-596页

作者： Weijie Yao Xiaole Pan Yu Tian Hang Liu Yuting Zhang Shandong Lei Junbo Zhang Yinzhou Zhang LinWu Yele Sun Zifa Wang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

We developed a single-particle optical particle counter with polarization detection(SOPC)for the real-time measurement of the optical size and depolarization ratio(defined as the ratio of the vertical component to the parallel component of backward scattering)of atmospheric particles,the polarization ratio(DR)value can reflect the irregularity of the *** SOPC can detect aerosol particles with size larger than 500 nm and the maximum particle count rate reaches~1.8×10^(5)particles per *** SOPC uses a modulated polarization laser to measure the optical size of particles according to forward scattering signal and the DR value of the particles by backward S and P signal *** sampling rate of the SOPC was 106#/(sec·channel),and all the raw data were processed *** calibration curve was obtained by polystyrene latex spheres with sizes of 0.5-10μm,and the average relative deviation of measurement was 3.96% for sub 3μm particles.T-matrix method calculations showed that the DR value of backscatter light at 120°could describe the variations in the aspect ratio of particles in the above size *** performed insitu observations for the evaluation of the SOPC,the mass concentration constructed by the SOPC showed good agreement with the PM_(2.5)measurements in a nearby state-controlled monitoring *** instrument could provide useful data for source appointment and regulations against air pollution.

关键词： Instrument development Single particle detection Measurement uncertainty Optical simulation Mass concentration

Model-driven CT reconstruction algorithm for nano-resolution x-ray phase contrast imaging

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 646-650页

作者：谭雨航蔡学宝杨杰成苏婷郑海荣梁栋朱佩平葛永帅 Research center for Medical Artificial Intelligence Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Paul C Lauterbur Research center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The low-density imaging performance of a zone plate-based nano-resolution hard x-ray computed tomography(CT)system can be significantly improved by incorporating a grating-based Lau interferometer. Due to the diffraction, however,the acquired nano-resolution phase signal may suffer splitting problem, which impedes the direct reconstruction of phase contrast CT(nPCT) images. To overcome, a new model-driven nPCT image reconstruction algorithm is developed in this study. In it, the diffraction procedure is mathematically modeled into a matrix B, from which the projections without signal splitting can be generated invertedly. Furthermore, a penalized weighted least-square model with total variation(PWLSTV) is employed to denoise these projections, from which nPCT images with high accuracy are directly *** experiments demonstrate that this new algorithm is able to work with phase projections having any splitting distances. Moreover, results also reveal that nPCT images of higher signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR) could be reconstructed from projections having larger splitting distances. In summary, a novel model-driven nPCT image reconstruction algorithm with high accuracy and robustness is verified for the Lau interferometer-based hard x-ray nano-resolution phase contrast imaging.

关键词： splitting phase image reconstruction algorithm grating interferometer

Tuning oxygen redox via transition-metal cation species

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2130-2131页

作者： Sichen Jiao Xuelong Wang Xiqian Yu Beijing Frontier Research center on Clean Energy Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Lithium-rich layered oxides with a general formula of Li[Li_(x)Ni_(y)MnzCo_(1–x–y–z)]O_(2)(Li-rich NMCs,elements in bracket reside in the same layer)are recognized as promising candidates for the next generation hi... 详细信息

关键词： lithium oxides transition

Exploring hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquark states from lattice QCD

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 30-37页

作者： Hang Liu Jinchen He Liuming Liu Peng Sun Wei Wang Yi-Bo Yang Qi-An Zhang INPAC Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologySchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Maryland center for Fundamental Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Physics and institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Southern center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental Physics and mathematical sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing 100049/Hangzhou 310024China School of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on five different ensembles of newly generated(2+1)-flavor configurations with pion mass of approximately mπ■(140-310)MeV,we present a lattice analysis of hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquarks with the quark content■.The correlation matrices of two types of operators with JPC=0++,0-+,1++and 1--are simulated to extract the masses of the hexaquark candidates,which are subsequently extrapolated to the physical pion mass and continuum *** results indicate that ground state masses are below the■threshold and provide a characteristic signal for the experimental discovery of hexaquark candidates,which may enrich the versatile structure of multiquarks;moreover,it is an indispensable step to decipher the nonperturbative nature of the fundamental interactions of quarks and gluons.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics lattice QCD multiquark states

Architecture of Graphics System with 3D Acceleration Support for Embedded Operating Systems

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 863-873页

作者： Alexander Giatsintov Kirill Mamrosenko Pavel Bazhenov center of Visualization and Sattelite Information Technologies Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences(SRISA RAS)Moscow 117218Russia

An increasing number of tasks now require the use of hardware accelerators to reduce the time required for computation and display the computational *** paper presents a new graphics system architecture for operating systems(OSs)with microkernel architecture,including real-time *** proposed system architecture provides capabilities for displaying graphical images on various information display devices and for accelerating graphical operations on *** architecture of the graphics system uses a concept of allocators to manage system and video memory,provides an abstraction of memory operations with a single interface for video memory management,and simplifies memory handling where incorrect operation is the cause of many failures.A comparison between the performance of a real-time OS and Linux OS implementing the graphics system using the example of a glmark2 benchmark is presented,thereby the superiority of the proposed architecture in several scenarios is demonstrated.

关键词： real-time operating system(RTOS) graphics system rendering system architecture operatingsystem visualization system programming

Roles of Upper-Level Descending Inflow in Moat Development in Simulated Tropical Cyclones with Secondary Eyewall Formation

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1100-1114页

作者： Nannan QIN Liguang WU Nanjing Joint institute for Atmospheric sciences Nanjing 210041China Shanghai Typhoon institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic sciences and institute of Atmospheric sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Innovation center of Ocean and Atmosphere System Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Research InstituteZhuhai 518057China

This study investigated the effects of upper-level descending inflow(ULDI)associated with inner-eyewall convection on the formation of the moat in tropical cyclones(TCs)with secondary eyewall formation(SEF).In our numerical experiments,a clear moat with SEF occurred in TCs with a significant ULDI,while no SEF occurred in TCs without a significant *** eyewall convection developed more vigorously in the control run.A ULDI occurred outside the inner-eyewall convection,where it was symmetrically *** ULDI was initially triggered by the diabatic warming released by the inner eyewall and later enhanced by the cooling below the anvil *** ULDI penetrated the outer edge of the inner eyewall with relatively dry air and prevented excessive solid-phase hydrometeors from being advected further *** produced extensive sublimation cooling of falling hydrometeors between the eyewall and the outer *** sublimation cooling resulted in negative buoyancy and further induced strong subsidence between the eyewall and the outer *** a result,a clear moat was *** of the moat in the ongoing SEF prevented the outer rainband from moving farther inward,helping the outer rainband to symmetrize into an outer *** the sensitivity experiment,no significant ULDI formed since the eyewall convection was weaker,and the eyewall anvil developed relatively lower,meaning the formation of a moat and thus an outer eyewall was less *** study suggests that a better-represented simulation of inner-eyewall convective structures and distribution of the solid-phase hydrometeors is important to the prediction of SEF.

关键词： tropical cyclone secondary eyewall formation upper-level descending inflow eyewall convection

Adsorptive interaction between typical VOCs and various topological zeolites:Mixture effect and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 626-636页

作者： Bo Yu Hua Deng Yuqin Lu Tingting Pan Wenpo Shan Hong He center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Adsorption is one of the most feasible and effective methods to alleviate the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)***,the mixture effect and mechanism for competitive adsorption of VOCs on zeolites are barely *** this study,toluene,acetone,and ethyl acetate as prevalent VOCs species were removed by four potential zeolites(13X,USY,Beta,ZSM-5)in both single-and multi-component *** structure-property relationship between adsorbate-adsorbent pairs was revealed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectrometer,X-ray fluorescence,N_(2) adsorption and density function theory *** molecular polarity and volatility of VOCs species played key roles in adsorption and the dynamic uptakes were generally listed as follows:ethyl acetate>toluene>*** for the above VOCs mixtures,13X zeolite selectively adsorbed oxygenated VOCs rather than *** contrast,USY exhibited a preference to trap *** acetate could be readily enriched by ZSM-5 and Beta *** possible explanations and implications are discussed based on the subtle change in electron *** results obtained are vital for understanding the mixture effect of VOCs adsorption and may guide the selection of proper adsorbent for real applications.

关键词： Adsorption Zeolites VOCs Mixture effect DFT

Structure-regulated fluorine-containing additives to improve the performance of perovskite solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6080-6086页

作者： Peiya Chen Xiaoman Bi Hao Yan Yingjie Zhao Yihao Liu Zhuo Huang Qian Xiao Yongpeng Yang Shasha Zhang Yiqiang Zhang Yanlin Song Henan institute of Advanced Technology College of ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyNational Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have seen remarkable progress in recent years,largely attributed to various additives that enhance both efficiency and *** these,fluorine-containing additives have garnered significant interest because of their unique hydrophobic properties,effective defect passivation,and regulation capability on the crystallization ***,a targeted structural approach to design such additives is necessary to further enhance the performance of ***,fluoroalkyl ethylene with different fluoroalkyl chain lengths(CH_(2)CH(CF_(2))nCF_(3),n=3,5,and 7)as liquid additives is used to investigate influences of fluoroalkyl chain lengths on crystallization regulation and defect *** findings indicate that optimizing the quantity of F groups plays a crucial role in regulating the electron cloud distribution within the additive *** optimization fosters strong hydrogen bonds and coordination effects with FA+and uncoordinated Pb^(2+),ultimately enhancing crystal quality and device ***,1H,1H,2H-perfluoro-1-hexene(PF_(3))with the optimal number of F presents the most effective modulation effect.A PSC utilizing PF_(3)achieves an efficiency of 24.05%,and exhibits exceptional stability against humidity and thermal *** work sheds light on the importance of tailored structure designs in additives for achieving high-performance PSCs.

关键词： perovskite solar cells fluorine number additive structure crystallization regulation defect passivation