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Toward tuberculosis elimination by understanding epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors in Hainan Province, China

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Infectious diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 107-108页

作者： Changqiang Zhou Tao Li Jian Du Dapeng Yin Xiujun Li Shixue Li Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan People’s Republic of China National Center for Tuberculosis control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing People’s Republic of China Clinical Center On TB control Beijing Chest Hospital Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute Beijing People’s Republic of China Hainan Center for disease control and prevention Haikou People’s Republic of China Research Center for Tuberculosis control Shandong University Jinan People’s Republic of China

Background The disease burden of tuberculosis(TB)was heavy in Hainan Province,China,and the information on transmission patterns was limited with few *** atudy aims to further explore the epidemiological charac-teristics and influencing factors of TB in Hainan Province,and thereby contribute valuable scientific evidences for TB elimination in Hainan *** The TB notification data in Hainan Province from 2013.to 2022 were collected from the Chinese National disease control Information System Tuberculosis Surveillance System,along with socio-economic *** spatial-temporal and population distributions were analyzed,and spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted to explore TB notification rate *** addition,the epidemiological characteristics of the cases among in-country migrants were described,and the delay pattern in seeking medical care was ***,a geographically and tem-porally weighted regression(GTWR)model was adopted to analyze the relationship between TB notification rate and socio-economic *** tailored control suggestions in different regions for TB elimination was provided by understanding epidemiological characteristics and risk factors obtained by *** From 2013.to 2022,64,042 cases of TB were notified in Hainan *** estimated annual percent-age change of TB notification rate in Hainan Province from 2013.to 2020 was-6.88%[95%confidence interval(CI):-5.3.%,-3.69%],with higher rates in central and southern *** majority of patients were males(76.3.%)and farmers(67.80%).Cases among in-country migrants primarily originated from Sichuan(3.9 cases),Heilongjiang(267 cases),Hunan(23. cases),Guangdong(174 cases),and Guangxi(13. cases),accounting for 53..The majority(98.83.)of TB cases were notified through passive case finding approaches,with delay in seeking *** GTWR analysis showed that gross domestic product per capita,the number of medical institutions and health personnel

关键词： Tuberculosis Elimination Hainan Province China Epidemiological characteristics Geographically Temporally weighted regression

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A Modeling Study Recurrent Tuberculosis Towards End TB Strategy—China,2025-203.

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China CDC weekly 2024年第35期6卷 885-890页

作者： Tao Li Xin Du Zhongwei Jia Yanlin Zhao Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Center for disease control and prevention BeijingChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for Intelligent Public Health Institute for Artificial IntelligencePeking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Center for Drug Abuse control and prevention National Institute of Health Data SciencePeking UniversityBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The recurrence of tuberculosis(TB)following successful treatment presents a significant *** is added by this report?Achieving the global End TB Strategy milestones and targets with the current strategies in China is ***,interventions following recovery to prevent recurrence,in conjunction with preventive treatment for latent TB infection(LTBI),will aid in meeting these objectives.

关键词： Strategy tuberculosis treatment

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Establishment of an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of African swine fever virus antibodies

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 228-238页

作者： Wan Wang Zhenjiang Zhang Weldu Tesfagaber Jiwen Zhang Fang Li Encheng Sun Lijie Tang Zhigao Bu Yuanmao Zhu Dongming Zhao State Key Laboratory for Animal disease control and prevention National African Swine Fever Para-reference LaboratoryNational High Containment Facilities for Animal Diseases Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150069China

African swine fever(ASF)continues to cause enormous economic loss to the global pig *** there is no safe and effective vaccine,accurate and timely diagnosis of ASF is essential to implement control *** immunofluorescence assay(IFA)is a gold standard serological method recommended by the World Organization for Animal Health(WOAH).In this study,we used primary fetal kidney cells to establish a wild boar cell line(BK2258)that supported the efficient replication of ASF virus(ASFV)SD/DY-I/21 and showed visible cytopathic effect(CPE).Moreover,using BK2258,we established a sensitive and specific IFA for ASFV antibody *** standardize and evaluate the performance of this assay,we used serum samples from pigs infected with the low virulent genotype I SD/DY-I/21 and genotype II HLJ/HRB1/20,and immunized with the vaccine candidate HLJ/18-7GD,field samples,and negative serum *** IFA reacted with the ASFV-positive sera and displayed bright fluorescence *** was no non-specific green fluorescence due to cellular senescence or other cell damage-causing *** to a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(iELISA),ASFV antibodies were detected 1–4 days earlier using our *** detection limits of the IFA and iELISA for the same ASFV-antibody positive serum samples were 1:25,600 and 1:6,400,respectively,indicating that the IFA is more sensitive than *** newly established IFA was highly specific and did not cross-react with sera positive for six other important porcine pathogens(i.e.,Classical swine fever virus(CSFV),Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV),Porcme circovirus type 2(PCV2),Pseudorabies virus(PRV),Foot-and-Mouth disease virus type O(FMDV/O),and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)).This study thus provides a sensitive,specific,and reliable detection method that is suitable for the serological diagnosis of ASF.

关键词： African swine fever antibody IFA serological method

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Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis incidence and its macro-influence factors in Chinese mainland during 2014-2021

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Infectious diseases of Poverty 2024年第3期13卷 43-57页

作者： Le-le Deng Fei Zhao Zhuo-wei Li Wei-wei Zhang Guang-xue He Xiang Ren National institute for viral disease {3. and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Department of Pharmacy Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical ScienceBeijing Key Laboratory of Drug Clinical Risk and Personalized Medication EvaluationBeijing 100730China Miyun District Center for disease control and prevention Beijing 101500China School Of Public Health Binzhon Medical UniversityYantai 264000China Division of Infectious disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning On Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Background Tuberculosis(TB)remains a pressing public health issue,posing a significant threat to individuals'well-being and *** study delves into the TB incidence in Chinese mainland during 2014-2021,aiming to gain deeper insights into their epidemiological characteristics and explore macro-level factors to enhance control and *** TB incidence data in Chinese mainland from 2014 to 2021 were sourced from the National Notifiable disease Reporting System(NNDRS).A two-stage distributed lag nonlinear model(DLNM)was constructed to evaluate the lag and non-linearity of daily average temperature(℃,Atemp),average relative humidity(%,ARH),average wind speed(m/s,AWS),sunshine duration(h,SD)and precipitation(mm,PRE)on the TB incidence.A spatial panel data model was used to assess the impact of demographic,medical and health resource,and economic factors on TB *** A total of 6,587,43. TB cases were reported in Chinese mainland during 2014-2021,with an average annual incidence rate of 59.17/100,*** TB incidence decreased from 67.05/100,000 in 2014 to 46.40/100,000 in 2021,notably declining from 2018 to 2021(APC=-8.87%,95%CI:-11.97,-6.85%).TB incidence rates were higher among males,farmers,and individuals aged 65 years and *** analysis revealed a significant cluster in Xinjiang,Qinghai,and Xizang from March 2017 to June 2019(RR=3.94,P3..3.%to 56.98%,and the time interval from TB onset to diagnosis shortened from 26 days(IQR:10-56 days)to 19 days(IQR:7-44 days).Specific meteorological conditions,including low temperature(71.73.),low sunshine duration(<6.18 h)increased the risk of TB incidence,while extreme low wind speed(<2.79 m/s)decreased the *** spatial Durbin model showed positive associations between TB incidence rates and sex ratio(β=1.98),number of beds in medical and health institutions per 10

关键词： Tuberculosis Surveillance Epidemiological characteristics Incidence Influence factor Distributed lag nonlinear model(DLNM) Spatial panel model China

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Relationships Between Meteorological Factors and Mongolian Gerbils and Its Flea Burdens—Xilingol League,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China,2012–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 547-552,I0012-I0018页

作者： Ke Li Zhenxu Wang Xiaohui Wei Haoqiang Ji Meng Shang Nan Chang Zihao Wang Chenran Guo Lei Xu Ning Zhao Qiyong Liu National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong UniversitySchool of Public HealthJinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Introduction:Plague is a significant global infectious disease,its spread is linked to host and flea *** conditions can impact flea populations and host densities,hence influencing plague *** the connection between meteorological factors,flea populations,and rodent densities in Inner Mongolia’s natural plague foci can aid in predicting and managing plague ***:Monthly data on flea index,rodent density,meteorological factors,and normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)were collected for the study *** additive modeling(GAM)was used to analyze the non-linear and lag effects of meteorological factors on flea index and rodent *** equation modeling(SEM)was employed to investigate the relationships among meteorological factors,NDVI,flea index,and rodent ***:GAM analysis revealed that temperature,precipitation,relative humidity,and NDVI had significant linear,non-linear,and time-lagged impacts on the density of Mongolian gerbils and the flea *** analysis indicated that meteorological factors could directly influence the density and flea index of Mongolian gerbils,or indirectly impact NDVI,subsequently influencing gerbil density and the flea ***:Meteorological factors primarily influence gerbil density and flea index indirectly by affecting NDVI and the relationship between flea index and gerbil *** study offers additional support for the significance of meteorological factors and NDVI in influencing the vector-rodent system,offering valuable insights for predicting and managing plague outbreaks.

关键词： meteorological offering humidity

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Construction of Prediction Model of Foodborne disease Outbreaks and Its Trend Prediction—Guizhou Province,China,2023.2025

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China CDC weekly 2024年第18期6卷 408-408,I0009,409-412,I0010-I0015页

作者： Li Zhang Sufang Xiong Shu Zhu Jigui Tian Qingyuan Chen Xiaobo Luo Hua Guo institute of Public Health Surveillance and Evaluation Guizhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina School of Public Health Guizhou Medical University.Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina

Objective:Foodborne diseases pose a significant public health concern *** study aims to analyze the correlation between disease prevalence and climatic conditions,forecast the pattern of foodborne disease outbreaks,and offer insights for effective {3. and control strategies and optimizing health resource allocation policies in Guizhou ***:This study utilized theχ^(2) test and four comprehensive prediction models to analyze foodborne disease outbreaks recorded in the Guizhou Foodborne disease Outbreak system between 2012 and *** best-performing model was chosen to forecast the trend of foodborne disease outbreaks in Guizhou Province,***:Significant variations were observed in the incidence of foodborne disease outbreaks in Guizhou Province concerning various meteorological factors(all P≤0.05).Among all models,the SARIMA-ARIMAX combined model demonstrated the most accurate predictive performance(RMSE:Prophet model=67.645,SARIMA model=3.953.ARIMAX model=26.544,SARIMA-ARIMAX model=26.196;MAPE:Prophet model=42.3.7%,SARIMA model=3..740%,ARIMAX model=15.289%,SARIMA-ARIMAX model=13.961%).Conclusion:The analysis indicates that foodborne disease outbreaks in Guizhou Province demonstrate distinct seasonal *** is recommended to concentrate {3. efforts during peak *** SARIMA-ARIMAX hybrid model enhances the precision of monthly forecasts for foodborne disease outbreaks,offering valuable insights for future {3. and control strategies.

关键词： Guizhou prevention offering

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Two Photosensitive Dermatitis Outbreaks Caused by Cordierites frondosus—Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第24期6卷 580-584页

作者： Jiaju Zhong Hongshun Zhang Chengmin Yu Jipin Li Yizhe Zhang Jiaqi Liang Chengye Sun Qunmei Yao National institute of Occupational Health and Poison control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Emergency Medicine The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous PrefectureChuxiong CityYunnan ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Cordierites frondosus(***)is a species of toxic mushroom known to induce symptoms of photosensitive *** is added by this report?In the months of May and June 2023.a total of four patients in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province,were affected by *** poisoning,occurring over two distinct *** condition of two patients deteriorated after they were re-exposed to sunlight on the seventh day following the initial ***,an additional two patients reported experiencing a mild,needle-like sensation on areas of their skin exposed to the sun,recorded on the twelfth day subsequent to the *** are the implications for public health practice?Given that symptoms of photosensitive dermatitis,a potential severe consequence of *** poisoning,can manifest up to a week post-sun exposure,it is advisable to avoid sunlight for a minimum of two weeks following poisoning.

关键词： Prefecture poisoning breaks

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Role of bioinformatics databases and tools in radiation biology

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第3期5卷 165-169页

作者： Yizhe Gao Qingjie Liu China CDC Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency National Institute for Radiological ProtectionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing100088China

Bioinformatics has become increasingly integral to radiation biology,also known as radiobiology,providing substantial support through data storage,conversion,visualization,and *** review aims to deepen understanding of bioinformatics application in radiobiology by introducing key databases and analytical tools in radiobiology,including general bioinformatics databases,radiobiology-specific databases,data processing tools,and statistical analysis tools for differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and LC/MS *** review also discusses bioinformatics applications in radiobiological fields,such as radioresistance and immune cell *** these advances,challenges such as data interoperability *** and projects to address these issues,such as GeCo and GMQL,are also examined.

关键词： Radiobiology Bioinformatics Radioresistance Immune cell enrichment

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Tacrolimus may play a role in dermatitis and radiation-induced skin injury through cellular senescence

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第3期5卷 161-164页

作者： Jie Chen Ling Gao China CDC Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency National Institute for Radiological ProtectionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100088China

Skin Exposure of skin to ionizing radiation can induce acute or chronic biological effects,resulting in radiation-induced skin injury(RSI).Premature cellular senescence,caused by oxidative stress and/or DNA damage from chemical or physical agents,leads to the decrease of cellular proliferation and physiological *** DNA damage and accumulation of senescent cells are associated with the progression of radiation-induced *** dermatitis and RSI have similar inflammatory *** treatment of tacrolimus(TAC)in atopic dermatitis may be associated with premature cellular *** can prevent the onset of cellular senes-cence by inactivating the p3. mitogen-activated protein kinase(p3. MAPK).The activation of p3. MAPK can induce the senescence-associated secretory phenotype(SASP)by enhancing the transcriptional activity of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),which ultimately leads to premature cellular ***506 binding protein 51(FKBP51)exhibits resistance to ionizing radiation,but the mechanism of TAC regulation of ionizing radiation-induced premature senescence still needs further *** review discusses the mechanism of cellular senes-cence in RSI and the role of TAC in both dermatitis and RSI.

关键词： Tacrolimus Premature cellular senescence Radiation-induced skin injury p3. MAPK NF-κB

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Establishment of the benchmarking tool for evaluating the operation of biorepositories for pathogenic resource using a modified Delphi method

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第4期6卷 199-205页

作者： Geng Hong Dongxin Liu Yuanyuan Zhao Yalin Zhai Fengzekuan Zhao Yanhai Wang Mengnan Jiang Qiang Wei National Pathogen Resource Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China China Center for Food and Drug International Exchange Beijing 100082China Henan Puruixin Data Technology Co. LtdHenan 450001China Tonglu Center for disease control and prevention Zhejiang 311599China National institute for viral disease {3. and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

In recent years,as the infectious diseases caused by pathogens such as novel coronavirus and mpox(formerly called monkeypox)spread globally,the significance of identification,preservation,and sharing of pathogenic resources become *** with the rapid development of biorepositories,it is imperative to evaluate their operation in a scientific *** using the literature review and modified Delphi method,this study develops a benchmarking tool for the comprehensive evaluation of the operation of biorepositories for pathogenic *** effective response rates of both rounds of expert surveys were 100%.The authority coefficients(Cr)were 0.82 and 0.85,respectively,manifesting the reliability of consultation *** the second‐round survey,the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance(Kendall’s W)of all indicators ranged from 0.09 to 0.3.(P3..50%,3..08%,25.45%,and 13.97%,*** benchmarking tool established in this study provides references for the comprehensive evaluation of the operation and puts forward advice for the sustainable development of biorepositories for pathogenic resources.

关键词： Biorepository Pathogenic resource Evaluation Benchmarking tool Modified Delphi method

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