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energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 355-363页

作者： Chengshan Liu Wenjie Xu Ping Wei Shaoqiu Ke Wenjun Cui Longzhou Li Dong Liang Xianfeng Ye Tiantian Chen Xiaolei Nie Wanting Zhu Wenyu Zhao Qingjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the advanced energy Science and technology Guangdong Laboratory

Thermo-electro-magnetic materials with simultaneously large magnetocaloric(MC) and thermoelectric (TE) effects are the core part for designing TE/MC all-solid-state cooling *** MC phase with TE material is an effective ***,the elemental diffusion and chemical reaction occurring at the two-phase interfaces could significantly impair the cooling performance.

关键词： interfacial reaction magnetocaloric performance thermoelectric performance thermo-electro-magnetic materials

Halogen-bond induced unusual polyhalogen anions formation in hydrogen-bonded frameworks to secure iodine sequestration

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6766-6772页

作者： Yi Xie Pengling Huang Qiang Gao Shiyu Wang Jianchen Wang Gang Ye Collaborative Innovation Center of advanced Nuclear energy technology Institute of Nuclear and New Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Safe confinement of fission iodine isotopes for long-term radioactive waste disposal remains a formidable challenge,as conventional sorbents provide inherently weak iodine-host *** report here a novel halogen bond(X-bond)directed strategy to sequester volatile iodine in hydrogen-bonded(H-bonded)frameworks with unprecedented ***-assisted Hbonded frameworks bearing open halide sites are developed,showing distinctive iodine encapsulation behaviors without compromising the *** crystallographic evidence indicates the formation of X-bonds,i.e.,I–I···Cl^(−) and I–I···Br^(−),within the confined pore *** polyhalogen anions,i.e.,[I_(2)Cl_(2)]^(2−)and[I_(2)Br_(2)]^(2−),sustained in H-bonded frameworks are identified for the first *** X-bond reinforced host-guest interaction affords robust iodine trapping without leaking out even at elevated temperatures up to 180℃.By integrating the halogen-bond chemistry with H-bonded frameworks,this study offers fresh concepts for developing effective host reservoirs to secure fission iodine isotopes from spent fuel reprocessing off-gases.

关键词： halogen-bond chemistry anion coordination chemistry hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks polyhalogen anions iodine confinement

CFD-DEM simulation of high density particles fluidization behaviors in 3D conical spouted beds

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 266-281页

作者： Lin Jiang Mofan Qiu Rongzheng Liu Bing Liu Youlin Shao Malin Liu Institute of Nuclear and New energy technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The spouted bed has been used in the coating process of high-density nuclear fuel *** particle fluidization behaviors in pseudo-2D and 3D spouted beds were simulated and *** effects of four independent variables(cone angle,particle density,inlet gas velocity,and particle loading)on particle fluidization behaviors in the 3D spouted bed were investigated *** cone angle effect on fluidization mechanism was studied quantitatively first time.A new fluidization quality index was proposed based on the particle entrainment principle,and an extreme value was obtained when the cone angle was 60°,considered to be the optimum value for the 3D conical spouted *** was indicated the gas–solid contact efficiency can be kept up if the gas velocity was proportional to ρ_(p)^(0.65) and N_(p)^(0.78) when the particle density or loading was *** results will be useful for geometry and operation parameters design of the 3D conical spouted bed and helpful for developing the fluidization mechanism of high-density particles.

关键词： Spouted bed High-density particle CFD-DEM Fluidization quality index Particle loading

CFD-DEM simulation of fluorination reaction in fluidized beds with local grid and time refinement method

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 145-157页

作者： Mofan Qiu Lin Jiang Rongzhen Liu Yaping Tang Malin Liu Institute of Nuclear and New energy technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

The gas-solid reaction process with wide particle size distribution is extensively used in the chemical engineering field,especially the particle reacts with the gas gradually,such as fluorination reactions in fluidized *** the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)is used for the coupling simulation of multiphase and polydisperse particle reaction system,the grid size directly affects the accuracy of flow field information and simulation of chemical ***,particle calculation time step will directly affect the efficiency of coupling *** this work,a local grid and time step refinement method is proposed to simulate multiphase and polydisperse particle fluid-ization reaction *** this method,the refined DEM grids are automatically generated in the computational domain around the fine particles,and the detailed fluid phase information is obtained with the interpolation *** the two-phase coupling process,particles are divided into different groups based on physical properties,each group has its own independent time *** multistage conical-cylindrical spouted bed is proposed for the fluorination reaction process;the operating gas ve-locity range of the polydisperse particle system is extended by the new design while the particle size distribution changes with the gas-solid reaction *** is demonstrated that the local grid and time step refinement method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the traditional CFD-DEM method in the reaction process simulation,which describes a polydisperse particle system with wide particle size *** at improving the simulation accuracy and efficiency,this paper will be helpful for simulating the particle reaction process in the gas-solid fluidized bed and beneficial for the development of the CFD-DEM method.

关键词： CFD-DEM Polydisperse particle Two-phase flow Fluidized bed

A brand new green coating technology for realizing the regulation of spherical propellant energy release process

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 78-94页

作者： Wenhao Fan Yajun Ding Zhongliang Xiao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Key Laboratory of Special energy Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationNanjing 210094China

To achieve the controllable release of energy of nitrocellulose-based propellants,this paper combines the cellulose-based nanocomposites aqueous coating(Surelease®-NC)with fluidized bed coating equipment to successfully prepare the coated spherical propellant for the first *** effects of fluidized bed coating temperature,air velocity,flow speed and atomization pressure on the adhesion rate,coating integrity and coating uniformity of the coated spherical propellant were investigated,and the preparation of coated spherical propellant with homogeneous size and structural integrity was achieved for the first *** microscopic morphology,chemical structure,water vapor adsorption behavior,combustion performance,and ageing resistance property of the coated spherical propellant were systematically investigated by,Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),Micro confocal raman spectrometer,field scanning electron microscopy(SEM),dynamic vapor adsorption techniques,and closed bomb test,confirming the surface core-shell structure and the tightly bonded interfacial structure of coated spherical ***,the coated spherical propellant has good hygroscopic,excellent progressive burning and long storage stability.

关键词： Nanocomposites aqueous coating Fluidized bed coating equipment Coated spherical propellant Controllable release of energy Long storage stability

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On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 239-249页

作者： Qirong Liu Lei Liu Yongping Zheng Min Li Baofu Ding Xungang Diao Hui-Ming Cheng Yongbing Tang advanced energy Storage technology Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of energy and Power Engineering North University of China School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology School of energy and Power Engineering Beihang University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tunability of optical performance is one of the key technologies for adaptive optoelectronic applications,such as camouflage clothing, displays, and infrared shielding. High-precision spectral tunability is of great importance for some special applications with on-demand adaptability but remains challenging. Here we demonstrate a galvanostatic control strategy to achieve this goal, relying on the finding of the quantitative correlation between optical properties and electrochemical reactions within materials. An electrochromic electro-optical efficiency index is established to optically fingerprint and precisely identify electrochemical redox reactions in the electrochromic device. Consequently, the charge-transfer process during galvanostatic electrochemical reaction can be quantitatively regulated, permitting precise control over the final optical performance and on-demand adaptability of electrochromic devices as evidenced by an ultralow deviation of energy storage, electrocatalysis, and material chemistry.

关键词： electrochromics fine control spectral tunability high precision galvanostatic control

Simultaneously enhanced electrochemical performance and air stability of Ni-rich cathode with a modified washing process

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 87-97页

作者： Ben-Rui Hu Ying-Yi Yuan Yu-Cheng Wang Xun-Hui Xiong School of Environment and energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Water washing has been regarded as one of the most effective strategies to remove surface residual lithium of nickel-rich layered oxides for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the loss of lattice lithium during the water washing process deteriorates the electrochemical performances and air ***,washing the LiNi_(0.90)Co_(0.05)Al_(0.02)O_(2)(NCA) with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate(NH_(4)H_(2)PO_(4)) solution has been proposed to simultaneously enhance electrochemical performances and air stability,in which in-situ generated Li_(3)PO_(4) coating layer on surface of NCA can suppress the loss of lattice ***,as a fast ionic conductor,Li_(3)PO_(4) coating layer on NCA can prevent the direct contact with electrolyte/*** a result,the NH_(4)H_(2)PO_(4) solution washed NCA cathode can deliver a high capacity of131.9 mAh·g^(-1) at 10.0C rate as well as impressive cycle stability with a capacity retention of 83.1% after 100 cycles at 1.0C,much higher than those of water washed NCA(WS-NCA) *** exposed in air for 7 days,the NH_(4)H_(2)PO_(4) solution washed NCA electrode can more effectively maintain the structural integrity as well as the electrochemical performances than water-washed *** work provides a simple and effective approach to enhance the cycle stability and air stability of Nickel-rich cathode materials.

关键词： Layered Ni-rich cathode Residual lithium Li_(3)PO_(4)coating Rate performance Air stability

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Compositional tuning of A2B7-type La0.7-xYxMg0.3Ni3.5 alloys for gaseous hydrogen storage

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1912-1919页

作者： Junkun Du Hui Wang Renheng Tang Jiangwen Liu Liuzhang Ouyang Min Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of Technology

Rare earth-based superlattice alloys have great potential for gaseous hydrogen storage,as well as successful application as nickel-metal hydride batteries *** this work,Y substitution was carried out to adjust the gaseous hydrogen storage properties of A2B7-type *** results indicate a multiphase structure in the alloys comprised of the main rhombohedral Gd2Co7and PuNi3phases,with a small amount of ***,the Y substitution results in higher abundance of the *** alloy La0.42Y0.28Mg0.3Ni3.5exhibits a hydrogen storage cap acity of 1.55 wt% at 298 K and a desorption plateau pressure of 0.244 *** addition,this alloy demonstrates a stable cycle life by a capacity retention of 94.2% after 50 cycles,with the main capacity degradation occurring during the initial 20 *** work accentuates the potential of the La-Y-Mg-Ni-based superlattice alloys for applications in solid-state hydrogen storage.

关键词： A2B7-type La–Mg–Ni alloys Cycle performance Desorption plateau pressure Hydrogen storage Rare earths Y substitution

Multilevel carbon architecture of subnanoscopic silicon for fast‐charging high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries

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Carbon energy 2024年第4期6卷 256-268页

作者： Meisheng Han Yongbiao Mu Lei Wei Lin Zeng Tianshou Zhao Shenzhen Key Laboratory of advanced energy Storage Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina SUSTech energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Mechanical and energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

Silicon(Si)is widely used as a lithium‐ion‐battery anode owing to its high capacity and abundant crustal ***,large volume change upon cycling and poor conductivity of Si cause rapid capacity decay and poor fast‐charging capability limiting its commercial ***,we propose a multilevel carbon architecture with vertical graphene sheets(VGSs)grown on surfaces of subnanoscopically and homogeneously dispersed Si–C composite nanospheres,which are subsequently embedded into a carbon matrix(C/VGSs@Si–C).Subnanoscopic C in the Si–C nanospheres,VGSs,and carbon matrix form a three‐dimensional conductive and robust network,which significantly improves the conductivity and suppresses the volume expansion of Si,thereby boosting charge transport and improving electrode *** VGSs with vast exposed edges considerably increase the contact area with the carbon matrix and supply directional transport channels through the entire material,which boosts charge *** carbon matrix encapsulates VGSs@Si–C to decrease the specific surface area and increase tap density,thus yielding high first Coulombic efficiency and electrode compaction ***,C/VGSs@Si–C delivers excellent Li‐ion storage performances under industrial electrode *** particular,the full cells show high energy densities of 603.5 Wh kg^(−1)and 1685.5 Wh L^(−1)at 0.1 C and maintain 80.7%of the energy density at 3 C.

关键词： fast charging high energy densities lithium‐ion batteries multilevel carbon architecture subnanoscopic silicon anode

Anticipating the lifespan: Predicting the durability of an anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell short stack over 50,000 h

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 606-613页

作者： Muhammad Zubair Khan Amjad Hussain Seung-Bok Lee Tak-Hyoung Lim Rak-Hyun Song Department of Materials Science & Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Hydrogen energy Research Division Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of advanced energy and System Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology (UST)

In the present study, the operational lifetime of a solid oxide fuel(SOFC) short stack is predicted by investigating the performance degradation of both the short stack and its cells throughout 1000 h at 800°C. The short stack and integral cell voltages are continuously measured during the long-term test, with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) conducted every 200 h. The short stack voltage decreased rapidly for the initial 200–300 h and afterwards, it decreased at a slow rate due to the increase in the Ohmic and polarization resistances in the same manner. Scanning electron microscopy results show that there is no delamination or cracking among constituent layers of the short-stack cells. The single degradation effects of the Ni coarsening in the anode, cation migration and surface segregation in cathode and oxide scale growth in metallic interconnect mesh are successfully integrated into a comprehensive lifetime prediction model. The experimentally measured voltage degradation data of the short stack fits well with the developed mathematical model and allows the successful prediction of the lifetime up to 50,000 h.

关键词： Degradation Impedance Lifetime SOFC Stack