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In-situ analysis of laser-induced breakdown spectra for online monitoring of femtosecond laser machining of sapphire

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 73-82页

作者： SHANGGUAN ShiYong ZHANG JianGuo LI ZhanZhu SHI Wei WANG WenKe QI DongFeng ZHENG HongYu center for advanced Laser {2.(CALM) Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)is widely used for elemental ***,its application for monitoring and analyzing a laser machining process by examining the changes in spectral information warrants further *** this study,we investigate the effect of laser parameters on the spectra,variations in the time-resolved plasma emission spectra,and the relationship between the morphology of craters and plasma plume evolution during the femtosecond(fs)laser ablation of *** Boltzmann plot method and Stark’s broadening model are employed to estimate the temporal temperature and electron density of the plasma plume,revealing the process of plasma *** study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of LIBS for online monitoring of laser processing through experimental data and theoretical explanations.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy plasma plume online monitoring sapphire

Pressure-induced hydrogen-dominant high-temperature superconductors

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 14-16页

作者： Ho-kwang Mao Shanghai advanced research in Physical Sciences center for High Pressure Science and Technology advanced {2.

Recent studies of hydrogen-dominant（superhydride） materials have led to putative discoveries of near-room temperature superconductivity at high pressures. The idea started more than half-a-century ago as a by-product of the quest for metallic hydrogen for which a natural consequence of its very high Debye temperature and phonon frequency due to the very low mass of the hydrogen atoms would lead to a high superconducting critical temperature （Tc） in weak coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer（BCS） expression.

关键词： HYDRIDE LANTHANUM

Enhancement of liquid-liquid micromixing performance in curved capillary microreactor by generation of Dean vortices

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 76-82页

作者： Shaoyun Wu Zhuang Ma Zichi Yang Suying Zhao Caijin Zhou Huidong Zheng Fujian Engineering research center of {2. manufacturing Technology for Fine Chemicals College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou362114China

Micromixing efficiency is an important parameter for evaluating the multiphase mass transfer performance and reaction efficiency of *** this work,the novel curved capillary reactor with different shapes was designed to generate Dean flow,which was used to enhance the liquid-liquid micromixing *** Villermaux-Dushman probe reaction was employed to characterize the micromixing performance in different curved capillary *** effects of experiment parameters such as liquid flow rate,inner diameter,tube length,and curve diameter on micromixing performance were systematically *** the optimal conditions,the minimum value of the segmentation factor XS was *** was worth noting that at the low Reynolds number(Re<30),the change of curved shape on the capillary microreactor can significantly improve the micromixing performance with XS reduced by 37.5%.Further,the correlations of segment index XS with dimensionless factor such as Reynolds number or Dean number were developed,which can be used to predict the liquid-liquid micromixing performance in capillary microreactors.

关键词： Microreactor Process intensification Micromixing performance Dean flow

Hybrid 3D printed three-axis force sensor aided by machine learning decoupling

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第2期15卷 261-278页

作者： Guotao Liu Peishi Yu Yin Tao Tao Liu Hezun Liu Junhua Zhao Jiangnan Key Laboratory of advanced Food manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiPR China Jiangsu Province Engineering research center of Micro-Nano Additive and Subtractive {2. Institute of Advanced TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiPR China

Identification of magnitude and orientation for spatially applied loading is highly desired in the fields of not only the machinery components but also human-machine *** the fact that the 3-axis force sensor with different structures has been proposed to measure the spatial force,there are still some common limitations including the multi-step manufacturing-assembly processes and complicated testing of decoupling ***,we propose a rapid fabrication strategy with low-cost to achieve high-precision 3-axis force *** sensor is designed to compose of structural Maltese cross base and sensing *** is directly fabricated within one step by a hybrid 3D printing technology combining deposition modeling(FDM)with direct-ink-writing(DIW).In particular,a machine learning(ML)model is used to convert the strain signal to the force *** of a mount of calibration tests,this ML model is trained by sufficient simulation data based on programmed batch finite element *** sensor is capable of continuously identifying a spatial force with varying magnitude and orientation,which successfully quantify the applied force of traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy including Gua Sha and *** work provides insight for design and rapid fabrication of multi-axis force sensors,as well as potential applications.

关键词： Hybrid 3D printing 3-axis force sensor machine learning nonlinear decoupling

Microstructural landscape of amorphous carbon

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National Science Review 2024年第05期11卷 94-95页

作者： Huiyang Gou center for High Pressure Science and Technology advanced {2. (HPSTAR)

Due to its diverse bonding hybridization forms (sp, sp2.nd sp3), amorphous carbon exhibits multifaceted properties and important application prospects, which have aroused extensive research interest[1–5]. In amorphous solids, some degree of atomic short-to medium-range order is thought to be ubiquitous, and the recent synthesis of new amorphous carbon has further increased our understanding of the atomic disorder in materials [4].

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Magnetic methods in studies of new superconducting hydrides in a diamond anvil cell

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 16-18页

作者： Viktor V.Struzhkin Ho-kwang Mao center for High Pressure Science&Technology advanced {2.

In recent years, we have witnessed great success in discoveries of high-transition-temperature（Tc） hydrides using high-pressure experiments. This has been achieved by creating metallic hydrogen‘alloys’ with other ...

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Theoretical insights into efficient oxygen evolution reaction using non-noble metal single-atom catalysts on W2.O2.MXene

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5082-5094页

作者： Jing-Yu Zhou Zhi-Cheng Han Shu Zhao Tao Yang Da-Zhou Yan Hai-Jun Yu Institute of advanced Battery Materials and Devices College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Key Laboratory of advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Technology China ENFI Engineering Corporation National Engineering research center of Silicon-Based Materials {2. Technology

The pursuit of highly active oxygen evolution reaction （OER） catalysts,especially those free of noble metals,is a focal point in fuel cell *** extensive density functional theory calculations,this study designed and evaluated the activity and stability of singleatom catalysts （SACs） composed of 3d,4d and 5d transition metals supported on tungsten-based MXene for OER *** highlighted the exceptional OER performance of Ni@W2.O2.Rh@W2.O2.nd Pt@W2.O2.displaying remarkably low overpotentials The catalytic activity of TM@W2.O2.ACs exhibited a robust correlation with surface properties,particularly the d-band center index and surface work *** Ni@W2.O2.Rh@W2.O2.nd Pt@W2.O2.merged as promising candidates for OER and oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） bifunctional catalysis,while Pt@W2.O2.nd Rh@ W2.O2.howed high potential for OER and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） bifunctional catalysis The effectiveness of tungsten-based MXene as a substrate for non-noble-metal SACs marks a breakthrough in OER catalyst design,driving advancements towards sustainable energy solutions and addressing critical challenges in energy conversion and storage.

关键词： Density functional theory MXene Non-noble metal Oxygen evolution reaction Single-atom catalysts

Cyclic Pulsating Pressure Enhanced Segregating Structuration of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene/Graphene Composites as High-performance Light-Weight EMI Shields

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 958-967,I0008页

作者： Yun-Zhi Huang Xiao-Xiao Liu Lan-Wei Li Guang-Ming Huang Zhao-Xia Huang Jin-Ping Qu National Engineering research center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing EngineeringMinistry of EducationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced ManufacturingSchool of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China School of advanced manufacturing Technology Guangdong Mechanical&Electrical PolytechnicGuangzhou 510550China

Currently,the enhancement in electromagnetic interference(EMI)performance of polymeric composite generally relies on either improving electrical conductivity(σ)for stronger electromagnetic(EM)reflections or tailoring structure for higher EM ***,we proposed a novel technique called cyclic pulsating pressure enhanced segregating structuration(CPP-SS),which can reinforce these two factors *** structural information was supplied by optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),both of which confirmed the formation and evolution of segregate structured ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)/graphene ***,the result showed that CPP-SS can significantly improve theσof ***,advanced specific EMI shielding efficiency of 31.1 d B/mm was achieved for UHMWPE/graphene composite at 1-mm thickness and a low graphene loading of 5 wt%.Meanwhile,it also confirmed that the intrinsic disadvantage of poor mechanical properties of conventional segregated structure composites can be *** work is believed to provide a fundamental understanding of the structural and performance evolutions of segregated structured composites prepared under CPPSS,and to bring us a simple and efficient approach for fabricating high-performance,strong and light-weight polymeric EMI shields.

关键词： Cyclic pulsating pressure Segregated structure Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Graphene Electromagnetic interface

Advances in sodium-ion batteries at low-temperature: Challenges and strategies

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 518-539,I0012页

作者： Haoran Bai Xiaohui Zhu Huaisheng Ao Guangyu He Hai Xiao Yinjuan Chen Key Laboratory of advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation CenterChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the continuing boost in the demand for energy storage,there is an increasing requirement for batteries to be capable of operation in extreme environmental ***-ion batteries(SIBs) have emerged as a highly promising energy storage solution due to their promising performance over a wide range of temperatures and the abundance of sodium resources in the earth's *** to lithiumion batteries(LIBs),although sodium ions possess a larger ionic radius,they are more easily desolvated than lithium *** rthermore,SIBs have a smaller Stokes radius than lithium ions,resulting in improved sodium-ion mobility in the ***,SIBs demonstrate a significant decrease in performance at low temperatures(LT),which constrains their operation in harsh weather *** the increasing interest in SIBs,there is a notable scarcity of research focusing specifically on their mechanism under LT *** review explores recent research that considers the thermal tolerance of SIBs from an inner chemistry process perspective,spanning a wide temperature spectrum(-70 to100℃),particularly at LT *** addition,the enhancement of electrochemical performance in LT SIBs is based on improvements in reaction kinetics and cycling stability achieved through the utilization of effective electrode materials and electrolyte ***,the safety concerns associated with SIBs are addressed and effective strategies are proposed for mitigating these ***,prospects conducted to extend the environmental frontiers of commercial SIBs are discussed mainly from three viewpoints including innovations in materials,development and research of relevant theoretical mechanisms,and intelligent safety management system establishment for larger-scale energy storage SIBs.

关键词： Low-temperature Sodium-ion batteries Reaction kinetics Cycle stability Safety concerns of Sodium-ion batteries