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Alignment error modeling and control of a double-sided microlens array during precision glass molding

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 311-322页

作者： Zihao Zeng Tianfeng Zhou Qian Yu Jia Zhou Gang Wang Qiuchen Xie Zifan Wang Xiaoqiang Yao Yubing Guo School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyNo.5 Zhongguancun South StreetHaidian DistrictBeijing100081China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyNo.5 Zhongguancun South StreetHaidian DistrictBeijing100081China

Double-sided microlens arrays(DSMLAs)include combinations of two single-sided MLAs to overcome positioning errors and greatly improve light transmissivity compared to other types of *** glass molding(PGM)is used to fabricate DSMLAs,but controlling alignment errors during this process is *** this paper,a mold assembly was manufactured with a novel combination of materials to improve the alignment accuracy of mold cores during PGM by using the nonlinear thermal expansion characteristics of the various materials to improve the DSMLA alignment *** establishing a mathematical model of the DSMLA alignment error and a thermal expansion model of the mold-sleeve pair,the relationship between the maximum alignment error of the DSMLA and the mold-sleeve gap was *** research provides a method to optimize the mold-sleeve gap and minimize the alignment error of the *** measured DSMLA alignment error was 10.56μm,which is similar to the predicted maximum alignment *** measurements showed that the uniformity of the homogenized beam spot was 97.81%,and the effective homogeneous area accounted for 91.66%of the total *** proposed method provides a novel strategy to improve the performance of DSMLAs.

关键词： sided alignment error

Interatomic Interaction Models for Magnetic Materials:Recent Advances

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 54-66页

作者： Tatiana S.Kostiuchenko Alexander V.Shapeev Ivan S.Novikov Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS 4 Kosygin StreetMoscow119334Russian Federation Independent investigator

Atomistic modeling is a widely employed theoretical method of computational materials *** has found particular utility in the study of magnetic ***,magnetic empirical interatomic potentials or spinpolarized density functional theory(DFT)served as the primary models for describing interatomic interactions in atomistic simulations of magnetic ***,in recent years,a new class of interatomic potentials known as magnetic machine-learning interatomic potentials(magnetic MLIPs)has *** MLIPs combine the computational efficiency,in terms of CPU time,of empirical potentials with the accuracy of DFT *** this review,our focus lies on providing a comprehensive summary of the interatomic interaction models developed specifically for investigating magnetic *** also delve into the various problem classes to which these models can be ***,we offer insights into the future prospects of interatomic interaction model development for the exploration of magnetic materials.

关键词： materials interaction empirical

Spatial sensitivity to absorption changes for various near-infrared spectroscopy methods:A compendium review

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第4期17卷 1-115页

作者： Giles Blaney Angelo Sassaroli Sergio Fantini Department of Biomedical Engineering Tufts University 4 Colby StreetMedfordMA 02155USA

This compendium review focuses on the spatial distribution of sensitivity to localized absorption changes in optically diffuse media,particularly for measurements relevant to near-infrared *** three temporal domains,continuous wave,frequency domain,and time domain,each obtain different optical data types whose changes may be related to effective homogeneous changes in the absorption *** is the relationship between a localized perturbation and the recovered effective homogeneous absorption ***,spatial sensitivity maps representing the perturbation location can be generated for the numerous optical data types in the three temporal *** review first presents a history of the past 30 years of work investigating this sensitivity in optically diffuse *** works are experimental and theoretical,presenting one-,two-,and three-dimensional sensitivity maps for different Near-Infrared Spectroscopy methods,domains,and data *** this history,we present a compendium of sensitivity maps organized by temporal domain and then data *** compendium provides a valuable tool to compare the spatial sensitivity of various measurement methods and parameters in one *** for one to generate these maps are provided in Appendix A,including the *** historical review and comprehensive sensitivity map compendium provides a single source researchers may use to visualize,investigate,compare,and generate sensitivity to localized absorption change maps.

关键词： Diffuse optics diffusion theory Monte Carlo spatial sensitivity absorption perturbations near-infrared spectroscopy continuous-wave frequency-domain time-domain

Synergistic enhancement on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of biodegradable Mg-Zn-Y alloy via V-microalloying

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 530-545页

作者： Jiaxin Zhang Xin Ding Ruirun Chen Wenchao Cao Jinshan Zhang Rui Zhao National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyNo.92West Dazhi StreetHarbinHeilongjiang 150001China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyNo.79West Yingze StreetTaiyuanShanxi 030024China

For the sake of improving the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of biodegradable Mg alloy synergistically,various content of element V(0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20 wt.%)are introduced into an Mg-Zn-Y alloy with long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)structure,and the effects of V on its microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are investigated *** results indicate that the grains are effectively refined by V addition,and the primaryα-Mg in Mg-Zn-Y-V0.1 alloy is most significantly refined,with grain size being decreased by 62%.The amount of 18R LPSO structure is increased owing to the V *** growth mode of the second phase(W-phase and 18R LPSO structure)is transformed to divorced growth pattern,which ascribes to the thermodynamic drive force of V to promote the nucleation of LPSO ***,18R LPSO structure presents a continuous *** to grains refinement and modification of second phase,the tensile strength and strain of alloys are both enhanced ***,the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation of V0.1 alloy are 254 MPa and 15.26%,which are 41%and 61%higher than those of V-free alloy,*** to the continuously distributed 18R LPSO structure with refined grains and stable product film,the weight loss and hydrogen evolution corrosion rates of V0.1 alloy are 7.1 and 6.2 mmy^(-1),respectively,which are 42.6%and 45.4%lower than those of V-free alloy.

关键词： Corrosion Mechanical property V-microalloying LPSO SKPFM

Dietary fat supplementation relieves cold temperature-induced energy stress through AMPK-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis in pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1669-1687页

作者： Wei He Xinyu Liu Ye Feng Hongwei Ding Haoyang Sun Zhongyu Li Baoming Shi College of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural University600 Changjiang StreetHarbin 150030PR China

Background Cold stress has negative effects on the growth and health of mammals, and has become a factor restricting livestock development at high latitudes and on plateaus. The gut-liver axis is central to energy metabolism, and the mechanisms by which it regulates host energy metabolism at cold temperatures have rarely been illustrated. In this study, we evaluated the status of glycolipid metabolism and oxidative stress in pigs based on the gut-liver axis and propose that AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK) is a key target for alleviating energy stress at cold temperatures by dietary fat *** Dietary fat supplementation alleviated the negative effects of cold temperatures on growth performance and digestive enzymes, while hormonal homeostasis was also restored. Moreover, cold temperature exposure increased glucose transport in the jejunum. In contrast, we observed abnormalities in lipid metabolism, which was characterized by the accumulation of bile acids in the ileum and plasma. In addition, the results of the ileal metabolomic analysis were consistent with the energy metabolism measurements in the jejunum, and dietary fat supplementation increased the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and lipid metabolism. As the central nexus of energy metabolism, the state of glycolipid metabolism and oxidative stress in the liver are inconsistent with that in the small intestine. Specifically, we found that cold temperature exposure increased glucose transport in the liver, which fully validates the idea that hormones can act on the liver to regulate glucose output. Additionally, dietary fat supplementation inhibited glucose transport and glycolysis, but increased gluconeogenesis, bile acid cycling, and lipid metabolism. Sustained activation of AMPK, which an energy receptor and regulator, leads to oxidative stress and apoptosis in the liver;dietary fat supplementation alleviates energy stress by reducing AMPK *** Cold s

关键词： Apoptosis Cold temperature Energy stress Fat Glucolipid metabolism Mitochondrial homeostasis

Layered Potassium Titanium Niobate/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite as a Potassium‑Ion Battery Anode

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 1-16页

作者： Charlie A.F.Nason Ajay Piriya Vijaya Kumar Saroja Yi Lu Runzhe Wei Yupei Han Yang Xu Department of Chemistry University College London20 Gordon StreetLondon WC1H 0AJUK

With graphite currently leading as the most viable anode for potassium-ion batteries(KIBs),other materials have been left relatively *** metal oxides are among these,with many positive attributes such as synthetic maturity,longterm cycling stability and fast redox ***,to address this research deficiency we report herein a layered potassium titanium niobate KTiNbO5(KTNO)and its rGO nanocomposite(KTNO/rGO)synthesised via solvothermal methods as a high-performance anode for *** effective distribution across the electrically conductive rGO,the electrochemical performance of the KTNO nanoparticles was *** potassium storage performance of the KTNO/rGO was demonstrated by its first charge capacity of 128.1 mAh g^(−1) and reversible capacity of 97.5 mAh g^(−1) after 500 cycles at 20 mA g^(−1),retaining 76.1%of the initial capacity,with an exceptional rate performance of 54.2 mAh g^(−1)at 1 A g^(−1).Furthermore,to investigate the attributes of KTNO in-situ XRD was performed,indicating a low-strain ***-situ X-ray photoelectron spectra further investigated the mechanism of charge storage,with the titanium showing greater redox reversibility than the *** work suggests this lowstrain nature is a highly advantageous property and well worth regarding KTNO as a promising anode for future high-performance KIBs.

关键词： Potassium-ion batteries Intercalation Transition metal oxides Anodes Nanocomposite

Ultrathin Zincophilic Interphase Regulated Electric Double Layer Enabling Highly Stable Aqueous Zinc‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 285-299页

作者： Yimei Chen Zhiping Deng Yongxiang Sun Yue Li Hao Zhang Ge Li Hongbo Zeng Xiaolei Wang Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta9211‑116 Street NWEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Alberta9211‑116 Street NWEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada

The practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries for large-grid scale systems is still hindered by uncontrolled zinc dendrite and side *** the elec-trical double layer via the electrode/electrolyte interface layer is an effective strategy to improve the stability of Zn ***,we report an ultrathin zincophilic ZnS layer as a model *** a given cycling current,the cell with Zn@ZnS electrode displays a lower potential drop over the Helmholtz layer(stern layer)and a suppressed diffuse layer,indicating the regulated charge distribution and decreased electric double layer repulsion *** zinc adsorption sites are also expected as proved by the enhanced electric double-layer ***,the symmetric cell with the ZnS protection layer can stably cycle for around 3,000 h at 1 mA cm^(-2) with a lower overpotential of 25 *** coupled with an I2/AC cathode,the cell demonstrates a high rate performance of 160 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) and long cycling stability of over 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).The Zn||MnO_(2) also sustains both high capacity and long cycling stability of 130 mAh g^(-1) after 1,200 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1).

关键词： Zinc anode Electric double-layer regulation Multifunction SEI layer Inhibited side reactions and dendrite Rapid kinetics

Analysis of cohesive particles mixing behavior in a twin-paddle blender:DEM and machine learning applications

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 350-363页

作者： Behrooz Jadidi Mohammadreza Ebrahimi Farhad Ein-Mozaffari Ali Lohi Department of Chemical Engineering Toronto Metropolitan University350 Victoria StreetToronto M5B 2K3Canada

This research paper presents a comprehensive discrete element method(DEM)examination of the mixing behaviors exhibited by cohesive particles within a twin-paddle blender.A comparative analysis between the simulation and experimental results revealed a relative error of 3.47%,demonstrating a strong agreement between the results from the experimental tests and the DEM *** main focus centers on systematically exploring how operational parameters,such as impeller rotational speed,blender's fill level,and particle mass ratio,influence the *** investigation also illustrates the significant influence of the mixing time on the mixing *** gain a deeper understanding of the DEM simulation findings,an analytical tool called multivariate polynomial regression in machine learning is *** method uncovers significant connections between the DEM results and the operational parameters,providing a more comprehensive insight into their *** multivariate polynomial regression model exhibited robust predictive performance,with a mean absolute percentage error of less than 3%for both the training and validation sets,indicating a slight deviation from actual *** model's precision was confirmed by low mean absolute error values of 0.0144(80%of the dataset in the training set)and 0.0183(20%of the dataset in the validation set).The study offers valuable insights into granular mixing behaviors,with implications for enhancing the efficiency and predictability of the mixing processes in various industrial applications.

关键词： Machine learning Granular mixing Discrete element method Mixing kinetics and mechanism Cohesive particles

Preface for recent advances in forward performance processes

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2024年第1期9卷 1-12页

作者： Marek Musiela 8 Chuter street McMahons Point2060 NSWSydneyAustralia

*** Forward performance measurement concept was developed in the context of *** idea grew out of desire to propose a framework for investment performance measurement which can run in parallel to another very important idea of modern finance,namely,arbitrage free valuation of *** may say that the two areas,namely investment and valuation,have little to do with one ***,in our minds,there were many fundamentally important common ingredients to build *** of us,the author of this preface,worked before on problems related to arbitrage free *** other,Thaleia Zariphopoulou,worked on questions related to optimization and ***,between the two of us we had a complementary and relevant set of skills to develop the said idea.

关键词： finance investment performance