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Recent status of fluidized bed technologies for producing iron input materials for steelmaking

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Particuology 2011年第1期9卷 14-23页

作者： Johannes Leopold Schenk Department of Metallurgy University of Leoben Franz-Josef-Straβe 18 A-8700 Leoben Austria

Today steel is produced by two steelmaking processes, the basic oxygen furnace and the electric arc furnace, Three types of iron input materials for both processes are liquid hot metal or in solidified form as pig iron, direct reduced iron （DRI） and hot briquetted iron （HB1） as well as steel scrap. Hot metal, pig iron, DRI and HBI are virgin iron materials, which have to be produced from iron ore by the so-called ironmaking technologies. New ironmaking processes based on fluidized bed technology have been developed in the last two decades. The main advantage of these technologies is that fine ore can be directly used in the processes and prior treatment such as sintering or pelletizing can be avoided which is required for the established processes. Theoretical aspects for reduction of fine iron oxides in a fluidized bed reactor system will be explained. The fluidized bed reducing technologies utilized in the most advanced new ironmaking processes for direct use of fine ore, FINMET, Circored, FINEX~ and Hismelt will be compared.

关键词： FINEX  Circored  FINMET  HIsmelt  Fluidized bed Reactor Fine iron ore Ironmaking

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A review article based on composite graphene@tungsten oxide thin films for various applications

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Tungsten 2023年第4期5卷 391-418页

作者： Ayesha Khan B.Nilam C.Rukhsar G.Sayali B.Mandlekar Anamika Kadam The Institute of Science Dr.Homi Bhabha State University15Madam Cama RoadFortMumbai400032India Indian Institute of Geomagnetism Mumbai Headquarter(Panvel Campus)Plot 5Sector 18Near KalamboliHighway New Panvel NaviMumbai410218India

Graphene and its derivatives are the hot topics of research during this decade due to their excellent thermal conductivities,mechanical strength,current densities,electron motilities,and large surface *** review article explores the outstanding applicability and features of graphene *** transition metal oxides(TMOs)have also gained considerable research attention due to their unique physicochemical properties in photocatalytic,self-cleaning,and gas sensing *** TMOs,tungsten metal oxides have received a tremendous response as they are naturally abundant,low in cost,less toxic,environmental friendly,and can be manufactured using various physical and chemical *** exhibits a cubic perovskite-like structure based on the corner-sharing of regular octahedra with the oxygen atoms at the corner and the tungsten atoms at the centre of each *** also shows structural polymorphism and sub stoichiometric phase transitions,which attracted the attention of researchers over the past few years to explore their potential in various *** graphene and its derivatives with tungsten oxide(WO_(3))to create heterojunction could be an auspicious tool to improve photocatalysis,energy storage,medical,electrochromism,and energy efficiency *** addition,composite exhibits significantly higher efficiency than either individual material due to their well-matched band edge positions,efficient charge separation,and light-harvesting *** morphology and heterojunction were found to be quite beneficial in improving the overall performance of the *** this review article,the noteworthy endeavors and turning points are accomplished utilizing heterojunction between WO_(3)and graphene derivatives for different *** review article will also provide the research gap and excite new ideas for further improvement of graphene-based tungsten oxide ***,the scope of future research work t

关键词： Tungsten oxide Reduced graphene oxide Composite Photocatalytic Gas sensor Electrochromism

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Environmental parameters assessment of a new diffuser for air cooling/heating system:Measurements and numerical validation

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Building Simulation 2022年第6期15卷 1111-1132页

作者： Fabio Nardecchia Laura Pompei Fabio Bisegna Department of Astronautic Electric and Energy EngineeringSapienza UniversityVia Eudossiana 18RomeItaly

Air distribution of HVAC systems is the most popular type used in the building sector,having a relevant impact on indoor air quality and occupant *** types of research developed optimal solutions for the HVAC system’s design,focusing on specific components of the distribution system,on the airflow and geometry of ducts,on the size of ducts,on the shape and position of air ***,few works in literature proposed a globally experimental and simulation analysis of an air distribution system with a variable mass flaw *** this line,the presented research investigates the potentialities of a new ceiling diffuser,installed in an exhibition *** system provides a variable mass flow rate thanks to its configuration,providing adequate thermal comfort.A warm wall is chosen as the heating *** tests are carried out,six for cooling and two for heating with different volumetric air rates and supply air temperature of the *** combination of two methods,the measurement campaigns and the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)technique represent a suitable approach to examine the thermal indoor *** general,results show a strong capability of this diffuser to provide a uniform temperature and velocity field inside the ***,experimental and numerical data are significantly comparable with an average deviation of 1%for the velocity and lower 1%for the temperature,guaranteeing an optimal distribution of the understudy environmental parameters on the vertical and horizontal planes.

关键词： environmental parameters CFD field measurements INDULINE HVAC systems thermal comfort

Micro-scale opto-thermo-mechanical actuation in the dry adhesive regime

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第10期10卷 1905-1914页

作者： Weiwei Tang Wei Lyu Jinsheng Lu Fengjiang Liu Jiyong Wang Wei Yan Min Qiu Key Laboratory of 3D Micro/Nano Fabrication and Characterization of Zhejiang Province School of EngineeringWestlake University18 Shilongshan RoadHangzhou 310024 Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Advanced Technology Westlake Institute for Advanced Study18 Shilongshan RoadHangzhou 310024 Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Realizing optical manipulation of microscopic objects is crucial in the research fields of life science,condensed matter physics,and physical *** non-liquid environments,this task is commonly regarded as difficult due to strong adhesive surface force(~µN)attached to solid interfaces that makes tiny optical driven force(~pN)***,by recognizing the microscopic interaction mechanism between friction force—the parallel component of surface force on a contact surface—and thermoelastic waves induced by pulsed optical absorption,we establish a general principle enabling the actuation of micro-objects on dry frictional surfaces based on the opto-thermo-mechanical ***,we predict that nanosecond pulsed optical absorption with mW-scale peak power is sufficient to tameµN-scale friction ***,we demonstrate the two-dimensional spiral motion of gold plates on micro-fibers driven by nanosecond laser pulses,and reveal the rules of motion *** results pave the way for the future development of micro-scale actuators in non-liquid environments.

关键词： friction regime absorption

Second-generation trabecular micro-bypass stent implantation: Retrospective analysis after 12- and 24-month follow-up

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Eye and Vision 2020年第1期7卷 1-10页

作者： Raphael Neuhann Tobias Neuhann Neuhann Augentagesklinik MarienplatzMarienplatz 18-1980331 MunichGermany

Background:The study aimed to investigate the 24-month safety and efficacy of implantation of two secondgeneration iStent inject trabecular micro-bypass stents with concomitant cataract ***:This consecutive case series included 164 eyes of 109 patients implanted with the iStent inject®device with concomitant cataract *** series was comprised of eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma(n=84),pseudoexfoliation glaucoma(n=42),normal-tension glaucoma(n=18),and ocular hypertension(n=20).All 164 eyes reached 9–14 months of follow-up(“12-month consistent cohort”),with a subset of 88 eyes reaching 21–26 months of follow-up(“24-month consistent cohort”).Performance outcome measures included intraocular pressure(IOP)and number of glaucoma *** outcomes included intra-or postoperative complications,the need for secondary procedures and corrected distance visual *** of change in continuous(e.g.,IOP)and categorical(e.g.,proportions of eyes on zero medications)measures between baseline and postoperative times were made with the paired t-test and McNemar’s chi-squared test,***:At 12 months postoperatively,IOP was reduced by 25.5%(from 20.0±5.5 mmHg to 14.9±2.0 mmHg;p3±6.1 mmHg to 14.9±1.9 mmHg;p3±0.8 medications;p3%of eyes had an IOP≤18 mmHg and 58.5%of eyes had an IOP≤15 mmHg,with 81.1%of eyes free of any medication,compared to 1.8%of eyes medication-free in the 12-month cohort at *** 24 months,98.9%of eyes had an IOP≤18 mmHg and 53.4%of eyes had an IOP≤15 mmHg,with 72.7%free of medication compared to 1.1%of eyes medication-free in the 24-month cohort at ***,a high safe

关键词： Glaucoma MIGS IStent inject Trabecular Safety Stent Bypass

Migration of the Western Marsh Harrier to the African wintering quarters along the Central Mediterranean flyway:a 5-year study

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Avian Research 2017年第3期8卷 156-162页

作者： Nicolantonio Agostini Michele Panuccio Alberto Pastorino Nir Sapir Giacomo Dell’Omo Medraptors Via Mario Fioretti 1800152 RomeItaly Ornis italica Piazza Crati 1500199 RomeItaly Animal Flight Laboratory Department of Evolutionary and Environmental BiologyUniversity of Haifa199 Aba Khoushy Ave.Mount Carmel3498838 HaifaIsrael

Background: The Western Marsh Harrier(Circus aeruginosus) is a partial migrant with the populations from Eastern and Northern Europe migrating south to sub-Saharan Africa. During the autumn migration, that is peaking in Septem ber, harriers move on a broad front heading SW and undertake long sea-crossings en route to their wintering quarters, passing in substantial numbers through Italy and Malta with the highest concentrations recorded at the Strait of Messina. Most of the individuals migrating across the Strait are heading for the wintering quarters in Africa, while fewer spend the winter in ***: In a 5-year study(2011-2015), between 26 August and 30 September, we determined age and sex of autumn migrating harriers through this flyway. In 2014 we determined, by marine radar and optical range finder, the flight altitude of migrating ***: A total of 10,261 Western Marsh Harriers were counted during the whole study, with an average of 2052 per autumn season. Adults outnumbered juveniles and males outnumbered females. Harriers flew at lower altitudes during the morning while large flocks flew lower than single birds or small ***: Our observations are consistent with previous surveys and confirm that adult males have a tendency to migrate over a long distance, while substantial numbers of adult females and juveniles do not head for the wintering quarters in Africa. Finally, flight patterns recorded can be explained by a more pronounced flapping flight of Western Marsh Harriers during migration.

关键词： Western Marsh Harrier Migration Mediterranean Flight altitude Radar

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Sclerosing cholecystitis associated with autoimmune pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第23期12卷 3736-3739页

作者： Terumi Kamisawa Yuyang Tu Hitoshi Nakajima Naoto Egawa Kouji Tsuruta Atsutake Okamoto Shinichirou Horiguchi Hitoshi Nakajima NaotoEgawa Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo MetropolitanKomagome Hospital 3-18-22 Honkomagome Bunkyo-ku TokyoJapan Department of Surgery Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital 3-18-22 HonkomagomeBunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan Department of Pathology TokyoMetropolitan Komagome Hospital 3-18-22 HonkomagomeBunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan

AIM： TO evaluate the histopathological and radiological findings of the gallbladder in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis （AIP）. METHODS： The radiological findings of the gallbladder of 19 AIP patients were retrospectively reviewed. Resected gallbladders of 8 AIP patients were examined histologically and were immunostained with anti- IgG4 antibody. Controls consisted of gallbladders resected for symptomatic gallstones （n = 10） and those removed during pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic carcinoma （n = 10）, as well as extrahepatic bile ducts and pancreases removed by pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic carcinoma （n = 10）. RESULTS： Thickening of the gallbladder wall was detected by ultrasound and/or computed tomography in 10 patients with AIP （3 severe and 7 moderate）; in these patients severe stenosis of the extrahepatic bile duct was also noted. Histologically, thickening of the gallbladder was detected in 6 of 8 （75%） patients with AIP; 4 cases had transmural lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with fibrosis, and 2 cases had mucosal-based lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Considerable transmural thickening of the extrahepatic bile duct wall with dense fibrosis and diffuse ly,mphoplasmacytic infiltration was detected in 7 patients. Immunohistochemically, severeor moderate infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells was detected in the gallbladder, bile duct, and pancreas of all 8 patients, but was not detected in controls. CONCLUSION： Gallbladder wall thickening with fibrosis and abundant infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells is frequently detected in patients with AIP. We propose the use of a new term, sclerosing cholecystitis, for these cases that are induced by the same mechanism as sclerosing pancreatitis or sclerosing cholangitis in AIP.

关键词： Autoimmune pancreatitis Sclerosing cholecystitis IgG4

Production of composites with high relative permittivity using the spouted bed technique

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Particuology 2019年第1期17卷 184-189页

作者： E. Eichner P.-K. Fischer S. Heinrich GA Schneider Institute of Solids Process Engineering and Particle Technology Denickestr1521073 HamburgGermany Institute of Advanced Ceramics Hamburg University of TechnologyDenickestr1521073 HamburgGermany

This contribution presents a new application of the spouted bed technique. The developed production process involves coating fine copper particles with a polymer in a spouted bed plant and then hot pressing the produced granules to form a compact consisting of a copper–polymer composite with a high filling degree. The fabricated composites possess high relative permittivity, which is advantageous for the production of effective capacitors. With increasing filling degree of copper, the relative permittivity of the composites increased, with a maximum relative permittivity of 214 obtained for the composite containing 78.1 vol% copper. Such a high filling degree can be achieved with conductive particles without obtaining a conductive composite by using the spouted bed technology in the production process. The high relative permittivity results from the high filling degree of particles isolated by a polymer coating.

关键词： Spouted bed High relative permittivity Fine particles Coating Metal-polymer composite

Vastly Synergistic Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)-Nanoarchitectures Anchored 2D-Nano-Sandwich Derived from Flower-Like-CuFeS_(2)/N-Graphene and Cube-Like-NiFeS_(2)/N-CNTs for Water Oxidation and Nitrophenol Reduction

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 274-289页

作者： Gopiraman Mayakrishnan Ramkumar Vanaraj Junpeng Xiong Muhammad Farooq Azeem Ullah Keqin Zhang Seong Cheol Kim Ick Soo Kim Nano Fusion Technology Research Group Division of Molecules and PolymersInstitute for Fiber Engineering(IFES)Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research(ICCER)Shinshu UniversityTokida 3-15-1UedaNagano 386-8567Japan School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Korea Graduate School of Medicine Scienceand TechnologyShinshu UniversityTokida 3-15-1UedaNagano 386-8567Japan National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Surface area,pore properties,synergistic behavior,homogenous dispersion,and interactions between carbon matrix and metal-nanostructures are the key factors for achieving the better performance of carbon-metal based(electro)***,the traditional hydro-or solvothermal preparation of(electro)catalysts,particularly,bi-or tri-metallic nanostructures anchored graphene(G)or carbon nanotubes(CNTs),often pose to poor metal–support interaction,low synergism,and patchy *** first,bimetallic flower-like-CuFeS_(2)/NG and cube-like-NiFeS_(2)/NCNTs nanocomposites were prepared by solvothermal *** resultant bimetallic nanocomposites were employed to derive the 2D-nano-sandwiched Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW(electro)catalyst by a very simple and green urea-mediated“mix-heat”*** desired physicochemical properties of Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW such as multiple active sites,strong metal-support interaction,homogenous dispersion and enhanced surface area were confirmed by various microscopic and spectroscopic *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first urea-mediated“mix-heat”method for preparing 2D-nano-sandwiched carbon-metal-based(electro)*** Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW was found to be highly effective for alkaline-mediated oxygen evolution reaction at low onset potential of 284.24 mV,and the stable current density of 10 mA cm^(−2) in 1.0 m KOH for 10 ***,the Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW demonstrated excellent catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol with good kapp value of 87.71×10^(−2)s^(-1)and excellent reusability over five ***,the developed urea-mediated“mix-heat”method is highly efficient for the preparation of metal-nanoarchitectures anchored 2D-nano-sandwiched(electro)catalysts with high synergism,uniform dispersion and excellent metal-support interaction.

关键词： (electro)catalyst metal-sulfide nanoarchitectures mix-heat N-graphene/NCNTs synergistic effect urea