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Malvidin Mitigates Sepsis-induced Cardiac Injury by Modulating the TLR4-iNOS-COX-2 Inflammatory Pathway and the Bax/Bcl-2/Cyto-C Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway in a p38 MAPK-dependent Manner

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 221-227页

作者： ZHANG Wei YUAN Si Long QIANG Jing Chao HUANG He LI Da SUN Ying ZHANG Hong Gang Department of Vascular Surgery The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222005JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening College of PharmacyJiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang 222005JiangsuChina Jinzhou Medical University postgraduate training base(Lianyungang First People’s Hospital) Lianyungang 222005JiangsuChina

In critical care medicine,sepsis is a dangerous systemic condition that is highly prevalent and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates^([1]).The high mortality rate associated with sepsis is closely related to multi-organ dysfunction,with heart injury being particularly critical and considered the starting point of multi-organ injury^([2]).

关键词： mortality Apoptosis TLR4

Diet restriction and exercise alleviate cognitive reduction of high fat diet(HFD)-induced obese mice by rescuing inflammation-mediated compromised insulin signaling pathway through activating AMPK/SIRT1 signal pathway and suppressing TLR4 signal pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Hu Zhang Ye Zhang Jiling Liang Jiahang Li Miao He Xin Liu Jielun Huang Minghui Wang Jingjing Fan Ning Chen Tianjiu Research and Development Center for Exercise Nutrition and Foods， Hubei Key laboratory of Exercise training and Monitoring， College of Sports Medicine， Wuhan Sports University Physical Education Institute， Hubei University of Science and Technology

Obesity， caused by excessive energy， leads to body weight gain and various diseases， including cognitive impairment. Current studies suggest that diet restriction such as optimal fasting and regular exercise are crucial for improving cognitive capacity. However， further exploration is needed to understand the specific mechanisms of high fat diet (HFD)-induced cognitive decline in obesity. In the present study， 4-month-old mice were subjected to HFD feeding for 18 weeks， followed by aerobic exercise and high-intensity intermittent exercise， regular diet feeding， and intermittent fasting for 8 weeks， and then used to evaluate cognitive capacity， inflammation， compromised insulin signaling pathway， oxidative stress， and apoptosis in hippocampal tissue， as well as AMPK/SIRT1 and TLR4 signal pathways. Obese mice revealed impaired cognitive capacity as compared with mice fed with regular diets. In contrast， aerobic exercise， high-intensity intermittent exercise， regular diet， and intermittent fasting could inhibit apoptosis caused by inflammation-mediated compromised insulin signaling pathway in hippocampal tissues through activating the AMPK/SIRT1 signal pathway and suppressing the TLR4 signal pathway， thereby rescuing the cognitive impairment of obese mice. Therefore， diet restriction and exercise interventions may play a positive role in reverting obesity-induced cognitive impairment.

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Fe-Ni-F electrocatalyst for enhancing reaction kinetics of water oxidation

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第2期43卷 60-65页

作者： Yi Zhang Biao Wang Chao Hu Muhammad Humayun Yaping Huang Yulin Cao Mosaad Negem Yigang Ding Chundong Wang School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology of Hubei ProvinceWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073PR China Energy Waterand Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074PR China Physics laboratory Industrial Training CenterShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen518055PR China Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityFayoum63514Egypt

Highly active and low-cost oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalytic electrodes are extremely essential for exploration of green hydrogen via water ***,an advanced Fe-Ni-F electrocatalyst is fabricated by a facile annealing strategy using ammonium fluoride,of which the structure feature is unveiled by XRD,FESEM,TEM,EDS,BET,and XPS *** as-prepared Fe-Ni-F addresses a low overpotential of 277 mV and a small Tafel slope of 49 mV dec^(-1)at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),significantly outperforming other control samples as well as the state-of-the-art RuO_(2).The advanced nature of our Fe-Ni-F catalyst could also be further evidenced from the robust stability in KOH alkaline solution,showing as 5.41%degradation after 24 h continuous *** analysis,it suggests that the decent catalytic activity should be attributed to the formed bimetallic(oxy)hydroxides because of the introduction of fluoride and the synergistic effect of iron and nickel towards oxygen *** work represents the potential of Fe-and/or Ni-based fluoride as efficient catalyst for low-energy consumption oxygen generation.

关键词： Fluoride Oxygen evolution reaction Fe-Ni-F Reaction kinetics

Emerging WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites: synthesis and electrochemical energy storage applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 1-19页

作者： Yu-Meng Gao Yong Liu Kai-Jia Feng Jun-Qing Ma Ying-Jie Miao Bin-Rui Xu Kun-Ming Pan Osaka Akiyoshi Guang-Xin Wang Ke-Ke Zhang Qiao-Bao Zhang National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Materials Science and Processing TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative School of Electrical Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Biomaterials laboratory Faculty of EngineeringOkayama UniversityTsushima-NakeOkayama-Shi 700-8530Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Fujian Key laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High performance Materials Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In recent years, tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)) and tungsten selenide(WSe_(2)) have emerged as favorable electrode materials because of their high theoretical capacity, large interlayer spacing, and high chemical activity;nevertheless, they have relatively low electronic conductivity and undergo large volume expansion during cycling, which greatly hinder them in practical applications. These drawbacks are addressed by combining a superior type of carbon material, graphene, with WS_(2) and WSe_(2) to form a WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene *** materials have received considerable attention in electro-chemical energy storage applications such as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),and supercapacitors. Considering the rapidly growing research enthusiasm on this topic over the past several years, here the recent progress of WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites in electrochemical energy storage applications is summarized. Furthermore, various methods for the synthesis of WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites are reported and the relationships among these methods, nano/microstructures, and electrochemical performance are systematically summarized and discussed. In addition, the challenges and prospects for the future study and application of WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites in electrochemical energy storage applications are proposed.

关键词： WS_(2)/WSe_(2)@graphene nanocomposites Liion batteries(LIBs) Na-ion batteries(SIBs) Supercapacitors Electrochemical performance

Mechanism of Diabatic Heating on Precipitation and the Track of a Tibetan Plateau Vortex over the Eastern Slope of the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 155-172页

作者： Yuanchang DONG Guoping LI Xiaolin XIE Long YANG Peiwen ZHANG Bo ZENG Institute of Plateau Meteorology China Meteorological Administration(CMA)/Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disaster in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu 610072China School of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Meteorological Observation Data Center of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610072China Sichuan Branch of Meteorologist training Institute CMAChengdu 610072China

Existing studies contend that latent heating(LH)will replace sensible heating(SH)to become the dominant factor affecting the development of the Tibetan Plateau vortex(TPV)after it moves off the Tibetan Plateau(TP).However,in the process of the TPV moving off the TP requires that the airmass traverse the eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau(ESTP)where the topography and diabatic heating(DH)conditions rapidly *** LH gradually replaces SH to become the dominant factor in the development of the TPV over the ESTP is still not very *** this paper,an analysis of a typical case of a TPV with a long life history over the ESTP is performed by using multi-sourced meteorological data and model *** results show that SH from the TP surface can change the TPV-associated precipitation distribution by temperature advection after the TPV moves off the *** LH can then directly promote the development of the TPV and has a certain guiding effect on the track of the *** SH can control the active area of LH by changing the falling area of the TPV-associated precipitation,so it still plays a key role in the development and tracking of the TPV even though it has moved out of the main body of the TP.

关键词： eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau diabatic heating Tibetan Plateau vortex precipitation distribution track

Influence of Microorganisms Effective against Basal Rot and on Agronomic Parameters of Onion [Allium cepa L. (Amaryllidaceae)]

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2024年第3期13卷 282-299页

作者： Henriette Doukahonon Guigui Bi Zaï Pacôme Zaouli Alain Serge Coulibaly Juliette Ky Dedi training and Research Unit of Sciences of Nature Laboratory of Biology and Improvement of Plant Production Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Plant Biology Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Biological Sciences Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University Korhogo Cte dIvoire

Onions are a horticultural crop of great economic, dietary and medicinal importance, and are highly prized by the Ivorian population. However, production remains low, due to a number of constraints, including parasitic attacks. The most frequent is fusariosis caused by Fusarium sp., a pathogen that causes enormous damage to onion crops. Faced with these attacks, chemical control appears to be ineffective, with consequences for human health and the environment. This is why the search for effective alternative methods that respect the environment and human health is so necessary. It is in this context that this study was carried out, with the general aim of controlling fusarium wilt in onion crops, with a view to improving onion production in Ivory Coast through the use of effective microorganisms. The experimental set-up used for this purpose was a fisher block with complete randomization, comprising three replicates. A fungal spore concentration of 106 spore/mL of Fusarium sp., three doses (1%;2.5% and 5% v/v) of EM and one dose of a chemical fungicide (30 mL/16L) were tested on young onion plants. Each block consisted of nine sub-plots with nine treatments. Health parameters (incidence and severity) and agronomic parameters (growth and yield) were assessed. Microbiological analysis of the EM revealed the presence of nine morphotypes of Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp., lactic acid bacteria of the Bacillus family and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Field experimentation showed that the 5% EM microbial solution reduced the incidence and severity of fusariosis compared with the chemical fungicide, and proved to be the best. This dose reduced yield losses by 7.14%, while improving onion growth and yield by over 5%. The results demonstrated the ability of the EM solution to effectively control the causal agent of basal rot in onion crops.

关键词： Basal Rot Effective Microorganisms (EM) Fusarium sp. Onion

Highly efficient room temperature phosphorescent liquid crystalline polymer optical waveguides for advanced optoelectronics

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3450-3457页

作者： Jie Li Yan Guan Wei Xia Jin-Kang Chen Jiang Huang Yi Chen Qi Lin Er-Qiang Chen He-Lou Xie Key laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of CollegesUniversities of Hunan Province and College of ChemistryXiangtan University Beijing National laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan University

Active organic optical waveguide materials(OOWMs) incorporating room temperature phosphorescence(RTP) hold significant promise for diverse applications in photonic and optoelectronic devices. Despite this potential, realizing active RTP optical waveguides with large-sized ordered structures and minimal light loss remains a formidable challenge. To address this issue, we present a groundbreaking thermoplastic active OOWM with low light loss, leveraging room temperature phosphorescent liquid crystalline polymer(LCP). This innovative material can be easily synthesized through the copolymerization of phosphorescent and liquid crystalline monomers. The resulting RTP copolymer exhibits a nematic liquid crystal phase with a phosphorescence lifetime of approximately 0.15 ms and an afterglow duration of around 1 second. Leveraging the excellent processability of LCP,we successfully produce meter-scale fibers via melt spinning. These RTP LCP fibers, characterized by a high orientation of mesogens along the fiber axis, demonstrate superior light confinement and efficient light conduction compared to unoriented samples, resulting in a low optical loss coefficient of 0.13 dB/mm. Furthermore, the thermal responsiveness of the RTP LCP optical waveguide enables its use as a photo switch. This pioneering work paves the way for the design of new OOWMs tailored for advanced photonics and optoelectronics devices.

关键词： room temperature phosphorescence liquid crystalline polymer active optical waveguide

Welding depth measurement for different mode lasers using optical coherence tomography

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第1期22卷 41-46页

作者：谢冠明王三宏张跃强李由胡彪傅愉于起峰 Institute of Intelligent Optical Measurement and Detection Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Sincevision Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518055China National Key laboratory of Human Factors Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Optical coherence tomography(OCT)allows a direct and precise measurement of laser welding depth by coaxially measuring the keyhole depth and can be used for process monitoring and *** OCT measurement was taken during single-beam laser welding,the keyhole instability of aluminum welding resulted in highly scattered OCT data and complicated the welding depth extraction *** a combination of an inner core beam and an outer ring beam,a novel adjustable ring mode(ARM)laser for producing a stable keyhole was applied to the OCT *** ARM laser power arrangements were conducted on aluminum and *** results indicated that the ring beam greatly improved the stability of the core beam-induced keyhole,and smooth welding depth can be extracted from the concentrated OCT data.

关键词： optical coherence tomography adjustable ring mode laser laser welding welding depth

Learnware:small models do big

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 39-50页

作者： Zhi-Hua ZHOU Zhi-Hao TAN National Key laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University

There are complaints about current machine learning techniques such as the requirement of a huge amount of training data and proficient training skills,the difficulty of continual learning,the risk of catastrophic forgetting,and the leaking of data privacy/*** research efforts have been focusing on one of those concerned issues separately,paying less attention to the fact that most issues are entangled in *** prevailing big model paradigm,which has achieved impressive results in natural language processing and computer vision applications,has not yet addressed those issues,whereas becoming a serious source of carbon *** article offers an overview of the learnware paradigm,which attempts to enable users not to need to build machine learning models from scratch,with the hope of reusing small models to do things even beyond their original purposes,where the key ingredient is the specification which enables a trained model to be adequately identified to reuse according to the requirement of future users who know nothing about the model in advance.

关键词： artificial intelligence machine learning learnware