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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1144-1146页

作者： Alexander Tkach Olena Okhay CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Materials and Ceramic EngineeringUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal TEMA-Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal LASI-Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory 4800-058GuimaraesPortugal

SrTi_(2)O_(5) particles were claimed by Panda et *** *** 2023;9:609 as a new lead-free ferroelectric material with orthorhombic symmetry and space group of Cmm2,being,therefore,employed as a base of piezoelectric energy ***,in this comment we express concerns regarding the presence of the piezoelectricity in the studied material and the interpretation of the structural,microstructural,and ferroelectric results in that publication as those associated with SrTi_(2)O_(5).We also note that the presented dielectric results are contradictory and that many important details are missing.

关键词： SrTiO_(3) Dielectric permittivity Ferroelectrics Piezoelectrics Energy harvesting

A new approach to pedestal differentiation for soil loss estimation-a case study from a burnt area in north-central Portugal

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 45-54页

作者： Frank G.A.Verheijen Martinho A.S.Martins Sergio A.Prats Jan J.Keizer Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies(CESAM) Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture Environment and Development(MED-CHANGE)Institute for Advanced Studies and ResearchUniversity of EvoraPolo da MitraAp.947006-554 EvoraPortugal GeoBiociencias Geotecnologias E Geoengenharias(GEOBIOTEC)Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal

Soil pedestals have long been used as qualitative indicators of soil splash *** rangelands,plant-capped pedestals,generally grass tussocks,have also been used to quantitatively estimate soil loss since the first half of the twentieth *** agricultural lands,forests,and bad-lands,stone-capped pedestals have been used as qualitative and semi-quantitative indicators of active,'extreme'*** work has been reported on using capstone pedestal data for quantifying soil *** postulate that three distinct capstone pedestal types may be present in any given location and that a detailed analysis of a pedestal height histogram may be used to recognize their *** analysis can subsequently inform if soil loss can be reliably estimated and if so,which of the existing methods using pedestal height data will provide more accurate *** three proposed capstone pedestal types are:(1)neo-pedestals formed underneath surface stones exposed by(partial)removal of the soil surface cover;(2)endo-pedestals formed underneath stones that were buried in the soil but have been exposed by erosion;and(3)phoenix-pedestals formed underneath stones from collapsed *** the pedestal height histogram of any given location,a skew to smaller heights may indicate the existence of endo-and/or phoenix-pedestals,which may be revealed as a bi-(or tri)modal distribution when using a smaller bin *** concept was applied to a case study where soil loss had been monitored for control plots and mulched plots during a 5-year period following wildfire in a eucalypt *** measured pedestal heights and used methods to quantitatively assess soil loss from soil pedestal data in the available *** pedestal data at the end of the 5-year period under or overestimated soil loss in the control treatment,with results ranging from 60 to 115%of measured soil loss,depending on the *** is postulated that phoenix-and endo-pedestals may be a driving fact

关键词： Soil pedestals Mulch Wildfire Soil erosion Char

Liquid crystal immunosensors for the selective detection of Escherichia coli with a fast analysis tool

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1564-1573页

作者： SANDRO C.OLIVEIRA MARIA S.SOARES BÁRBARA V.GONÇALVES ANDREIA C.M.RODRIGUES AMADEU M.V.M.SOARES RITA G.SOBRAL NUNO F.SANTOS JAN NEDOMA PEDRO L.ALMEIDA CARLOS MARQUES CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal i3N Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Department of Telecommunications VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic i3N-CENIMAT School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal UnIRE ISELPolytechnic Institute of Lisbon1549-020 LisbonPortugal Department of Physics VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic

The consumption of contaminated food may cause serious illnesses,and traditional methods to detect Escherichia coli are still associated with long waiting times and high costs given the necessity to transport samples to specialized *** is a need to develop new technologies that allow cheap,fast,and direct monitoring at the site of ***,in this work,we developed optical immunosensors for the selective detection of ***,based on liquid crystal technology,whose molecules can align in different manners depending on the boundary conditions (such as substrates) as well as the environment that they *** glass substrate was functionalized with *** antibody using cysteamine as an intermediate,and a vertical alignment was imposed on the liquid crystal molecules by using DMOAP during *** presence of bacteria disrupts the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules,changing the intensity of light emerging between cross polarizers,measured using a polarized optical microscope and a *** was possible to detect *** in suspensions in the concentration range from 2.8 cells/mL to 2.8×10^(9) cells∕*** was also evaluated,and the sensors were used to analyze contaminated water samples.A prototype was developed to allow faster,in-situ,and easier analysis avoiding bulky instruments.

关键词： crystal alignment analysis

Innovation capabilities and their dimensions:A systematic literature review

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第3期8卷 313-333页

作者： Antonio Moreira Eurico Navaia Claudia Ribau Department of Economics ManagementIndustrial Engineering and TourismUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal GOVCOPP-Research Unit on Governance Competitiveness and Public PoliciesUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal INESCTEC-Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science4200-465PortoPortugal NECE-UBI-Research Center for Business Sciences Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilhaPortugal CICEE-Research Center in Business and Economics UALPortugal Faculdade de Ciencias Sociais e Humanidades Universidade ZambezeBeira369SofalaMozambique Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administragao University of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal

Innovation capabilities(ICs)represent a crucial source of competitive advantage for ***,the literature on ICs is extensive,leading to a diverse understanding of their nature and measurement.A notable gap exists in delineating the dimensions constituting *** article aims to address this gap by identifying and pinpointing the various dimensions of ICs through a systematic literature review(SLR).The initial step involves identifying the diverse dimensions used in ICs,providing a distinctive insight for assessing their ***,this SLR stands out as the only comprehensive analysis of various ICs dimensions,organizing them *** 103 articles from the Web of Science and Scopus databases spanning from 2001 to 2022,the results reveal an amalgam of scales and associated approaches for IC *** study contributes to the literature by systematically identifying and analyzing the main dimensions employed by researchers to measure ***,it highlights the foundational theoretical approaches of the identified *** practical terms,the study consolidates and presents the identified dimensions and metrics in integrative tables,offering researchers and companies valuable insights into diverse innovation paths that impact performance.

关键词： Innovation capability Innovation Systematic literature review Competitiveness

Understanding the catalysis of chromium trioxide added magnesium hydride for hydrogen storage and Li ion battery applications

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1117-1130页

作者： D.Pukazhselvan IhsanÇaha Catarina de Lemos Sergey M.Mikhalev Francis Leonard Deepak Duncan Paul Fagg Department of Mechanical Engineering TEMA-Centre for Mechanical Technology and AutomationUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal LASI-Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory Guimarães 4800-058Portugal Nanostructured Materials Group International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL)Avenida Mestre Jose VeigaBraga 4715-330Portugal

This study explores how the chemical interaction between magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))and the additive CrO_(3) influences the hydrogen/lithium storage characteristics of MgH_(2).We have observed that a 5 wt.%CrO_(3) additive reduces the dehydrogenation activation energy of MgH_(2) by 68 kJ/mol and lowers the required dehydrogenation temperature by 80℃.CrO_(3) added MgH_(2) was also tested as an anode in an Li ion battery,and it is possible to deliver over 90%of the total theoretical capacity(2038 mAh/g).Evidence for improved reversibility in the battery reaction is found only after the incorporation of additives with MgH_(2).In depth characterization study by X-ray diffraction(XRD)technique provides convincing evidence that the CrO_(3) additive interacts with MgH_(2) and produces Cr/MgO *** free energy analyses confirm the thermodynamic feasibility of conversion from MgH_(2)/CrO_(3) to MgO/Cr,which is well supported by the identification of Cr(0)in the powder by X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)*** high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)we found evidence for the presence of 5 nm size Cr nanocrystals on the surface of MgO rock salt *** is also convincing ground to consider that MgO rock salt accommodates Cr in the *** observations support the argument that creation of active metal–metal dissolved rock salt oxide interface may be vital for improving the reactivity of MgH_(2),both for the improved storage of hydrogen and lithium.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Rechargeable batteries Binary hydrides Metal oxides Catalytic mechanism.

Synthesis and applications of lanthanoid complexes of pentadentate and hexadentate N_(5) and N_(6) macrocycles:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 1-15,I0001页

作者： Julio Corredoira-Vázquez Cristina González-Barreira Paula Oreiro-Martínez Ana M.García-Deibe Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos Matilde Fondo Departamento de Química Inorganica Facultade de QuímicaUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaCampus Vida15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain Phantom-g CICECO-Aveiro Institute of MaterialsDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal Institute of Materials(iMATUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain

In this paper,the lanthanoid complexes of N_(5) and N_(6) macrocycle ligands,without pendant arms or additional heteroatoms,are *** review covers the period from 2015 to the current date,since in 2014 Schiff base macrocyclic ligands incorporating the pyridine moiety,and their complexes,were revised,and in 2015 the chemistry of pentaaza macrocycle ligands with rare earth metals was also *** and phthalocyanine ligands are not included in this review,which primarily focuses on complexes with Schiff bases and amines without pendant arms or any additional donor other than *** synthetic methods,structural characterization,based on single X-ray crystal data,and properties of the lanthanoid complexes,with special attention to magneto-structural correlations,are presented herein.

关键词： Lanthanoid N_(5),N_(6)macrocycle Coordination chemistry Chirality Biological activity Molecule magnet

Switchable K-O bonds unveiling anomalous ferroelastic transitions in a polar hybrid crystal

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Science China Materials 2024年第10期67卷 3408-3414页

作者： Yao-Bin Li Wei-Jian Xu Xiao-Xian Chen De-Xuan Liu Zhi-Shuo Wang Wei-Xiong Zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of ChemistryIGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Chemistry&CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials University of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal

Hybrid ferroelastic crystals have garnered considerable interest due to their promising potential as mechanical switches and *** anomalous ferroelastic phase transitions,in which ferroelasticity occurs in the hightemperature phase rather than the low-temperature phase,are of particular interest,but they are sporadically-documented and none of them is involved in breaking of the chemical ***,a hydroxyl-containing cation,i.e.,Me_(3)NOH^(+),is employed to construct a three-dimensional hybrid crystal(Me_(3)NOH)_(2)KBiCl_(6)(1).This crystal undergoes distinct twostep structural phase transitions with space-group changes of Pna21–P112_(1)–P63mc,belonging to an anomalous temperaturereversed mm2F2 ferroelastic transition and a normal 6mmF2 ferroelastic transition,*** anomalous ferroelastic transition is entirely driven by switchable K–O coordination bonds involving breaking and ***,the dynamic behavior of Me_(3)NOH^(+)cations along with the distortion of inorganic framework enables the manifestation of unusual“high-low-medium”second-harmonic generation-switching *** study presents the enormous benefits of switchable coordination bonds for inducing anomalous ferroelastic phase transitions,offering valuable insight for the exploration of new multifunctional ferroelastic materials.

关键词： bond-switching transition ferroelastic phase transition hybrid crystal

Standardizing MI-TLIF, a Proposal for a Reproducible Technique

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第2期14卷 91-103页

作者： Iván Ulises Sámano López Jesús Alberto Pérez Contreras Emmanuel Cantú Chávez Diana Chávez Lizárraga Ana Sofía Peña Blesa Thania Karina Gutiérrez Anchondo &#193 ngeles Pedregal Ciudad de México México

Background: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI TLIF) is a widely known and performed technique, however its versatility among different physicians continues to hinder its replication and results. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a step-by-step surgical guide to perform a safe MI-TLIF, based on the results obtained in patients operated on by a single surgeon over a period of 12 years. Patients and methods: A retrospective, single center, longitudinal, and observational cohort study was conducted with 931 patients who underwent MI TLIF by a single surgeon between 2010 and 2022 using the technique described on this paper, each with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Criteria included Schizas classification, listhesis according to Meyerding classification, number of levels treated, cage size, and complications (screw repositioning or cerebrospinal fluid leak). Patient clinical outcomes were assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pre- and postoperative radicular pain. Thin slice CT scans were used to assess the progression of the fusion using the Bridwell classification. In the statistical analysis, percentages, median, and interquartile range (IQR) were calculated. Results: Nine hundred and thirty one patients underwent MI TLIF using the technique described, eight hundred and eighty (94.5%) had a single level treated and fifty one (5.5%) had a 2 level procedure (982 levels), an 8mm cage was placed on five hundred and seventeenlevels (52.7%), six hundred and sixty three levels(67.6%) achieved grade I fusion, two hundred and sixty six levels (27.1%) achieved grade II fusion, 52 levels (5.3) achieved grade III fusion and one level (0.1) achieved a grade IV fusion or non-union. Revision surgery was performed on 3 patients (0.3%) for screw repositioning, cerebrospinal fluid leak was present on 2 patients during surgery and treated before closure. VAS scores and ODI were improved at 12 months postop (V

关键词： MITLIF Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique Pain Relief and Disability

Improvement of Amplitude-Shift-Keying Signal Quality by Employing an Effective Spectrum Equalization Method in a Combined FSK／ASK Modulation Scheme

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Chinese Physics Letters 2005年第8期22卷 1948-1950页

作者：忻向军 P.S.André A.L.J.Teixeira 徐重秀 AnaFerreira TiagoSilveira P.M.Monteiro F.daRocha J.L.Pinto SchoolofElectronicEngineering BeijingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunicationsBeijing100876//InstituteofTelecommunicationsCampusdeSantiago3810-193AveiroPortugal InstituteofTelecommunications CampusdeSantiago3810-193AveiroPortugal//DepartmentofPhysicsUniversityofAveiroCampusdeSantiago3810-193AveiroPortugal SchoolofElectronicEngineering BeijingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunicationsBeijing100876 InstituteofTelecommunications CampusdeSantiago3810-193AveiroPortugal SiemensSA R.IrmāosSiemensno1Alfragide2720-093AmadoraPortugal InstituteofTelecommunications CampusdeSantiago3810-193AveiroPortugal//DepartmentofElectronicTelecommunicationsUniversityofAveiroCampusdeSantiago3810-193AveiroPortugal

A simple, economical and applicable spectrum equalization method is implemented by employing a reshaping filter in the combined frequency-shift-keying/amplitude-shift-keying modulation scheme to improve the quality of... 详细信息

关键词： IP ATM FSK ASK

Colloidal(Gd0.98Nd0.02)2O3 nanothermometers operating in a cell culture medium within the first and second biological windows

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第5期38卷 483-491页

作者： M.L.Debasu H.Oliveira J.Rocha L.D.Carlos Department of Physics CICECO-Aveiro Institute of MaterilsUniversidade de Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal Department of Chemistry CICECO-Aveiro Institute of MaterialsUniversidade de Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal Department of Biology CESAMLaboratory of Biotechnology and CytomicsUniversidade de Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal

Non-contact,self-referenced and near-infrared luminescent nanothermometers have been recognized as emerging tools in the fields of nanomedicine and nanotechnology due to their great capability of precise temperature readout at the nanoscale and real-time deep-tissue ***,the development of multifunctional and biocompatible luminescent nanothermometers operating within the optically transparent biological windows with high thermal sensitivity(>2.0%/K)remains ***,we present(Gd0.98Nd0.02)2O3 nanothermometers operated effectively within the first and second biological windows upon continuous-wave laser diode excitation at 808 *** thermometric parameters are defined by the relative changes in the emission intensities originating from the two Stark components of the 4 F3/2 level(R2 and R1)to the 4 I9/2(900-1000 nm),4 I11/2(1035-1155 nm)and 4 I13/2(1300-1450 nm)*** thermo metric parameters are evaluated for colloidal samples in a cell culture medium and powder samples,and the highest thermal sensitivity(2.18%/K at 298 K)is attained for the former in the first biological window(both the excitation and emission in the 800-965 nm range).The repeatability and temperature uncertainty are 99%and 1.2 K,*** nanothermometers are biocompatible with human MNT-1 melanoma and HaCaT cells for 24 h of exposure and nanoparticle concentration up to 0.400 mg/mL,showing their potential for applications in nanomedicine,e.g.,intracellular imaging and temperature mapping.

关键词： Gd2O3 Nd3^+-doped nanoparticles Luminescent nanothermometry Thermal sensitivity Cytotoxicity of nanoparticles Rare earths