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Uncertainties of nuclear level density estimated using Bayesian neural networks

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 185-189页

作者： Xinyu Wang Ying Cui Yuan Tian Kai Zhao Yingxun Zhang china institute of atomic {3. Beijing 102413China china Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Nuclear level density(NLD)is a critical parameter for understanding nuclear reactions and the structure of atomic nuclei;however,accurate estimation of NLD is challenging owing to limitations inherent in both experimental measurements and theoretical *** paper presents a sophisticated approach using Bayesian neural networks(BNNs)to analyze NLD across a wide range of *** uniquely incorporates the assessment of model *** application of BNNs demonstrates remarkable success in accurately predicting NLD values when compared to recent experimental data,confirming the effectiveness of our *** reliability and predictive power of the BNN approach not only validates its current application but also encourages its integration into future analyses of nuclear reaction cross sections.

关键词： Bayesian neural network nuclear reaction nuclear level density

Imaging plate scanners calibration and the attenuation behavior of imaging plate signals

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 38-44页

作者：薄楠王乃彦 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China china institute of atomic {3. Beijing 102413China

Based on previously reported work, we propose a new method for calibrating image plate(IP) scanners, offering greater flexibility and convenience, which can be extended to the calibration tasks of various scanner models. This method was applied to calibrate the sensitivity of a GE Typhoon FLA 7000 scanner. Additionally, we performed a calibration of the spontaneous signal attenuation behavior for BAS-MS, BAS-SR, and BAS-TR type IPs under the 20±1℃ environmental conditions, and observed significant signal carrier diffusion behavior in BAS-MS IP. The calibration results lay a foundation for further research on the interaction between ultra-short, ultra-intense lasers and matter.

关键词： image plate scanner ultra-short ultra-intense lasers

Sensitivity impacts owing to the variations in the type of zero-range pairing forces on the fission properties using the density functional theory

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 198-207页

作者： Yang Su Ze-Yu Li Li-Le Liu Guo-Xiang Dong Xiao-Bao Wang Yong-Jing Chen china Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

Using the Skyrme density functional theory,potential energy surfaces of^(240)Pu with constraints on the axial quadrupole and octupole deformations(q_(20)and q_(3.))were *** volume-like and surface-like pairing forces,as well as a combination of these two forces,were used for the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov *** in the least-energy fission path,fission barrier,pairing energy,total kinetic energy,scission line,and mass distribution of the fission fragments based on the different forms of the pairing forces were analyzed and *** fission dynamics were studied based on the timedependent generator coordinate method plus the Gaussian overlap *** results demonstrated a sensitivity of the mass and charge distributions of the fission fragments on the form of the pairing *** on the investigation of the neutron-induced fission of^(23.)Pu,among the volume,mixed,and surface pairing forces,the mixed pairing force presented a good reproduction of the experimental data.

关键词： Nuclear fission Density functional theory Pairing force Potential energy surfaces Fission fragment distribution

Molecular dynamics study of primary radiation damage in TiVTa concentrated solid-solution alloy

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 530-535页

作者：赵永鹏豆艳坤贺新福曹晗王林枫邓辉球杨文 Reactor Engineering Technology Research Division China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The primary radiation damage in pure V and TiVTa concentrated solid-solution alloy(CSA)was studied using a molecular dynamics *** have performed displacement cascade simulations to explore the generation and evolution behavior of irradiation *** results demonstrate that the defect accumulation and agglomeration in TiVTa CSA are significantly suppressed compared to pure *** peak value of Frenkel pairs during cascade collisions in TiVTa CSA is much higher than that in pure V due to the lower formation energy of point ***,the longer lifetime of the thermal spike relaxation and slow energy dissipation capability of TiVTa CSA can facilitate the recombination of point *** defect agglomeration rate in TiVTa CSA is much lower due to the lower binding energy of interstitial clusters and reduced interstitial ***,the occurrence probability of dislocation loops in TiVTa CSA is lower than that in pure *** reduction in primary radiation damage may enhance the radiation resistance of TiVTa CSA,and the improved radiation tolerance is primarily attributed to the relaxation stage and long-term defect evolution rather than the ballistic *** results can provide fundamental insights into irradiation-induced defects evolution in refractory CSAs.

关键词： concentrated solid-solution alloy primary radiation damage molecular dynamics simulation

Nuclear decay database in fission product mass region

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 176-180页

作者：黄小龙杨东葛智刚王香涵刘洋阳金永利李剑 china Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Accurate and reliable nuclear decay databases are essential for fundamental and applied nuclear research ***,decay data are not usually as accurate as expected and need ***,a new Chinese nuclear decay database in the fission product mass region(A=66−172)based on several major national evaluated data libraries has been developed under joint efforts in the CNDC working group.A total of 23.8 nuclides have been included in this decay *** main data formats,namely ENSDF and ENDF,have been *** the total meanβandγenergies,available data from total absorption gamma ray spectroscopy measurements have been *** some nuclides without experimental measurements,theoretically calculated values have been added.

关键词： nuclear decay data evaluation database fission product mass region

Benchmark experiment on slab^(23.)U with D-T neutrons for validation of evaluated nuclear data

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 145-159页

作者： Yan-Yan Ding Yang-Bo Nie Yue Zhang Zhi-Jie Hu Qi Zhao Huan-Yu Zhang Kuo-Zhi Xu Shi-Yu Zhang Xin-Yi Pan Chang-Lin Lan Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 62100China

A benchmark experiment on^(23.)U slab samples was conducted using a deuterium-tritium neutron source at the china institute of atomic *** leakage neutron spectra within {3. levels of 0.8-16 MeV at 60°and 120°were measured using the time-of-flight *** samples were prepared as rectangular slabs with a 3. cm square base and thicknesses of 3.6,and 9 *** leakage neutron spectra were also calculated using the MCNP-4C program based on the latest evaluated files of^(23.)U evaluated neutron data from CENDL-3.2,ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0,JENDL-5.0,and *** on the comparison,the deficiencies and improvements in^(23.)U evaluated nuclear data were *** results showed the following.(1)The calculated results for CENDL-3.2 significantly overestimated the measurements in the {3. interval of elastic scattering at 60°and 120°.(2)The calculated results of CENDL-3.2 overestimated the measurements in the {3. interval of inelastic scattering at 120°.(3.The calculated results for CENDL-3.2 significantly overestimated the measurements in the 3.8.5 MeV {3. interval at 60°and 120°.(4)The calculated results with JENDL-5.0 were generally consistent with the measurement results.

关键词： Leakage neutron spectra Uranium D-T neutron source Evaluated nuclear data

Microstructure Evolution of 690 TT Heat Transfer Tube Under Impact Slip Dual-Axis Fretting Corrosion in High Temperature and High Pressure Water Environment

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第8期53卷 2156-2166页

作者： Zhou Bokai Liu Xin Li Shen Hu Yong china institute of atomic {3. Beijing 102413China

The service water environment of high temperature and high pressure was simulated for the steam generator heat transfer tube of pressurized water reactor.690 TT alloy tube and 405 SS plate were used to form the friction pair for impact slip dual-axis fretting corrosion *** microstructure evolution of 690 TT alloy tube during dual-axis impact slip fretting corrosion was *** light interferometer,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and Raman spectrum were used to investigate the microstructure and abrasive products of the abraded surface and *** indicate that within 105 cycles,the wear mechanism of 690 TT alloy tube is mainly adhesive wear accompanied by material *** the increase in cycles from 5×10^(5) to 2×10^(6),the wear mechanism of 690 TT alloy tube is mainly crack initiation,propagation,and *** terms of microstructure evolution,mixed layer exists under the three body layer in the cross-section microstructure of samples after 105 *** microstructures of samples after 5×10^(5) and 2×10^(6) cycles show slight difference and present a tribological transfer structure layer with thickness of about 500 ***,the microstructure evolution enters the stable stage.

关键词： 690 TT alloy impact slip fretting corrosion microstructure evolution

Adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy coating on zirconium:experimental and theoretical studies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 79-91页

作者： Bao‑Liang Zhang Wen‑Guan Liu Meng‑He Tu Can Fang Yan Liu Yu‑Hui Wang Yong Hu Hui Wang china institute of atomic {3. Beijing 102413China Sino‑French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Experimental scratch tests and first-principles calculations were used to investigate the adhesion property of AlCrNbSiTi high-entropy alloy(HEA)coatings on zirconium *** HEA and Cr coatings were deposited on Zr alloy substrates using multi-arc ion plating technology,and scratch tests were subsequently conducted to estimate the adhesion property of the *** results indicated that Cr coatings had better adhesion strength than HEA coatings,and the HEA coatings showed *** special quasi-random structure approach was used to build HEA models,and Cr/Zr and HEA/Zr interface models were employed to investigate the cohesion between the coatings and Zr substrate using first-principles *** calculated interface energies showed that the cohesion between the Cr coating and the Zr substrate was stronger than that of the HEA coating with *** contrary to Al or Si in the HEA coating,Cr,Nb,and Ti atoms binded strongly with Zr *** on the calculated elastic constants,it was found that low Cr and high Al content decreased the mechanical performances of HEA ***,this study demonstrated the utilization of a combined approach involving first-principles calculations and experimental studies for future HEA coating development.

关键词： High-entropy alloy coating Cr coating Adhesion property Scratch test First-principles calculation

Excitation and ionization of OCS molecules in strong UV and NIR laser fields

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 285-291页

作者：师慧军刘洋孙添吕航徐海峰 institute of atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Rydberg state excitation(RSE) is a highly non-linear physical phenomenon that is induced by the ionization of atoms or molecules in strong femtosecond laser fields. Here we observe that both parent and fragments(S, C, OC) of the triatomic molecule carbonyl sulfide(OCS) can survive strong 800 nm or 400 nm laser fields in high Rydberg states. The dependence of parent and fragment RSE yields on laser intensity and ellipticity is investigated in both laser fields, and the results are compared with those for strong-field ionization. Distinctly different tendencies for laser intensity and ellipticity are observed for fragment RSE compared with the corresponding ions. The mechanisms of RSE and strong-field ionization of OCS molecules in different laser fields are discussed based on the experimental results. Our study sheds some light on the strong-field excitation and ionization of molecules irradiated by femtosecond NIR and UV laser fields.

关键词： Rydberg state excitation strong field carbonyl sulfide ionization