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Rumen metagenome reveals the mechanism of mitigation methane emissions by unsaturated fatty acid while maintaining the performance of dairy cows

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animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 296-308页

作者： Zhantao Yang Yuhui Zheng Siyuan Liu Tian Xie Qianqian Wang Zhonghan Wang Shengli Li Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of animal Nutrition and Feeding Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety ControlCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Dietary fat content can reduce the methane production of dairy cows;however,the relevance fatty acid(FA)composition has towards this inhibitory effect is ***,in-depth studies elucidating the effects of unsaturated fatty acids(UFA)on rumen function and the mechanism of reducing methane(CH4)production are *** study exposed 10 Holstein cows with the same parity,similar milk yield to two total mixed rations:low unsaturated FA(LUFA)and high unsaturated FA(HUFA)with similar fat *** LUFA group mainly added fat powder(C16:0>90%),and the HUFA group mainly replaced fat powder with extruded *** experiment lasted 2. d,the last 5 d of which,gas exchange in respiratory chambers was conducted to measure gas *** found that an increase in the UFA in diet did not affect milk production(P>0.05)and could align the profile of milk FAs more closely with modern human nutritional ***,we found that increasing the UFA content in the diet lead to a decrease in the abundance of Methanobrevibacter in the rumen(|linear discriminant analysis[LDA]score|>2.and P 2.and P<0.05),which ultimately decreased CH4 production(P<0.05).Our results illustrated the mechanism involving decreased CH4 production when fed a UFA diet in dairy *** believe that our study provides new evidence to explore CH4 emission reduction measures for dairy cows.

关键词： Methane emission Rumen metagenome Dairy cow Unsaturated fatty acid

Oleanolic acid improved intestinal immune function by activating and potentiating bile acids receptor signaling in E. coli-challenged piglets

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Journal of animal science and Bio{2. 2024年第5期15卷 2137-2155页

作者： Chenyu Xue Hongpeng Jia Rujing Cao Wenjie Cai Weichen Hong Jianing Tu Songtao Wang Qianzhi Jiang Chongpeng Bi Anshan Shan Na Dong The Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition and Immunity College of Animal Science and TechnologyNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinP.R.China

Background Infection with pathogenic bacteria during nonantibiotic breeding is one of the main causes of animal intestinal *** acid(OA)is a pentacyclic triterpene that is ubiquitous in *** previous work demonstrated the protective effect of OA on intestinal health,but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain *** study investigated whether dietary supplementation with OA can prevent diarrhea and intestinal immune dysregulation caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC)in *** key molecular role of bile acid receptor signaling in this process has also been *** Our results demonstrated that OA supplementation alleviated the disturbance of bile acid metabolism in ETEC-infected piglets(P<0.05).OA supplementation stabilized the composition of the bile acid pool in piglets by regulating the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids and significantly increased the contents of UDCA and CDCA in the ileum and cecum(P<0.05).This may also explain why OA can maintain the stability of the intestinal microbiota structure in ETEC-challenged *** addition,as a natural ligand of bile acid receptors,OA can reduce the severity of intestinal inflammation and enhance the strength of intestinal epithelial cell antimicrobial programs through the bile acid receptors TGR5 and FXR(P<0.05).Specifically,OA inhibited NF-κB-mediated intestinal inflammation by directly activating TGR5 and its downstream c AMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway(P<0.05).Furthermore,OA enhanced CDCA-mediated MEK-ERK signaling in intestinal epithelial cells by upregulating the expression of FXR(P<0.05),thereby upregulating the expression of endogenous defense molecules in intestinal epithelial *** In conclusion,our findings suggest that OA-mediated regulation of bile acid metabolism plays an important role in the innate immune response,which provides a new diet-based intervention for intestinal diseases caused by pathogenic bacterial infections in pig

关键词： Bile acid receptors Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Intestinal innate immunity Oleanolic acid

Dietary copper requirement of broilers fed a corn-soybean meal diet during 2.—42.d of age

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animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 96-104页

作者： Ling Zhu Wei Wu Bingxin Wu Yun Hu Liyang Zhang Weiyun Zhang Tingting Li Xiaoyan Cui Feiyu Gao Ding Li Xugang Luo Shengchen Wang Poultry Mineral Nutrition Laboratory College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225000China Mineral Nutrition Research Division State Key Laboratory of Animal NutritionInstitute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China

This research was to assess the dietary copper(Cu)requirement of broiler chickens fed a practical cornsoybean meal diet during 2.—42.d of age.A total of 2.8 numbered Arbor Acres male broilers at 2. d of age were randomly allotted 6 treatments with 8 replicate cages(6 broilers per cage)per *** were fed a Cu-unsupplemented corn-soybean meal basal diet(control,containing 7.36 mg Cu/kg)or the basal diet added with 3,6,9,12.or 15 mg Cu/kg from CuSO_(4)·5H_(2.O for 2. ***,asymptotic and broken-line models were fitted and the best fitted models were selected to determine dietary Cu *** results revealed that the contents of Cu in serum and liver,m RNA expression levels of Cu-and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase(CuZnSOD)in liver and monoamine oxidase b(MAO B)in heart,as well as protein expression level of CuZnSOD in liver were affected(P2.—42.d of age,which was higher than the dietary Cu requirement(8 mg/kg)for broilers at the corresponding stage suggested by the Chinese Feeding Standard of Chicken.

关键词： Copper Copper content Gene expression of copper-containing enzyme Requirement Broiler

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Effects of different energy levels in low-protein diet on liver lipid metabolism in the late-phase laying hens through the gut-liver axis

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Journal of animal science and Bio{2. 2024年第5期15卷 2122-2136页

作者： Hong Hu Ying Huang Anjian Li Qianhui Mi Kunping Wang Liang Chen Zelong Zhao Qiang Zhang Xi Bai Hongbin Pan Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of animal Nutrition and Feed science Faculty of Animal Science and TechnologyYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China college of animal {2. Anhui Science and Technology UniversityBengbu 233000China State Key Laboratory of animal Nutrition Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100193China Shanghai BIOZERON Biotechnology Co. LtdShanghai 201800China WOD Poultry Research Institute Beijing 100193China

Background The energy/protein imbalance in a low-protein diet induces lipid metabolism disorders in late-phase laying *** energy levels in the low-protein diet to adjust the energy-to-protein ratio may improve fat deposition,but this also decreases the laying performance of *** study investigated the mechanism by which different energy levels in the low-protein diet influences liver lipid metabolism in late-phase laying hens through the enterohepatic axis to guide feed optimization and nutrition strategies.A total of 2.8 laying hens were randomly allocated to the normal-energy and normal-protein diet group(positive control:CK)or 1 of 3 groups:lowenergy and low-protein diet(LL),normal-energy and low-protein diet(NL),and high-energy and low-protein diet(HL)*** energy-to-protein ratios of the CK,LL,NL,and HL diets were 0.67,0.74,0.77,and 0.80,*** Compared with the CK group,egg quality deteriorated with increasing energy intake in late-phase laying hens fed low-protein *** fed LL,NL,and HL diets had significantly higher triglyceride,total cholesterol,acetylCo A carboxylase,and fatty acid synthase levels,but significantly lower hepatic lipase levels compared with the CK *** transcriptome sequencing revealed that genes involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation(ACOX1,HADHA,EHHADH,and ACAA1)were downregulated,whereas genes related to fatty acid synthesis(SCD,FASN,and ACACA)were upregulated in LL group compared with the CK *** of the cecal microbiome showed that in hens fed an LL diet,Lactobacillus and Desulfovibrio were enriched,whereas riboflavin metabolism was *** metabolites that were most significantly affected by the LL diet included several vitamins,such as riboflavin(vitamin B2.,pantethine(vitamin B5 derivative),pyridoxine(vitamin B6),and 4-pyridoxic *** A lipid metabolism disorder due to deficiencies of vitamin B2.and pantethine originating from the metabolism of the cecal microb

关键词： Cecal microbiome Energy/protein imbalance Late-phase laying hens laying hens Liver lipid metabolism Low-protein diet Multi-omics

Reorganization of 3D genome architecture provides insights into pathogenesis of early fatty liver disease in laying hens

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Journal of animal science and Bio{2. 2024年第3期15卷 1086-1100页

作者： Yanli Liu Zhuqing Zheng Chaohui Wang Yumeng Wang Xi Sun Zhouzheng Ren Xin Yang Xiaojun Yang college of animal {2. and technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology Jingchu University of TechnologyJingmen 448000China

Background Fatty liver disease causes huge economic losses in the poultry industry due to its high occurrence and lethality ***-dimensional(3D)chromatin architecture takes part in disease processing by regulating tran-scriptional *** study is carried out to investigate the alterations of hepatic 3D genome and H3K2.ac profiling in early fatty liver(FLS)and reveal their effect on hepatic transcriptional reprogramming in laying *** Results show that FLS model is constructed with obvious phenotypes including hepatic visible lipid deposi-tion as well as higher total triglyceride and cholesterol in serum.A/B compartment switching,topologically associat-ing domain(TAD)and chromatin loop changes are identified by high-throughput/resolution chromosome conforma-tion capture(HiC)*** genes of these alternations in hepatic 3D genome organization significantly enrich pathways related to lipid metabolism and hepatic damage.H3K2.ac differential peaks and differential expres-sion genes(DEGs)identified through RNA-seq analysis are also enriched in these ***,certain DEGs are found to correspond with changes in 3D chromatin structure and H3K2.ac binding in their *** motif analysis reveals that candidate transcription factors are implicated in regulating transcriptional ***,disturbed folate metabolism is observed,as evidenced by lower folate levels and altered enzyme *** Our findings establish a link between transcriptional reprogramming changes and 3D chromatin struc-ture variations during early FLS formation,which provides candidate transcription factors and folate as targets for FLS prevention or treatment.

关键词： 3D chromatin architecture Fatty liver disease Folate H3K2.ac profiling Transcription reprogramming

Carbon felt electrode coated with WS2.enables a high-performance polysulfide/ferricyanide flow battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5039-5047页

作者： Liang-Yu Li Su Yan Ying-Jia Huang Fang-Fang Zhong Jin-Chao Cao Mei Ding Chuan-Kun Jia college of Materials science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Institute of Energy Storage technology College of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and Technology Binzhou Institute of technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park

Polysulfide/ferricyanide flow batteries （S/Fe RFBs）,with the advantages of abundant earth reservation low cost,high safety,and environmental friendliness,have attracted significant interest and demonstrated noteworthy potential for practical ***,the battery performance,including the energy efficiency （EE）,voltage efficiency （VE）,and power density of the S/Fe RFBs remains low owing to the slow redox kinetics of polysulfide *** address these concerns,WS2.as selected as the booster and deposited on a commercial carbon felt electrode （WS2.CF） to stimulate the redox reactions of polysulfide *** better hydrophilicity and smaller charge-transfer resistance,WS2.CF exhibits enhanced electrochemical activity toward polysulfide redox ***,the battery performance of S/Fe RFB with WS2.CF as the anode has been improved,with EE of 84%,VE of 84%,and a peak power density of 175.7 mW·cm-2.which are all higher than the cell only with the bare carbon felt （CF） as electrodes (76%,77% and 155.8 mW·cm-2.respectively).Furthermore,the cycling life of the S/Fe RFB with WS2.CF has been prolonged to 2.00 cycles with a capacity retention of 96% a 40 mA·cm-2.ecause of the good stability of WS2.CF as the ***,under the same conditions,the S/Fe RFB without WS2.CF terminated after 1500 cycles with a fast capacity *** successful utilization of WS2.s a booster on an electrode provides an efficient strategy for obtaining advanced S/Fe RFBs for practical applications.

关键词： Carbon felt Energy storage Polysulfide/ferricyanide flow battery Tungsten disulfide

Rosemary leaf powder improves egg quality, antioxidant status, gut barrier function, and cecal microbiota and metabolites of late-phase laying hens

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animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 325-334页

作者： Lianhua Zhang Junwei Ge Fei Gao Min Yang Hui Li Fei Xia Hongtong Bai Xiangshu Piao Zhiying Sun Lei Shi Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences China National Botanical Garden State Key Laboratory of animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences college of Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing Jingwa Agricultural science&technology Innovation Center State Key Laboratory of animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University

his study sought to determine the effects of rosemary leaf powder(RP) on laying performance, egg quality, serum indices, gut barrier function, and cecal microbiota and metabolites of late-phase laying hens. A total of 84 “Jing Tint 6” laying hens at 65-week old were randomly divided into 2.groups and fed either a basal diet(CON) or a basal diet supplemented with 0.3% RP. Our study revealed that RP improved the Haugh unit and decreased yolk n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA) ratio of laying hens,increased serum superoxide dismutase(SOD), jejunal activities of SOD and catalase(CAT), and jejunal zonula occludens-1(ZO-1) expression, as well as decreased serum tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a) level and jejunal TNF-a m RNA expression. Rosemary leaf powder markedly enhanced(P 2.3-aminomutase, β-lysine 5,6-aminomutase, and 3-oxoacid Co A-transferase. Together, 0.3% RP has the potential to enhance egg quality by partially modulating serum antioxidant status, jejunal barrier function, and cecal microbiota structure and metabolites,indicating that RP could be considered a promising feed additive to promote the production performance of late-phase laying hens.

关键词： Rosemary leaf powder Production Antioxidant status Gut health Microbial community Laying hen

Dynamic transcriptome profiles and novel markers in bovine spermatogenesis revealed by single-cell sequencing

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2362-2378页

作者： Yuan Gao Fuxia Bai Qi Zhang Xiaoya An Zhaofei Wang Chuzhao Lei Ruihua Dang Key Laboratory of animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China college of Life sciences Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Testicular development is an important biological process in male and requires interaction between the male germ cells and somatic ***,the mechanisms of testicular development in livestock,particularly in cattle,are poorly ***,cellular heterogeneity hinders the profiling of different cell types at different developmental *** this study,we first performed a single-cell transcriptomic study of the bovine testis development during puberty by using 10×genomics single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq).By collecting the scRNA-seq data from 11,083 cells from prepubertal and pubertal bovine testes,a high-resolution scRNA-seq atlas was described,identifying 9 somatic and 13 spermatogenic *** also distinguished several stage-specific marker genes for bovine germ cells and somatic cells,such as GRAF2.and MORC1 for SSC(spermatogonial stem cells),HJURP and TCF19 for differentiating spermatogonia,ARSE for immature Sertoli,CLEC12. for mature Sertoli,LOC112.41470 for *** conclusion,we have examined the transcription levels and constructed the single-cell developmental maps of germ cells and somatic cells during testicular development in Angus *** datasets provided new insights into spermatogenesis and testicular somatic cell development in cattle.

关键词： scRNA-seq cattle spermatogenesis testis development

Nutrition, gastrointestinal microorganisms and metabolites in mastitis occurrence and control

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animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 220-231页

作者： Yue Wang Yiguang Zhao Xiangfang Tang Xuemei Nan Linshu Jiang Hui Wang Jun Liu Liang Yang Junhu Yao Benhai Xiong State Key Laboratory of animal Nutrition and Feeding Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences college of animal {2. and technology Northwest A&F University Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition Beijing University of Agriculture Langfang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry

Mastitis affects almost all mammals including humans and dairy cows. In the dairy industry, bovine mastitis is a disease with a persistently high incidence, causing serious losses to the health of cows, the quality of dairy products, and the economy of dairy farms. Although local udder infection caused by the invasion of exogenous pathogens into the mammary gland was considered the main cause of mastitis,evidence has been established and continues to grow, showing that nutrition factors and gastrointestinal microbiome(GM) as well as their metabolites are also involved in the development of mammary inflammatory response. Suboptimal nutrition is recognized as a risk factor for increased susceptibility to mastitis in cattle, in particular the negative energy balance. The majority of data regarding nutrition and bovine mastitis involves micronutrients. In addition, the dysbiotic GM can directly trigger or aggravate mastitis through entero-mammary gland pathway. The decreased beneficial commensal bacteria, lowered bacterial diversity, and increased pathogens as well as proinflammatory metabolites are found in both the milk and gastrointestinal tract of mastitic dairy cows. This review discussed the relationship between the nutrition(energy and micronutrient levels) and mastitis, summarized the role of GM and metabolites in regulating mastitis. Meanwhile, several non-antibiotics strategies were provided for the prevention and alleviation of mastitis, including micronutrients, probiotics, short-chain fatty acids, highfiber diet, inulin, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor.

关键词： Mastitis Nutrition Gastrointestinal microbiota Metabolite Dairy cow