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Interactions between maternal parity and feed additives drive the composition of pig gut microbiomes in the post‑weaning period

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1241-1257页

作者： Kayla Law Eduardo Rosa Medina Garcia Chad Hastad Deborah Murray Pedro E.Urriola Andres Gomez Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota1364 Eckles AvenueSaint PaulMN 55108USA New Fashion Pork 164 Industrial ParkwayJacksonMN 56143USA

Background Nursery pigs undergo stressors in the post-weaning period that result in production and welfare *** challenges disproportionately impact the offspring of primiparous sows compared to those of mul-tiparous *** is known regarding potential interactions between parity and feed additives in the post-weaning period and their effects on nursery pig ***,the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal parity on sow and offspring microbiomes and the influence of sow parity on pig fecal microbi-ome and performance in response to a prebiotic *** weaning,piglets were allotted into three treat-ment groups:a standard nursery diet including pharmacological doses of Zn and Cu(Con),a group fed a commercial prebiotic only(Preb)based on an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract,and a group fed the same prebiotic plus Zn and Cu(Preb+ZnCu).Results Although there were no differences in vaginal microbiome composition between primiparous and mul-tiparous sows,fecal microbiome composition was different(R^(2)=0.02,P=0.03).The fecal microbiomes of primiparous offspring displayed significantly higher bacterial diversity compared to multiparous offspring at d 0 and d 21 post-weaning(P<0.01),with differences in community composition observed at d 21(R^(2)=0.03,P=0.04).When analyzing the effects of maternal parity within each treatment,only the Preb diet triggered significant microbiome distinc-tions between primiparous and multiparous offspring(d 21:R^(2)=0.13,P=0.01;d 42:R^(2)=0.19,P=0.001).Composi-tional differences in pig fecal microbiomes between treatments were observed only at d 21(R^(2)=0.12,P=0.001).Pigs in the Con group gained significantly more weight throughout the nursery period when compared to those in the Preb+ZnCu *** Nursery pig gut microbiome composition was influenced by supplementation with an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract,with varying effects on performance

关键词： Aspergillus prebiotic Copper Feed additives Maternal Nursery pig microbiome Parity Swine microbiome Trace minerals Zinc

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Surface Metallization of Glass Fiber(GF)/Polyetheretherketone(PEEK) Composite with Cu Coatings Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering and Electroplating

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 213-220页

作者：钟利金凡亚朱剑豪 TONG Honghui DAN Min Southwest Institute of Physics Chengdu 610000China City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong 999077China

Surface metallization of glass fiber(GF)/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)[GF/PEEK] is conducted by coating copper using electroplating and magnetron sputtering and the properties are determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The coating bonding strength is assessed by pull-out tests and scribing in accordance with GB/T *** results show that the Cu coating with a thickness of 30 μm deposited on GF/PEEK by magnetron sputtering has lower roughness, finer grain size, higher crystallinity, as well as better macroscopic compressive stress,bonding strength, and electrical conductivity than the Cu coating deposited by electroplating.

关键词： surface metallization Cu coating magnetron sputtering electroplating

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Accumulation of Flavonoids in an ntra ntrb Mutant Leads to Tolerance to UV-C

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Molecular Plant 2009年第2期2卷 249-258页

作者： Talaat Bashandy Ludivine Taconnat Jean-Pierre Renou Yves Meyer Jean-Philippe Reichheld Laboratoire Genome et Developpement des Plantes Universite de Perpignan UMR CNRS 5096 52 avenue Paul Alduy 66860 Perpignan France Unite de Recherche en Genomique Vegetale 91057 Evry cedex France

NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductases （NTRs） are key regulatory enzymes determining the redox state of thioredoxins. There are two genes encoding NTRs （NTRA and NTRB） in the Arabidopsis genome, each encoding a cytosolic and a mitochondrial isoform. A double ntra ntrb mutant has recently been characterized and shows slower plant growth, slightly wrinkled seeds and a remarkable hypersensitivity to buthionine sulfoximine （BSO）, a specific inhibitor of gluta- thione biosynthesis. In this paper, we demonstrate that this mutant also accumulates higher level of flavonoids. Analysis of transcriptome data showed that several genes of the flavonoid pathway are overexpressed in the ntra ntrb mutant. Accumulation of flavonoids is generally considered a hallmark of plant stress. Nevertheless, no elevation of the expression of genes encoding ROS-detoxification enzymes was observed, suggesting that the ntra ntrb plants do not suffer from oxidative disease. Another hypothesis suggests that flavonoids are specifically synthesized in the ntra ntrb mutant in order to rescue the inactivation of NTR. To test this, the ntra ntrb mutant was crossed with transparent testa 4 （tt4） plants with a mutation in the gene encoding the first enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis. As ntra ntrb plants are more resistant to UV-C treatment than wild-type plants, this higher resistance was abolished in the ntra ntrb tt4 mutant, suggesting that accumulation of flavonoids in the ntra ntrb mutant protects plants against UV-light.

关键词： abiotic/environmental stress oxidative and photo-oxidative stress secondary metabolism - phenylpropanoidsand phenolics gene expression Arabidopsis.

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Biosensors as Screening Tools for Okadaic Acid:Two Biotechnological Approaches and a Common Amplification System

Biosensors as Screening Tools for Okadaic Acid:Two Biotechno...

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The Eleventh International and the First Sino-Japan Bilateral Symposium on Electroanalytical Chemistry

作者： Mònica CAMPS Jean-Louis MARTY BIOMEM Centre de Phytopharmacie Université de Perpignan 52 avenue paul alduy 66860 Perpignan Cedex France BIOMEM Centre de Phytopharmacie Université de Perpignan 52 avenue paul alduy 66860 Perpignan Cedex France

Okadaic acid is a marine toxin produced by toxigenic dinoflagellates of *** and Prorocentrum *** ingestion results in diarrheic shellfish poisoning(DSP),responsible for shellfish killings and gastrointestinal disturbances in *** presence of okadaic acid in bivalves represents a serious problem for the consumer health and the seafood *** to its

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A GENERALIZED PENALTY METHOD FOR DIFFERENTIAL VARIATIONAL-HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2022年第1期42卷 247-264页

作者： Liang LU Lijie LI Mircea SOFONEA Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cross-border E-commerce Intelligent Information Processing Guangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanning 530003China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing Yulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique Universitéde Perpignan Via Domitia52 Avenue Paul Alduy66860 PerpignanFrance

We consider a differential variational-hemivariational inequality with constraints,in the framework of reflexive Banach *** existence of a unique mild solution of the inequality,together with its stability,was proved in[1].Here,we complete these results with existence,uniqueness and convergence results for an associated penalty-type *** this end,we construct a sequence of perturbed differential variational-hemivariational inequalities governed by perturbed sets of constraints and penalty *** prove the unique solvability of each perturbed inequality as well as the convergence of its solution to the solution of the original ***,we consider a mathematical model which describes the equilibrium of a viscoelastic rod in unilateral *** weak formulation of the model is in a form of a differential variational-hemivariational inequality in which the unknowns are the displacement field and the history of the *** apply our abstract penalty method in the study of this inequality and provide the corresponding mechanical interpretations.

关键词： differential variational-hemivariational inequality generalized penalty method Mosco convergence viscoelastic rod unilateral constraint

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NTR/NRX Define a New Thioredoxin System in the Nucleus of Arabidopsis thaliana Cells

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Molecular Plant 2014年第1期7卷 30-44页

作者： Corinne Marchal Valerie Delorme-Hinoux Laetitia Bariat Wafi Siala Christophe Belin Julio Saez-Vasquez Christophe Riondet Jean-Philippe Reichheld Universite Perpignan Via Domitia CNRS Laboratoire Genome et Developpement des Plantes UMR 5096 58 Avenue Paul Alduy-Bat T F-66860 Perpignan France Pharmacologie cellulaire et moleculaire Louvain Drug Research Institute Universite catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium

Thioredoxins （TRX） are key components of cellular redox balance, regulating many target proteins through thiol/disulfide exchange reactions. In higher plants, TRX constitute a complex multigenic family whose members have been found in almost all cellular compartments. Although chloroplastic and cytosolic TRX systems have been largely studied, the presence of a nuclear TRX system has been elusive for a long time. Nucleoredoxins （NRX） are potential nuclear TRX found in most eukaryotic organisms. In contrast to mammals, which harbor a unique NRX, angiosperms gen- erally possess multiple NRX organized in three subfamilies. Here, we show thatArabidopsis thaliana has two NRXgenes （AtNRX1 and AtNRX2）, respectively, belonging to subgroups I and III. While NRX1 harbors typical TRX active sites （WCG/ PPC）, NRX2 has atypical active sites （WCRPC and WCPPF）. Nevertheless, both NRXl and NRX2 have disulfide reduction capacities, although NRX1 alone can be reduced by the thioredoxin reductase NTRA. We also show that both NRX1 and NRX2 have a dual nuclear/cytosolic localization. Interestingly, we found that NTRA, previously identified as a cytosolic protein, is also partially localized in the nucleus, suggesting that a complete TRX system is functional in the nucleus. We show that NRX1 is mainly found as a dimer in vivo. nrxl and nrx2 knockout mutant plants exhibit no phenotypic perturbations under standard growth conditions. However, the nrxl mutant shows a reduced pollen fertility phenotype, suggesting a specific role of NRX1 at the haploid phase.

关键词： thioredoxin nucleoredoxin nucleus Arabidopsis.

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用于大肠杆菌消毒的负载型和悬浮型TiO_2催化剂的动力学和催化效率（英文）

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催化学报 2014年第9期35卷 1571-1577页

作者： Majdi Kacem Gael Plantard Nathalie Wery Vincent Goetz National Center for Scientific Research UPR 8521 Laboratory of PROcess Materials and Solar Energy Tecnosud Rambla de la thermodynamique 66100 Perpignan France University of Perpignan Via Domitia 52 Paul Alduy 66100 Perpignan France National Institute for Agricultural Research UR0050 Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Avenue des Etangs 11100 Narbonne France

TiO2‐mediated photocatalysis is widely used in a variety of applications and products in the envi‐ronmental and energy fields, including photoelectrochemical conversion, self‐cleaning surfaces, and especially water purification systems. The dimensionality of the structure of a TiO2 material can affect its properties, functions, and more specifically, its photocatalytic performance. In this work, the photocatalytic inactivation of Gram‐negative Escherichia coli using three photocatalysts, differ‐ing in their structure and other characteristics, was studied in a batch reactor under UVA light. The aim was to establish the disinfection efficiency of solid TiO2 compared with that of suspended cata‐lysts, widely considered as reference cases for photocatalytic water disinfection. The bacterial inac‐tivation profiles obtained showed that: (1) the photoinactivation was exclusively related to the quantity of photons retained per unit of treated volume, irrespective of the characteristics of the photocatalyst and the emitted light flux densities;(2) across the whole UV light range studied, each of the photocatalytic solids was able to achieve more than 2 log bacterial inactivation with less than 2 h UV irradiation;(3) none of the used catalysts achieved a total bacterial disinfection during the treatment time. For each of the catalysts the quantum yield has been assessed in terms of disinfec‐tion efficiency, the 2D material showed almost the same performance as those of suspended cata‐lysts. This catalyst is promising for supported photocatalysis applications.

关键词：二氧化钛催化剂大肠杆菌杀菌效率悬浮动力学光催化性能显示间歇式反应器

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Particulate matter characterization in a steelworks using conventional sampling and innovative lidar observations

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Particuology 2016年第5期14卷 43-51页

作者： Benjamin Guinot Beatriz Gonzalez Julia Perim De Faria Sumita Keclia Laboratoire d'Aerologie Universite de Toulouse CNRS Universite Paul-Sabatier 14 Avenue Edouard-Belin 31400 Toulouse France

Particulate matter （PM） emissions from steelworks cause public concern. Although end-of-pipe and pro- cess integrated measures have led to a significant drop in emissions of large particles from stacks, fine aerosols were not specifically considered, nor were emissions from fugitive and open sources. In this study, we deployed aerosol samplers together with a scanning ultra-violet （UV） lidar to characterize total suspended particles （TSP）, PM10, and PM2.5, in emissions from a large integrated steelworks in Spain over a 16-day period. We determined the content of carbonaceous, soluble inorganic, mineral dust, and metal species. A positive matrix factorization was carried out on our dataset. Despite mineral dust being predominant in all size fractions, the steelworks was clearly a source of carbonaceous species, resulting in production of secondary inorganic aerosols. In particular, stack emissions were a major contributor of fine particles, while open sources dominated the emissions of TSP, yielding up to 80% of particles larger than PM10. UV lidar provided 2D maps of aerosols in real time, with an ability to detect PM emissions and to visualize complex plumes. We suggest that air quality management of steelworks needs to focus on controlling large and coarse oarticle emissions, esoeciallv those from onen sources.

关键词： Fine aerosols Fugitive emissions Open sources Chemical composition Trace metals UV lidar

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Genome Organization and Function： A View from Yeast and Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2010年第4期3卷 678-690页

作者： Julio Saez-Vasquez Olivier Gadal LGDP-UMR 5096 CNRS-IRD-Universite de Perpignan via Dornitia 58 Av. Paul Alduy 66860 Perpignan France Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire Eucaryote Universite de Toulouse Toulouse France LBME CNRS Toulouse France

Recent progress in understanding higher-order chromatin organization in the nucleus has been considerable. From single gene to chromosome territory, realistic biophysical models can now accurately predict some of the structural feature of cell nuclei. Despite growing evidence of a deterministic nuclear organization, the physiological consequence of spatial genome organization is still unclear. In the simple eukaryotic model, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, clear correlation between gene position and transcription has been established. In this review, we will focus on higher-order chromatin organization in yeast with respect to the nuclear envelope and nucleolus. In Arabidopsis thaliana, a model plant for which we have a complete genome sequence, chromosome territory （CT） arrangement and somatic homologous pairing in interphase nuclei seem to occur randomly. Since chromosomes containing nucleolar organizer regions associate more frequently to form a single nucleolar structure, as in yeast, the nucleolus seems to play a major role in organizing nuclear space. Recent findings have begun to elucidate how plant regulatory factors, such as chromatin remodeling or histone chaperones, affect the chromatin state of ribosomal DNA genes located in two distinct CTarrangements in the nucleus. The functional outcome of yeast nuclear organization allowed us to propose how nuclear organization might contribute to a novel type of epigenetic regulation： the spatial regulation of transcription.

关键词： Nuclear structure chromatin organization nuclear body nucleolus.

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Recent advances of metal fluoride compounds cathode materials for lithium ion batteries:a review

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Materials Futures 2024年第3期3卷 1-27页

作者： Yanshen Gao Jiaxin Li Yumeng Hua Qingshan Yang Rudof Holze Ewa Mijowska paul K Chu Xuecheng Chen Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering West Pomeranian University of TechnologySzczecinPiastów Ave.42Szczecin 71-065Poland Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China Chemnitz University of Technology Institut für ChemieAG Elektrochemie09107 ChemnitzGermany

As the most successful new energy storage device developed in recent decades,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are ubiquitous in the modern ***,current commercial LIBs comprising mainly intercalated cathode materials are limited by the theoretical energy density which cannot meet the high storing energy demanded by renewable *** to intercalation-type cathode materials,low-cost conversion-type cathode materials with a high theoretical specific capacity are expected to boost the overall energy of *** the different conversion cathode materials,metal fluorides have become a popular research subject for their environmental friendliness,low toxicity,wide voltage range,and high theoretical specific *** this review,we compare the energy storage performance of intercalation and conversion cathode materials based on thermodynamic calculation and summarize the main *** common conversion-type cathode materials are described and their respective reaction mechanisms are *** particular,the structural flaws and corresponding solutions and strategies are ***,we discussed the prospective of metal fluorides and other conversion cathode materials to guide further research in this important field.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries metal fluorides cathode materials conversion materials

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