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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 102-118页

作者： Yu-Hang Chu Liang-Yu Chen Bo-Yuan Qin Wenbin Gao Fanmin Shang Hong-Yu Yang Lina Zhang Peng Qin Lai-Chang Zhang School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China Foshan(Southern China)Institute for New materials Foshan528200China Key Laboratory of Automobile materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China centre for advanced materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

In actual physiological environments,bacteria can activate the immune system and release lactic ***,the detailed contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of titanium(Ti)alloys is still *** current work investigated the in vitro passivation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in Hank's solution with and without adding lactic *** methods,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were jointly *** lactic acid decreases the corrosion resistance of samples by degrading the formed passive *** film formed in the(lactic acid)-containing solution exhibits a higher level of oxygen vacancies and a lower thickness,attributed to the suppressed formation of Ti^(4+)transformed from Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+).Moreover,the presence of lactic acid would increase the open circuit potential,relieve the ions release,and hinder the deposition of calcium phosphates within 24 h immersion.

关键词： Titanium alloy Corrosion behavior Passive film Lactic acid Laser powder bed fusion

Graphene binding on black phosphorus enables high on/off ratios and mobility

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 188-195页

作者： Fanrong Lin Zhonghan Cao Feiping Xiao Jiawei Liu Jiabin Qiao Minmin Xue Zhili Hu Ying Liu Huan Lu Zhuhua Zhang Jens Martin Qingjun Tong Wanlin Guo Yanpeng Liu Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano materials and Devices of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics centre for advanced 2D materials National University of Singapore School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University centre for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and MeasurementSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology Leibniz Institute für Kristallzüchtung

Graphene is one of the most promising candidates for integrated circuits due to its robustness against short-channel effects, inherent high carrier mobility and desired gapless nature for Ohmic contact, but it is difficult to achieve satisfactory on/off ratios even at the expense of its carrier mobility, limiting its device applications. Here, we present a strategy to realize high back-gate switching ratios in a graphene monolayer with well-maintained high mobility by forming a vertical heterostructure with a black phosphorus multi-layer. By local current annealing, strain is introduced within an established area of the graphene, which forms a reflective interface with the rest of the strain-free area and thus generates a robust off-state via local current depletion. Applying a positive back-gate voltage to the heterostructure can keep the black phosphorus insulating, while a negative back-gate voltage changes the black phosphorus to be conductive because of hole accumulation. Then, a parallel channel is activated within the strain-free graphene area by edge-contacted electrodes, thereby largely inheriting the intrinsic carrier mobility of graphene in the on-state. As a result, the device can provide an on/off voltage ratio of >10～3 as well as a mobility of ～8000 cm2V-1s-1at room temperature, meeting the low-power criterion suggested by the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems.

关键词： graphene on/off ratio mobility black phosphorus reflective interface

Practical assessment of the energy density of potassium-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 4-12页

作者： Liang Sun Guanjie Li Shilin Zhang Sailin Liu Jodie Yuwono Jianfeng Mao Zaiping Guo School of Chemical Engineering and advanced materials The University of AdelaideAdelaide 5000Australia

1 Introduction The evolution of modern human society closely depends on affordable,efficient,and safe energy storage ***,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are the dominant energy storage systems to power portable electronics... 详细信息

关键词： energy lithium smart

Modification, application and expansion of electrode materials based on cobalt telluride

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 710-737页

作者： Huilin Fan Yao Dai Xiaoyun Xue Runguo Zheng Yuan Wang Hamidreza Arandiyan Zhiyuan Wang Zongping Shao Hongyu Sun Yanguo Liu School of materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University School of Resources and materials Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Melbourne centre for advanced materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC) School of Science RMIT University Laboratory of advanced Catalysis for Sustainability School of Chemistry University of Sydney WA School of Mines: Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering Curtin University

Metal(Li,Na,K,Al)-ion batteries and lithium-sulfur and lithium-tellurium batteries are gaining recognition for their eco-friendly characteristics,substantial energy density,and sustainable ***,the overall performance of rechargeable batteries heavily depends on their electrode *** metal tellurides have recently gained significant attention due to their high electrical conductivity and *** telluride has received the most extensive research due to its catalytic activity,unique magnetic properties,and diverse composition and crystal ***,its limited conductivity and significant volume variation contribute to electrode structural deterioration and rapid capacity *** review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in rational design and synthesis of modified cobalt telluride-based electrodes,encompassing defect engineering(Te vacancies,cation vacancies,heterointerfaces,and homogeneous interfaces) and composite engineering(derived carbon from precursors,carbon fibers,Mxene,graphene nanosheets,etc.).Particularly,the intricate evolution mechanisms of the conversion reaction process during cycling are ***,these modified strategies applied to other transitional metal tellurides,such as iron telluride,nickel telluride,zinc telluride,copper telluride,molybdenum telluride,etc.,are also thoroughly ***,their application extends to emerging aqueous zinc-ion ***,potential challenges and prospects are discussed to further propel the development of transition metal tellurides electrode materials for next-generation rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Rechargeable batteries Transition metal tellurides Cobalt telluride Defect engineering Composite engineering

Covalency competition induced selective bond breakage and surface reconstruction in manganese cobaltite towards enhanced electrochemical charge storage

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 909-918页

作者： Peng Gao Pei Tang Ying Mo Peitao Xiao Wang Zhou Shi Chen Hongliang Dong Ziwei Li Chaohe Xu Jilei Liu College of materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangshaHunan410082China Department of materials Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan410073China Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao999078China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology advanced research PudongShanghai201203China College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Manganese cobaltite(MnCo_(2)_(4))is a promising electrode material because of its attractive redox chemistry and excellent charge storage *** previous work demonstrated that the octahedrally-coordinated Mn are prone to react with the hydroxyl ions in alkaline electrolyte upon electrochemical cycling and separates on the surface of spinel to reconstruct into d-MnO_(2) nanosheets irreversibly,thus results in a change of the reaction mechanism with Kþion ***,the low capacity has greatly limited its practical ***,we found that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Co_(2) þions were leached when MnCo_(2)_(4) was equilibrated in 1 mol L^(-1) HCl solution,leading to the formation of layered CoOOH on MnCo_(2)_(4) surface which is originated from the covalency competition induced selective breakage of the CoT–O bond in CoT–O–CoO and subsequent rearrangement of free Co_(6) *** as-formed CoOOH is stable upon cycling in alkaline electrolyte,exhibits conversion reaction mechanism with facile proton diffusion and is free of massive structural evolution,thus enables utilization of the bulk electrode material and realizes enhanced speciﬁc capacity as well as facilitated charge transfer and ion *** general,our work not only offers a feasible approach to deliberate modiﬁcation of MnCo_(2)_(4)'s surface structure,but also provides an in-depth understanding of its charge storage mechanism,which enables rational design of the spinel oxides with promising charge storage properties.

关键词： Manganese cobaltite Tetrahedrally-coordinated Co^(2+)leaching Selective bond breakage Surface reconstruction Charge storage mechanisms

An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： Ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu Wei Guo Hui Ding Yi-wei Sun School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

Understand the Temperature Sensing Behavior of Solid-state Polymerized PEDOT Hybrid Based on X-ray Scattering Studies

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 105-112,I0010页

作者： Zhen-Hang He Guang-Feng Liu Ze-Kun Zhou Zhen Liu Yi-Shu Zeng Peng Zhang School of materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Shanghai advanced research Institute(Zhangjiang Laboratory) Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) is one of the most successful conductive polymers that recently has been used in wearable sensors for human health monitoring. In this work, we prepared a series of PEDOT hybrids consisting of PEDOT, sodium poly(styrene sulfonate)(PSSNa) and polyethylene oxide(PEO), and their preparation could be scaled-up via an adapted solid-state polymerization process. The resistance of the as-prepared PEDOT:PSS/PEO hybrid shows clear temperature response, i.e., it decreases almost linearly with the temperature increase. To understand this phenomenon, the in situ synchrotron radiation wide-and small-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS/SAXS) characterizations were undertaken to study the temperature-dependent microstructure change of the PEDOT:PSS/PEO hybrid. It demonstrated that PEDOT formed conductive paths in the hybrids, which were not destroyed by the PEO crystallization. As temperature increased, the PEO crystals' melting and the accompanying reorganization of PEDOT chains endowed the hybrid sample temperature responsiveness. Based on these fundamental knowledges, the hybrid materials were used to fabricate flexible wearable sensor that showing temperature sensing performance with an accuracy of 1 ℃. These findings shed lights on the scalable manufacturing of wearable sensors for body temperature monitoring.

关键词： Solid-state polymerization PEDOT hybrid Structure-property correlation X-ray scattering

Origin of the Disparity between the Stability of Transmutated Mix-Cation and Mix-Anion Compounds

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 53-60页

作者：野仕伟耿松源梁汉普张燮魏苏淮 Beijing Computational Science research Center Beijing 100193China advanced materials Thrust Function HubHong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China School of materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Transmutation is an efficient approach for material design. For example, ternary compound CuGaSe_(2) in chalcopyrite structure is a promising material for novel optoelectronic and thermoelectric device applications. It can be considered as formed from the binary host compound ZnSe in zinc-blende structure by cation transmutation(i.e., replacing two Zn atoms by one Cu and one Ga). While cation-transmutated materials are common, aniontransmutated ternary materials are rare, for example, Zn_(2)As Br(i.e., replacing two Se atoms by one As and one Br)is not reported. The physical origin for this puzzling disparity is unclear. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations to address this issue, and find that the distinct differences in stability between cation-transmutated(mix-cation) and anion-transmutated(mix-anion) compounds originate from their different trends of ionic radii as functions of their ionic state, i.e., for cations, the radius decreases with the increasing ionic state, whereas for anions, the radius increases with the increasing absolute ionic state. Therefore, for mix-cation compounds,the strain energy and Coulomb energy can be simultaneously optimized to make these materials stable. In contrast, for mix-anion systems, minimization of Coulomb energy will increase the strain energy, thus the system becomes unstable or less stable. Thus, the trend of decreasing strain energy and Coulomb energy is consistent in mix-cation compounds, while it is opposite in mix-anion compounds. Furthermore, the study suggests that the stability strategy for mix-anion compounds can be controlled by the ratio of ionic radii r3/r1, with a smaller ratio indicating greater stability. Our work, thus, elucidates the intrinsic stability trend of transmutated materials and provides guidelines for the design of novel ternary materials for various device applications.

关键词： stability stability ternary

Evidence of abnormal hot carrier thermalization at van Hove singularity of twisted bilayer graphene

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Science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2522-2528页

作者： Nianze Shang Chen Huang Qing Chen Chang Liu Guangjie Yao Zhipei Sun Sheng Meng Kaihui Liu Hao Hong State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China QTF centre of Excellence Department of Electronics and NanoengineeringAalto UniversityEspoo 02150Finland Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake materials Lab Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDongguan 523808China Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum materials and research centre for Light-Element advanced materials Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Interlayer twist evokes revolutionary changes to the optical and electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene(TBG)for electronics,photonics and *** the ground state responses in TBG have been vastly and clearly studied,the dynamic process of its photoexcited carrier states mainly remains ***,we unveil the photoexcited hot carrier dynamics in TBG by time-resolved ultrafast photoluminescence(PL)autocorrelation *** demonstrate the unconventional ultrafast PL emission between the van Hove singularities(VHSs)with a~4 times prolonged relaxation *** intriguing photoexcited carrier behavior is ascribed to the abnormal hot carrier thermalization brought by bottleneck effects at VHSs and interlayer charge distribution *** study on hot carrier dynamics in TBG offers new insights into the excited states and correlated physics of graphene twistronics systems.

关键词： Twisted bilayer graphene van Hove singularity Ultrafast photoluminescence Hot carrier dynamics

Ultrafast Laser-Induced Excellent Thermoelectric Performance of PEDOT:PSS Films

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第3期7卷 429-435页

作者： Xuewen Wang Yuzhe Feng Kaili Sun Nianyao Chai Bo Mai Sheng Li Xiangyu Chen Wenyu Zhao Qingjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of advanced Technology for materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory

Because poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）-poly（styrenesulfonate）(PEDOT:PSS)is water processable,thermally stable,and highly conductive,PEDOT:PSS and its composites have been considered to be one of the most promising flexible thermoelectric ***,the PEDOT:PSS film prepared from its commercial aqueous dispersion usually has very low conductivity,thus cannot be directly utilized for TE ***,a simple environmental friendly strategy via femtosecond laser irradiation without any chemical dopants and treatments was *** optimal conditions,the electrical conductivity of the treated film is increased to 803.1 S cm-1from 1.2 S cm-1around three order of magnitude higher,and the power factor is improved to19.0μW m-1K-2,which is enhanced more than 200 *** mechanism for such remarkable enhancement was attributed to the transition of the PEDOT chains from a coil to a linear or expanded coil conformation,reduction of the interplanar stacking distance,and the removal of insulating PSS with increasing the oxidation level of PEDOT,facilitating the charge *** work presents an effective route for fabricating high-performance flexible conductive polymer films and wearable thermoelectric devices.

关键词： electrical conductivity PEDOT:PSS thermoelectric film ultrafast laser irradiation