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Effect of Topological Connectivity on Firing Pattern Transitions in Coupled Neurons

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Chinese physics Letters 2014年第5期31卷 17-21页

作者：梁立嗣张季谦刘乐柱汪茂胜汪秉宏 College of physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000 Department of modern physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026

By using the coupled model of Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal systems, we numerically investigate the effect of topology structures on the firing patterns transition （FPT）. A four-cell coupled system with all possible configurations are studied. We select the membrane current Iext as a controllable parameter, and set it to be near the left side for one of the bifurcation points. It is found that to have a response from some external stimuli with the proper amplitude and frequencies, the transition will appear between different firing states only when the cells in the system are coupled with some proper topological structures, which implies the occurrence of FPT induced by the configuration in the coupled system. Similar FPT phenomena could also be observed in a five-cell coupled system. Fbrthermore, we find that such transition behaviors may have some inherent relevance with the synchronization error and the average connective number among cells in the coupled system for different topology structures. These results suggest that the biological neuron systems may achieve an effective response to the external feeble stimulus by selecting the proper configuration and using the corresponding transition mode.

关键词： ELECTRIC network topology DIFFERENTIAL equations HOPF bifurcations NEURAL networks (Computer science) TOPOLOGY

Electron Momentum Spectroscopy of Ethanethiol Complete Valence Shell

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Chinese Journal of Chemical physics 2008年第6期21卷 515-520页

作者： Xin-xia Xue Mi Yan Fang Wu Xu Shan Ke-zun Xu Xiang-jun Chen Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of modern physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230025 China

The binding energy spectra and electron momentum distributions for the complete valence orbitals of ethanethiol were measured for the first time by binary （e, 2.） electron momentum spectroscopy employing non-coplanar symmetric kinematics at an impact energy of 12.0 eV plus binding energy. The experimental results are generally consistent with the theoretical calculations using density functional theory and Hartree-Fock methods with various basis sets. A possible satellite line at 17.8 eV in binding energy spectrum was observed and studied by electron momentum spectroscopy.

关键词： Ethanethiol Electron momentum spectroscopy Valence orbital Satellite line Binding energy spectrum

Simultaneously optimizing exciton diffusion length and nonradiative energy loss in organic solar cells via ternary strategy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3004-3011页

作者： Huanxiang Jiang Hao Lu Zezhou Liang Yonghai Li Guangliu Ran Chenyu Han Yuqiang Liu Hongxiang Li Xichang Bao Zhishan Bo College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Qingdao institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education&Shaanxi Key Lab of Photonic Technique for InformationSchool of Electronics Science&EngineeringFaculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum StudiesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Laboratory of Solar Energy Shandong Energy InstituteQingdao 266101China

Significant nonradiative energy loss and short exciton diffusion length in organic solar cells(OSCs)are two major obstacles to achieving state-of-the-art *** is crucial to conduct a study on the intensive mechanism and improvement strategies for future breakthroughs in the efficiency of *** this work,nonradiative energy loss and exciton diffusion length are optimized simultaneously by incorporating a guest acceptor(LA15)to construct ternary OSC(D18:L8-BO:LA15).Firstly,LA15 exhibits excellent compatibility with the host acceptor L8-BO,and effectively improves the fluorescence quantum efficiency(FLQY),resulting in suppressed non-radiative energy ***,LA15 effectively prolongs the fluorescent lifetime of the acceptor phase from 0.85 to 1.12.ns,leading to larger exciton diffusion length,which is beneficial for reducing geminate ***,the addition of LA15 optimizes the crystallinity of the active layer with amplified charge transport *** a result,the optimized D18:L8-BO:LA15 device achieves ultralow nonradiative energy loss of 0.18 e V and improved fill factor(FF)with high efficiency up to 19.13%.These results highlight the crucial roles of regulating FLQYand exciton lifetime in achieving highefficiency OSCs.

关键词： organic solar cells nonradiative energy loss exciton lifetime exciton diffusion length

Dynamical system analysis of Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field cosmology in coincident f(Q)gravity

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Chinese physics C 2024年第9期48卷 199-209页

作者： Sayantan Ghosh Raja Solanki P.K.Sahoo Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad CampusHyderabad-500078India

In this article,we present a dynamical system analysis of a Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field in a modified f(Q)gravity *** considered a polynomial form of modified gravity,used two different types of scalar potential,polynomial and exponential,and found a closed autonomous dynamical system of *** analyzed the fixed points of such a system and evaluated the conditions under which deceleration to late-time acceleration occurs in this *** note the similarity of the two models and show that our result is consistent with a previous study on Einstein s *** also investigated the phenomenological implications of our models by plotting EoS(ω),energy density(Ω),and deceleration parameter(q)*** e-fold time and comparing to the present *** conclude the paper by observing how the dynamical system analysis differs in the modified f(Q)gravity,and present the future scope of our research.

关键词： Dirac-Born-Infeld field f(Q)gravity dark energy dynamical system analysis

Scalable parallel ultrafast optical random bit generation based on a single chaotic microcomb

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 637-644页

作者： Pu Li Qizhi Li Wenye Tang Weiqiang Wang Wenfu Zhang Brent ELittle Sai Tek Chu KAlan Shore Yuwen Qin Yuncai Wang institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers andIntelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China. Department of physics and Materials Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina. School of Electronic Engineering Bangor UniversityBangorWales LL571UTUK

Random bit generators are critical for information security,cryptography,stochastic modeling,and *** and scalability are key challenges faced by current physical random bit ***,we propose a massively parallel scheme for ultrafast random bit generation towards rates of order 100 terabit per second based on a single micro-ring resonator.A modulation-instability-driven chaotic comb in a micro-ring resonator enables the simultaneous generation of hundreds of independent and unbiased random bit streams.A proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates that using our method,random bit streams beyond 2.terabit per second can be successfully generated with only 7 comb *** bit rate can be easily enhanced by further increasing the number of comb lines *** approach provides a chip-scale solution to random bit generation for secure communication and high-performance computation,and offers superhigh speed and large scalability.

关键词： resonator random chaotic

Reaction Rate Weighted Multilayer Nuclear Reaction Network

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Chinese physics Letters 2020年第11期37卷 21-26页

作者： Huan-Ling Liu Ding-Ding Han Peng Ji Yu-Gang Ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai institute of Applied physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Information Science and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China The institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence(ISTBI) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Nuclear reaction rate A is a significant factor in processes of nucleosyntheses.A multi-layer directed-weighted nuclear reaction network,in which the reaction rate is taken as the weight,and neutron,proton,4 He and the remainder nuclei as the criteria for different reaction layers,is for the first time built based on all thermonuclear reactions in the JINA REACLIB *** results show that with the increase in the stellar temperature T9,the distribution of nuclear reaction rates on the R-layer network demonstrates a transition from unimodal to bimodal *** on the R-layer in the region of A=[1,2.5×101]have a more complicated out-going degree distribution than that in the region of A=[1011,1013],and the number of involved nuclei at T9=1 is very different from the one at T9=*** redundant nuclei in the region of A=[1,2.5×101]at T9=3 prefer(γ,p)and(γ,α)reactions to the ones at T9=1,which produce nuclei around theβstable *** work offers a novel way to the big-data analysis on the nuclear reaction network at stellar temperatures.

关键词： distribution modal redundant

Simulation of Plasma Parameters for HCSB-DEMO by a 1.5D Plasma Transport Code

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Plasma Science and Technology 2009年第6期11卷 651-656页

作者：郑国尧冯开明盛光昭 Southwestern institute of physics

Simulation of the core plasma parameters of HCSB-DEMO （helium-cooled solid breeder, HCSB）, by using a 1.5D plasma transport code, was carried out. The study includes investigations of operational scenarios, temperature and density profiles of both ions and electrons, fusion and radiated power, distribution of the safety factor, sensitivity analyses for some input parameters as well as a primary estimate of the divertor heating load. The results indicate that the following fusion reactor parameters can be properly set for HCSB-DEMO, namely major radius of 7.2.m, aspect ratio of 3.4, elongation of 1.85, triangularity of 0.45, plasma current of 14.8 MA, normalized beta of 4.4, toroidal field （TF） of 6.86 T, average electron density of 1.5× 10^2. m^-3, average electron temperature of 14.5 keV, fusion power of 2.55 GW, neutron wall loading of 2.3 MW.m^-2.and fusion multiplication factor of 35.

关键词： plasma parameters simulation sensitivity analyses

Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2. Tokamak

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Chinese physics B 2009年第12期18卷 5385-5394页

作者：张轶泼杨进蔚刘仪宋先瑛袁国梁李旭周艳周俊杨青巍陈燎原饶军段旭如潘传红 Southwestern institute of physics

During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron resonance heating discharges in the HL-2. Tokamak, the behaviour of runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in the present experiments, it has also been observed that the efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance heating was apparently affected by two factors： electroh cyclotron resonance heating power and duration. These results have been analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of runaway electrons.

关键词： runaway electron electron cyclotron resonance heating runaway suppression suppression efficiency

Photoluminescent nickel(Ⅱ)carbene complexes with ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer excited states

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 357-360页

作者： Chun-Liang Hou Jia-Xi Song Xiaoyong Chang Yong Chen Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials&CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

While nickel(II)complexes have been widely used as catalysts for carbon-carbon coupling reactions,the exploration of their photophysical and photochemical properties is still in the ***,a series of square-planar Ni(II)complexes[(diNHC)NiX2.bearing chelating benzimidazole-based bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)ligands and varying anionic coligands(1,X=Cl;2.X=Br;3,X=I)are synthesized and structurally *** solid state,both 1 and 2.exhibit orange-red photoluminescence under ambient *** photophysical and electrochemical measurements along with density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the low-energy emissions can be attributed to singlet excited states with ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer(LLCT)*** work suggests that strong-field N-heterocyclic carbene ligands play a crucial role to achieve the luminescence of Ni(II)complexes.

关键词： Nickel(II)complexes N-Heterocyclic carbene Luminescence Ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer character Low-lying d-d excited states