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Prevalence of Anemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 96-107页

作者： Monireh Faghir-Ganji Narjes Abdolmohammadi Maryam Nikbina Alireza Amanollahi Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam Rozhan Khezri Hamidreza Baradaran Student research Committee Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of epidemiology School of Public HealthIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of epidemiology School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Midwifery Shoushtar Faculty of Medical SciencesShoushtarIran Department of epidemiology School of Public Health and SafetyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Trauma and Injury research center Iran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran health Promotion research center Zahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran Endocrine research center Institute of Endocrinology and MetabolismIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective Anemia is a common public health concern in patients with type 2 diabetes *** study aimed to identify the prevalence of anemia among patients with *** Electronic databases,including PubMed,Scopus,Web of Sciences,and Google Scholar,were searched systematically for studies published between 2010 and *** removing duplicates and inappropriate reports,the remaining manuscripts were reviewed and appraised using theNewcastleOttawa Scale(NOS)tool.A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled estimates of the extracted data using Stata version *** of the studies was assessed using the Q *** A total of 51 articles containing information on 26,485 patients with diabetes were included in this *** articles were mainly from Asia(58.82%)and Africa(35.29%).The overall prevalence of anemia was 35.45%(95%CI:30.30–40.76),with no evidence of heterogeneity by *** the two continents with the highest number of studies,the prevalence of anemia in patients with diabetes was significantly higher in Asia[40.02;95%CI:32.72–47.54]compared to Africa[28.46;95%CI:21.90–35.50](P for heterogeneity=0.029).Moreover,there has been an increasing trend in the prevalence of anemia in patients with diabetes over time,from[15.28;95%CI:9.83–22.21]in 2012 to[40.70;95%CI:10.21–75.93]in *** Globally,approximately 4 in 10 patients with diabetes suffer from ***,routine anemia screening and control programs every 3 months might be useful in improving the quality of life of these patients.

关键词： Prevalence Diabetic foot Anemia Diabetes mellitus

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Counterfactual analysis of the 2023 Omicron XBB wave in China

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 195-203页

作者： Hengcong Liu Xiangyanyu Xu Xiaowei Deng Zexin Hu Ruijia Sun Junyi Zou Jiayi Dong Qianhui Wu Xinhua Chen Lan Yi Jun Cai Juanjuan Zhang Marco Ajelli Hongjie Yu School of public health Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Public Health SafetyMinistry of EducationShanghaiChina Laboratory for Computational epidemiology and public health Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsIndiana University School of Public HealthBloomingtonINUSA

Background:China has experienced a COVID-19 wave caused by Omicron XBB variant starting in April *** aim is to conduct a retrospective analysis exploring the dynamics of the outbreak under counterfactual scenarios that combine the use of vaccines,antiviral drugs,and nonpharmaceutical ***:We developed a mathematical model of XBB transmission in China,which has been calibrated using SARS-CoV-2 positive rates per *** age-specific infection-hospitalization risk,infection-ICU risk,and infection-fatality risk were used to estimate disease burdens,characterized as number of hospital admissions,ICU admissions,and ***:We estimated that in absence of behavioral change,the XBB outbreak in spring 2023 would have resulted in 0.86 billion infections(∼61%of the total population).Our counterfactual analysis shows that the synergetic effect of vaccination(70%vaccination coverage),antiviral treatment(20%receiving antiviral treatment),and moderate nonpharmaceutical interventions(20%isolation and L1 PHSMs)could reduce the number of deaths to levels close to seasonal influenza(1.17 vs.0.65 per 10,000 individuals and 5.85 vs.3.85 per 10,000 individuals aged 60+,respectively).The maximum peak prevalence of hospital and ICU admissions are estimated to be lower than the corresponding capacities(8.6 vs.10.4 per 10,000 individuals and 1.2 vs.2.1 per 10,000 individuals,respectively).Conclusion:Our findings suggest that the capacity of the Chinese healthcare system was adequate to face the Omicron XBB wave in spring 2023 but,at the same time,supports the importance of administering highly effective vaccine with long-lasting immune response,and the use of antiviral treatments.

关键词： wave analysis starting

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health benefits from the rapid reduction in ambient exposure to air pollutants after China's clean air actions:progress in efficacy and geographic equality

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 103-113页

作者： Tao Xue Ruohan Wang Meng Wang Yanying Wang Dan Tong Xia Meng Conghong Huang Siqi Ai Fangzhou Li Jingyuan Cao Mingkun Tong Xueqiu Ni Hengyi Liu Jianyu Deng Hong Lu Wei Wan Jicheng Gong Shiqiu Zhang Tong Zhu Institute of Reproductive and Child health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health/Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(PKU) School of Public Health Peking University Health Science Centre State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Exposure and Health Risk Management and Center for Environment and Health Peking University Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking University Department of epidemiology and Environmental health School of Public Health and Health ProfessionsUniversity at Buffalo State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking University Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University School of public health Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan University College of Land Management Nanjing Agricultural University National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Rural Land Resources Use and Consolidation Clean Air Asia

Clean air actions （CAAs） in China have been linked to considerable benefits in public ***,whether the beneficial effects of CAAs are equally distributed geographically is *** high-resolution maps of the distributions of major air pollutants (fine particulate matter[PM2.5]and ozone[O3]) and population,we aimed to track spatiotemporal changes in health impacts from,and geographic inequality embedded in,the reduced exposures to PM2.5and O3from 2013 to *** used a method established by the Global Burden of Diseases *** analyzing the changes in loss of life expectancy（LLE） attributable to PM2.5and O3,we calculated the gain of life expectancy （GLE） to quantify the health benefits of the air-quality ***,we assessed the geographic inequality embedded in the GLE using the Gini index （GI）.Based on risk assessments of PM2.5and O3,during the first stage of CAAs（2013 to 2017）,the mean GLE was 1.87 *** of the sum of the GLE was disproportionally distributed in about one quarter of the population exposed （GI 0.44）.During the second stage of CAAs（2017 to 2020）,the mean GLE increased to 3.94 months and geographic inequality decreased （GI 0.18）.According to our assessments,CAAs were enhanced,from the first to second stages,in terms of not only preventing premature mortality but also ameliorating health *** enhancements were related to increased sensitivity to the health effects of air pollution and synergic control of PM2.5and *** findings will contribute to optimizing future CAAs.

关键词： clean air action public health inequality fine particulate matter ozone

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Plasma Metabonomics of Human Adenovirus-infected Patients with Pneumonia and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 121-133页

作者： Ting-ting WEI Wen XU Bo TU Wan-xue ZHANG Xin-xin YANG Yiguo ZHOU Shan-shan ZHANG Jun-lian YANG Ming-zhu XIE Juan DU Wei-wei CHEN Qing-bin LU Department of epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Infectious Disease The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing 100039China Department of Laboratorial Science and Technology&Vaccine research center School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of health Policy and Management School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Global center for Infectious Disease and Policy research&Global health and Infectious Diseases Group Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China

Objective Human adenovirus(HAdV)infection is common and can develop to serious conditions with high mortality,yet the mechanism of HAdV infection remains *** the present study,the serum metabolite profiles of HAdV-7-infected patients with pneumonia or upper respiratory tract infection(URTI)were *** In total,35 patients were enrolled in the study following an outbreak of HAdV-7 in the army,of whom 14 had pneumonia and 21 had *** samples were collected at the acute stage and at the recovery stage and were analyzed by untargeted *** Over 90% of the differential metabolites identified between the pneumonia patients and URTI patients were lipids and lipid-like molecules,including glycerophospholipids,fatty acyls,and *** metabolic pathways that were significantly enriched were primarily the lipid metabolism pathways,including sphingolipid metabolism,glycerophospholipid metabolism,and linoleic acid *** sphingolipid metabolism was identified as a significantly differential pathway between the pneumonia patients and URTI patients and between the acute and recovery stages for the pneumonia patients,but not between the acute and recovery stages for the URTI *** and lactosylceramide,involved in sphingolipid metabolism,were significantly higher in the pneumonia patients than in the URTI patients with good discrimination abilities[area under curve(AUC)0.742 and 0.716,respectively;combination AUC 0.801].Conclusion Our results suggested that HAdV modulated lipid metabolism for both the patients with URTI and pneumonia,especially the sphingolipid metabolism involving ceramide and lactosylceramide,which might thus be a potential intervention target in the treatment of HAdV infection.

关键词： human adenovirus metabonomic lipids pneumonia upper respiratory tract infection

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Variations in the Prevalence of Anemia of Varying Severity Among Urban Non-Pregnant Women—China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第10期6卷 175-180页

作者： Xiaoxi Liu Bo Wang Sailimai Man Heling Bao Yuanyuan Huang Canqing Yu Jun Lyu Linhong Wang Liming Li Hui Liu Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Peking University health Science center Meinian public health Institute BeijingChina Meinian Institute of health BeijingChina Peking University center for public health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response BeijingChina Department of epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina National center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Anemia is a significant public health issue affecting women *** studies in China predominantly concentrated on anemia in pregnant or reproductiveage women,leaving a gap i... 详细信息

关键词： Anemia anemia China.

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Salmonella Grumpensis Causing Diarrhea in Children—Shanghai Municipality,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第18期6卷 396-400,I0006,I0007页

作者： Yue Liu Xuebin Xu Wenqin Wang Wenjia Xiao Yi Hu Xin Chen Min Chen Shanghai Municipal center for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina Pudong New Area center for Disease Control and Prevention ShanghaiChina Department of epidemiology Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of EducationSchool of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Foodborne diseases are a growing public health concern with a notable disease burden in *** is added by this report?Two children with diarrhea visited a healthcare facility within 24 hours on August 1 and 2,*** Grumpensis was detected in their stool samples by the public health *** genome sequencing(WGS)analysis revealed characteristics typical of outbreak *** the origin of the outbreak was unknown,the possibility of a hidden shared infection was deemed feasible.

关键词： diarrhea diseases Whole

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Injury Mortality of Children and Adolescents Aged 0–19 Years—China,2010–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第14期6卷 294-299,I0001-I0006页

作者： Jingtao Zhou Min Zhao Hao Huang David C.Schwebel Peishan Ning Zhenzhen Rao Peixia Cheng Li Li Guoqing Hu Department of epidemiology and health Statistics Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical EpidemiologyXiangya School of Public HealthCentral South UniversityChangsha CityHunan ProvinceChina Department of Psychology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Department of Child Adolescent and Women’s HealthSchool of Public HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Clinical research center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha CityHunan ProvinceChina

Introduction:To examine the recent trends in child injury mortality in ***:Injury mortality data of 2010–2021 for children and adolescents aged 0–19 years were from the China health Statistics *** mortality disparities across urban *** locations,gender,and age groups were *** percent change(APC),average annual percent change(AAPC),and their 95%confidence intervals(95%CI)were estiamted usimg Joinpoint regression ***:The age-standardized injury mortality significantly dropped from 21.87 to 9.41 per 100,000 population among children and youth aged 0–19 years during 2010–2021,with an AAPC of−6.7%(95%CI:−8.2%,−5.2%).The urban-rural disparity and gender gap in injury mortality reduced *** 2021,drowning and road traffic crashes were the top two causes of child injury deaths,explaing 31.1%and 27.9%of total injury deaths,*** accounted for 62.3%of injury deaths among infants younger than a ***,the suicide mortality rate rose from 2.16 to 3.42 per 100,000 population between 2010 and 2021 among teenagers aged 15–19 *** analyses yielded similar ***:During 2010–2021,the injury mortality decreased significantly among Chinese children and adolescents,and the responding urbanrural disparities narrowed.

关键词： injury younger narrow

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Drawing on the Development Experiences of Infectious Disease Surveillance Systems Around the World

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China CDC weekly 2024年第41期6卷 1065-1074页

作者： Huimin Sun Weihua Hu Yongyue Wei Yuantao Hao Department of epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Peking University center for public health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response BeijingChina Key Laboratory of epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina.

High-quality infectious disease surveillance systems are foundational to infectious disease prevention and *** major infectious disease surveillance systems globally can be categorized as either indicatorbased,which are more specific,or event-based,which are more *** surveillance systems commonly utilize multi-source data,strengthened information sharing,advanced technology,and improved early warning accuracy and *** experience may provide valuable insights for ***’s existing infectious disease surveillance systems require urgent enhancements to monitor emerging infectious diseases and improve the integration and learning capabilities of early warning *** such as establishing multi-stage surveillance systems,promoting cross-sectoral and cross-provincial data sharing,applying advanced technologies like artificial intelligence,and cultivating professional talent should be adopted to enhance the development of intelligent and multipoint-triggered infectious disease surveillance systems in China.

关键词： China. strengthened utilize

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Epidemiological Characteristics of Fracture Among Children Aged 6-17 Years-China,2019-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 799-803,I0001页

作者： Lu Cui Qian Gan Juan Xu Peipei Xu Titi Yang Wei Cao Hongliang Wang Haoyan Guo Ruihe Luo Jianfen Zhang Hui Pan Wenhua Zhao Zhenyu Yang Yuxiang Yan Qian Zhang Department of epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Institute for Nutrition and health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Key Laboratory of public Nutrition and health National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Fractures are a common and serious injury among *** many studies have utilized clinical data,there is a lack of large-scale community-based research in *** is added by this report?This cross-sectional study provides national and regionally representative data on the prevalence of fractures among Chinese children aged 6–17 years(6.93%),with higher rates observed in males than in females(8.13%vs.5.71%)and in rural areas compared to urban areas(7.22%vs.6.62%).The most common site of fracture was the upper limbs(4.24%,accounting for 63.0%of fractures).What are the implications for public health practice?The need to enhance awareness of fracture prevention is critical,particularly for children in rural areas and males in middle *** recommend that local authorities increase investments in educational programs and child safety ***,promoting balanced diets for children,training in proper exercise techniques,and reinforcing participation in outdoor sports are essential.

关键词： prevention utilized children

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Associations of daily sedentary behavior,physical activity,and sleep with irritable bowel syndrome:A prospective analysis of 362,193 participants

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2024年第1期13卷 72-80页

作者： Xu Gao Sifan Tian Ninghao Huang Gang Sun Tao Huang Department of Occupational and Environmental health Sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology First Medical Center of People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Background:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)substantially affects quality of life and requires early *** study aimed to elucidate the relationships between IBS and daily behaviors,including sedentary behavior(SB),physical activity(PA),and *** particular,it seeks to identify healthy behaviors to reduce IBS risk,which previous studies have rarely ***:Daily behaviors were retrieved from self-reported data of 362,193 eligible UK Biobank *** cases were determined by self-report or health care data according to RomeⅣ***:A total of 345,388 participants were IBS-free at baseline,during a median follow-up of 8.45 years,19,885 incident IBS cases were *** examined individually,SB and shorter(≤7 h/day)or longer(>7 h/day)sleep duration were each positively associated with increased IBS risk,and PA was associated with lower IBS *** isotemporal substitution model suggested that replacing SB with other activities could provide further protective effects against IBS *** people sleeping≤7 h/day,replacing 1 h of SB with equivalent light PA,vigorous PA,or sleep was associated with 8.1%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.901-0.937),5.8%(95%CI:0.896-0.991),and 9.2%(95%CI:0.885-0.932)reduced IBS risk,*** people sleeping>7 h/day,light and vigorous PA were associated with a 4.8%(95%CI:0.926-0.978)and a 12.0%(95%CI:0.815-0.949)lower IBS risk,*** benefits were mostly independent of genetic risk for ***:SB and unhealthy sleep duration are risk factors for IBS.A promising way to mitigate IBS risk for individuals sleeping≤7 h/day and for those sleeping>7 h/day appears to be by replacing SB with adequate sleep or vigorous PA,respectively,regardless of the genetic predisposition of IBS.

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Isotemporal substitution model Physical activity Sedentary behavior Sleep

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