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Assessment of internal exposure risk from metals pollution of occupational and non-occupational populations around a non-ferrous metal smelting plant

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 62-73页

作者： Yingjun Wu Mengdie Qi Hang Yu Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and health Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green DevelopmentSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Non-ferrous metal smelting poses significant risks to public ***,the copper smelting process releases arsenic,a semi-volatile metalloid,which poses an emerging exposure risk to both workers and nearby *** comprehensively understand the internal exposure risks of metal(loid)s from copper smelting,we explored eighteen metal(loid)s and arsenic metabolites in the urine of both occupational and non-occupational populations using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with high-performance liquid chromatography and compared their health *** showed that zinc and copper(485.38 and 14.00μg/L),and arsenic,lead,cadmium,vanadium,tin and antimony(46.80,6.82,2.17,0.40,0.44 and 0.23μg/L,respectively)in workers(n=179)were significantly higher compared to controls(n=168),while Zinc,tin and antimony(412.10,0.51 and 0.15μg/L,respectively)of residents were significantly higher than ***,workers had a higher monomethyl arsenic percentage(MMA%),showing lower arsenic methylation *** appointment analysis identified arsenic,lead,cadmium,antimony,tin and thallium as co-exposure metal(loid)s from copper smelting,positively relating to the age of *** hazard index(HI)of workers exceeded 1.0,while residents and control were approximately at ***,all three populations had accumulated cancer risks exceeding 1.0×10^(-4),and arsenite(AsIII)was the main contributor to the variation of workers and ***,residents living closer to the smelting plant had higher health *** study reveals arsenic exposure metabolites and multiple metals as emerging contaminants for copper smelting exposure populations,providing valuable insights for pollution control in non-ferrous metal smelting.

关键词： Arsenic metabolites Metal(loid)s Non-ferrous metal smelting Human biomonitoring Exposure Urine

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Impact of coking plant to heavy metal characteristics in groundwater of surrounding areas:Spatial distribution,source apportionment and risk assessments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 688-698页

作者： Congqing Wang Wanjun Wang ChaoWang Shixing Ren Yingjun Wu Meicheng Wen Guiying Li Taicheng An Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Guangdong Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green developmentSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Coking industry is a potential source of heavy metals(HMs)***,its impacts to the groundwater of surrounding residential areas have not been well *** study investigated the pollution characteristics and health risks of HMs in groundwater nearby a typical coking *** HMs including Fe,Zn,Mo,As,Cu,Ni,Cr,Pb and Cd were *** average concentration of total HMswas higher in the nearby area(244.27μg/L)than that of remote area away the coking plant(89.15μg/L).The spatial distribution of pollution indices including heavy metal pollution index(HPI),Nemerow index(NI)and contamination degree(CD),all demonstrated higher values at the nearby residential areas,suggesting coking activity could significantly impact the HMs distribution *** sources of HMs were identified by Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)model,which indicated coal washing and coking emission were the dominant sources,accounted for 40.4%,and 31.0%,*** ingestionwas found to be the dominant exposure pathway with higher exposure dose to children than *** quotient(HQ)values were below 1.0,suggesting negligible non-carcinogenic health risks,while potential carcinogenic risks were from Pb and Ni with cancer risk(CR)values>10−*** Carlo simulation matched well with the calculated results with HMs concentrations to be the most sensitive *** study provides insights into understanding how the industrial coking activities can impact the HMs pollution characteristics in groundwater,thus facilitating the implement of HMs regulation in coking industries.

关键词： Coking industry Heavy metal Groundwater Spatial distribution Source apportionment Monte Carlo simulation

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Vertical variations in planar lamination of marine shale: Elucidating hydrodynamic changes during the Ordovician-Silurian transition on the Upper Yangtze Block

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2025年第01期14卷 221-244页

作者： Zhen-Sheng Shi Tian-Qi Zhou Hui-Bo Song Yong-Bin Niu Sha-Sha Sun Department of Unconventional Oil and Gas Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentPetroChina College of Resources and Environment Henan Polytechnic University

The hydrodynamics and their evolution on the Upper Yangtze Block during the Ordovician-Silurian transition period remain unclear. The present study is an assessment of how regional and global events may have influenced the hydrodynamic evolution based on a planar lamination investigation of the shales from the Upper Yangtze Block. Analyses of large thin sections and argon-ion polished thin sections using field emission-scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) showed that there are four types of planar lamination, namely, silty graded planar lamination(SGPL), silt-clay graded planar lamination(SCGPL), silt-clay interlaminated planar lamination(SCIPL), and paper-like planar lamination(PPL). SGPL is formed by turbidity current with a flow speed less than 15 cm/s. SCGPL is formed by turbidity currents with a flow speed less than 15 cm/s for normal grading type and 15-25 cm/s for alternating grading type. SCIPL has a continuum of sparsely spaced type, closely spaced type, and alternating type, which is formed by bottom current with an increasing flow speed from 15 to 25 cm/s to above 25 cm/s. PPL can be divided into normal grading and composite grading types. The former is formed by vertical settling, while the latter is formed by bottom current with a flow speed of 5-15 cm/s. Vertically, types of planar lamination varied from SGPL to PPL and then SCIPL manifesting the waxing and waning of flow speed with a positive excursion at graptolite biozone Metabolograptus extraordinarius(WF4) and a negative excursion at graptolite biozone Persculptograptus persculptus(LM1). The sudden decrease in flow speed across Linxiang and graptolite biozone Paraorthograptus pacificus(WF3) and the subsequent progressive increase from graptolite biozone Akidograptus ascensus(LM2)to graptolite biozone Demirastrites triangulatus(LM6) and to graptolite biozone Stimulograptus sedgwickii(LM8) during deposition of the Ordovician-Silurian transition succession on the Upper Yangtze Block were linked to th

关键词： Planar lamination Wufeng Formation Longmaxi Formation Ocean circulation Black shale

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Review on the abiotic degradation of biodegradable plastic poly(butylene adipate-terephthalate):Mechanisms and main factors of the degradation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 158-164页

作者： Haibo Ye Qianyu Li Juan Li Didi Li Zhimin Ao Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and health Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution ControlInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and health Risk Control Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of EducationSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Advanced Interdisciplinary institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Poly(butylene adipate-terephthalate)(PBAT),as one of the most common and promising biodegradable plastics,has been widely used in agriculture,packaging,and other industries due to its strong biodegradability *** is well known that PBAT suffers a series of natural weathering,mechanical wear,hydrolysis,photochemical transformation,and other abiotic degradation processes before being ***,it is particularly important to understand the role of abiotic degradation in the life cycle of *** the abiotic degradation of PBAT has not been systematically summarized,this review aims to summarize the mechanisms and main factors of the three major abiotic degradation pathways(hydrolysis,photochemical transformation,and thermochemical degradation)of *** was found that all of them preferentially destroy the chemical bonds with higher energy(especially C-O and C=O)of PBAT,which eventually leads to the shortening of the polymer chain and then leads to reduction in molecular *** main factors affecting these abiotic degradations are closely related to the energy or PBAT *** findings provide important theoretical and practical guidance for identifying effective methods for PBAT waste management and proposing advanced schemes to regulate the degradation rate of PBAT.

关键词： Biodegradable plastics PBAT Abiotic degradation Degradation mechanism

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A Three-Dimensional SPH Simulation of Lander Footpad Impact on a Lunar Regolith Bed

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 2045-2066页

作者： Wanqing Yuan Huiying Xie Can Huang Xiaoliang Wang Qingquan Liu Department of Mechanics School of Aerospace EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China institute of Computational Aerodynamics China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000China institute of Large Structures for Advanced Industrial Equipment Beijing Institute of TechnologyZhuhai519088China

Landing spacecraft experience significant impact forces during landing,resulting in large deformation and failure in the soil surface,which severely affects landing safety and *** paper establishes a smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)model based on the theory of soil elastoplastic constitutive relations to describe the process of a lander’s footpad impacting lunar regolith *** model can provide engineering indices such as impact load and penetration depth,and illustrate the large deformation and crater characteristics of the regolith.A detailed analysis of the response of the footpad and lunar regolith during landing reveals that the process can be broadly divided into two stages of rapid penetration and oscillatory ***,there are significant similarities in the landing process under different landing velocities and footpad *** research investigates the large deformation and crater characteristics of the lunar regolith *** results demonstrate two failure modes in the *** the impact of a footpad with a smaller mass,the final failure surface of the regolith exhibits a bowl-shaped profile with a uniformly open *** contrast,under the impact of a footpad with a larger mass,the final failure surface of the regolith presents an urn-shaped profile with a large abdomen and a small ***,the impact craters in both scenarios show a bowl-like *** cases of high-velocity impacts,the impact crater exhibits obvious blocky spalling on its *** SPH model developed in this study can be applied to predict the large deformation and failure response of lunar soil under the impact of rigid structures as well as the impact load and penetration *** effectively predicts the dynamic response of the landing process,which is expected to provide a reference for engineering design.

关键词： SPH footpad load lunar regolith impact crater

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Estimated Ultimate Recovery and Productivity of Deep Shale Gas Horizontal Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2025年第1期21卷 221-232页

作者： Haijie Zhang Haifeng Zhao Ming Jiang Junwei Pu Yuanping Luo Weiming Chen Tongtong Luo Zhiqiang Li Xinan Yu Exploration and development Department Chongqing Shale Gas Exploration and Development Co.Ltd.Chongqing401120China Oil&Gas Technology Research institute Changqing Oilfield CompanyXi’an710018China Exploration and development Research institute Zhejiang Oilfield CompanyHangzhou310023China Geological Exploration and development Research institute Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd.Chengdu610056China School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing401331China Technology Department Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing401331China

Pressure control in deep shale gas horizontal wells can reduce the stress sensitivity of hydraulic fractures and improve the estimated ultimate recovery(EUR).In this study,a hydraulic fracture stress sensitivity model is proposed to characterize the effect of pressure drop rate on fracture ***,a production prediction model is introduced accounting for a non-uniform hydraulic fracture conductivity *** results reveal that increasing the fracture conductivity leads to a rapid daily production increase in the early ***,above 0.50 D·cm,a further increase in the fracture conductivity has a limited effect on shale gas production *** initial production is lower under pressure-controlled conditions than that under *** extended pressure control durations,the cumulative production initially increases and then *** a fracture conductivity of 0.10 D·cm,the increase in production output under controlled-pressure conditions is~35%.For representative deep shale gas wells(Southern Sichuan,China),if the pressure drop rate under controlled-pressure conditions is reduced from 0.19 to 0.04 MPa/d,the EUR increase for 5 years of pressure-controlled production is 41.0 million,with an increase percentage of~29%.

关键词： Deep shale gas fracture stress sensitivity pressure-controlled production production prediction

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Functions of nuclear factor Y in nervous system development,function and health

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2887-2894页

作者： Pedro Moreira Roger Pocock development and Stem Cells Program Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Anatomy and Developmental BiologyMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia

Nuclear factor Y is a ubiquitous heterotrimeric transcription factor complex conserved across eukaryotes that binds to CCAAT boxes,one of the most common motifs found in gene promoters and *** the last 30 years,research has revealed that the nuclear factor Y complex controls many aspects of brain development,including differentiation,axon guidance,homeostasis,disease,and most recently ***,a complete understanding of transcriptional regulatory networks,including how the nuclear factor Y complex binds to specific CCAAT boxes to perform its function remains *** this review,we explore the nuclear factor Y complex’s role and mode of action during brain development,as well as how genomic technologies may expand understanding of this key regulator of gene expression.

关键词： axon guidance CCAAT boxes neuronal degeneration neuronal differentiation neuronal regeneration nuclear factor Y complex transcription factor transcriptional regulation

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Ozone exposure and cardiovascular disease:A narrative review of epidemiology evidence and underlying mechanisms

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Fundamental Research 2025年第1期5卷 249-263页

作者： Qiaoyi Hua Xin Meng Jicheng Gong Xinghua Qiu Jing Shang Tao Xue Tong Zhu SKL-ESPC&SEPKL-AERM College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China institute of Reproductive and Child health/Ministry of health Key Laboratory of Reproductive health and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100871China

Ozone(O_(3))poses a significant global public health concern as it exerts adverse effects on human cardiovascular ***,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the relationships between O_(3)exposure and the risk of cardiovascular diseases(CVD),as well as the underlying biological *** address this knowledge gap,this narrative review meticulously summarizes the existing epidemiological evidence,susceptibility,and potential underlying biological mechanisms linking O_(3)exposure with *** increasing body of epidemiological studies has demonstrated that O_(3)exposure heightens the incidence and mortality of CVD,including specific subtypes such as ischemic heart disease,hypertension,and heart *** populations display heightened vulnerability to these effects,particularly children,the elderly,obese individuals,and those with pre-existing *** biological mechanisms suggest that O_(3)exposure engenders respiratory and systemic inflammation,oxidative stress,disruption of autonomic nervous and neuroendocrine systems,as well as impairment of coagulation function,glucose,and lipid ***,these processes contribute to vascular dysfunction and the development of ***,some studies have reported the absence of associations between O_(3)and CVD,or even potentially protective effects of O_(3).Inconsistencies among the literature may be attributed to inaccurate assessment of personal O_(3)exposure levels in epidemiologic studies,as well as confounding effects stemming from co-pollutants and ***,our findings underscore the imperative for further research,including the development of reliable methodologies for assessing personal O_(3)exposure,exploration of O_(3)exposure's impact on cardiovascular health,and elucidation of its biological *** endeavors will consolidate the causal relationship between O_(3)and cardiovascular diseases,subsequently aiding efforts

关键词： Ozone exposure Cardiovascular disease Epidemiologic study Mechanism Susceptibility

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Water Quality,Influential Factors,and Management Strategies from 2016 to 2020 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2025年第1期35卷 175-186页

作者： LIN Lanyu GUO Congrong CHEN Yanan HE Lihuan YAN Luyu FANG Dekun MA Guangwen ZHANG Fengying LI Mingsheng China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China Department of health Ethics&SocietyCare and Public Health Research InstituteFaculty of HealthMedicine and Life SciencesMaastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200the Netherlands

The Yangtze River economic belt(YREB),China is important to the Chinese economy and for supporting sustainable *** the relationship between water quality indices and socioeconomic indicators could help improve aquatic environment management in the YREB and our understanding of the causes and effects of water quality variations in other large river *** this study,river water quality,factors affecting water quality,and management strategies,and correlations between water quality indices and socioeconomic indicators in the YREB during the 13th Five-Year Plan period(2016-2020)were *** single-factor evaluation method,constant price for GDP,and correlation analyses were *** results showed that:1)water quality in the YREB improved during the 13th Five-Year Plan *** number of aquatic environment sections meeting GradeⅠ-Ⅲwater quality standards increased by 13.1%and the number below Grade V decreased by 2.9%.2)The values of 12 indicators in the YREB exceeded relevant *** indicators with highest concentreation were the total phosphorus,chemical oxygen demand,ammonia nitrogen,and permanganate index,which were relatively high in downstream regions in Anhui Province,Jiangsu Province,and Shanghai Municipality.3)Ammonia nitrogen,chemical oxygen demand,and total phosphorus emissions per unit area and water extraction per unit area are relatively high in the three downstream regions mentioned above.4)Increased domestic sewage discharges have increased total wastewater discharges in the YREB.5)River water quality in the YREB strongly correlated with population,economic,and water resource indices and less strongly correlated with government investment,agriculture,meteorology,energy,and forestry *** confirmed the need to decrease wastewater discharges and non-point-source pollutant *** aquatic environment could be improved by taking reasonable measures to control population growth,adjusting the industrial str

关键词： water quality factors coping strategies Yangtze River economic belt(YREB),China

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New glucocerebrosidase antibodies can advance research in the field of neurodegenerative disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1085-1086页

作者： Charis Ma Krystyna Rytel Yu Chen Ellen Sidransky Medical Genetics Branch National Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

In medical research,there are times when the introduction of a new tool can launch scientific discovery in new *** antibody development may be considered mundane,in the field of glucocerebrosidase(GCase)research,the dearth of validated antibodies for different applications has impeded progress in studies of disease pathogenesis and therapeutic *** recent introduction of new,rigorously evaluated antibodies can now propel research into the link between glucocerebrosidase and Parkinson’s disease(PD)as well as aspects of the pathobiology of Gaucher disease(Jong et al.,2024).

关键词： antibodies cerebro

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