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Controlled Twill Surface Structure Endowing Nanofiber Composite Membrane Excellent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 255-273页

作者： Dechang Tao Xin Wen Chenguang Yang Kun Yan Zhiyao Li Wenwen Wang Dong Wang key {1. of Textile Fiber and Products(Wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China

Inspired by the Chinese Knotting weave structure,an electromagnetic interference(EMI)nanofiber composite membrane with a twill surface was ***(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene)(Pva-co-PE)nanofibers and twill nylon fabric were used as the matrix and filter templates,respectively.A Pva-co-PEMXene/silver nanowire(Pva-co-PE-MXene/AgNW,PM_(x)Ag)membrane was successfully prepared using a template *** the MXene/AgNW content was only 7.4 wt%(PM_(7.4)Ag),the EMI shielding efficiency(SE)of the composite membrane with the oblique twill structure on the surface was 1.3.9 dB and the surface twill structure improved the EMI by 38.5%.This result was attributed to the pre-interference of the oblique twill structure in the direction of the incident EM wave,which enhanced the probability of the electromagnetic waves randomly colliding with the MXene ***,the internal reflection and ohmic and resonance losses were *** PM_(7.4)Ag membrane with the twill structure exhibited both an outstanding tensile strength of 22.8 MPa and EMI SE/t of 3925.2 dB cm^(-1..Moreover,the PM_(x)Ag nanocomposite membranes demonstrated an excellent thermal management performance,hydrophobicity,non-flammability,and performance stability,which was demonstrated by an EMI SE of 97.3%in a high-temperature environment of 1.0℃.The successful preparation of surface-twill composite membranes makes it difficult to achieve both a low filler content and a high EMI SE in electromagnetic shielding *** strategy provides a new approach for preparing thin membranes with excellent EMI properties.

关键词： Twill surface structure MXene/AgNW Nanofiber membrane Electromagnetic interference Flexibility and mechanical properties

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Efficient biosynthesis of creatine by whole-cell catalysis from guanidinoacetic acid in Corynebacterium glutamicum

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Synthetic and Systems biotechnology 2024年第1期9卷 99-107页

作者： Chunjian Li Pengdong Sun Guoqing Wei Yuqi Zhu Jingyuan Li Yanfeng Liu Jian Chen Yang Deng College of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China key {1. of Special Food Processing(Co-construction by ministry and Province) Ministry of Agriculture Rural AffairsQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Special Food Qingdao 266109China Qingdao Special Food Research Institute Qingdao 266109China Qingdao Nuoan Baite biotechnology Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266109China Science Center for Future Foods Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education on Food Synthetic Biotechnologyand Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Food Synthetic BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China key {1. of Carbohydrate Chemistry and biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Creatine is a naturally occurring derivative of an amino acid commonly utilized in functional foods and ***,the current industrial synthesis of creatine relies on chemical processes,which may hinder its utilization in certain ***,a biological approach was devised that employs whole-cell biocatalysis in the bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum,which is considered safe for use in food production,to produce safe-for-consumption *** objective of this study was to identify a guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase(GAMT)with superior catalytic activity for creatine *** employing whole-cell biocatalysis,a gamt gene from Mus caroli(Mcgamt)was cloned and expressed in *** ATCC 1.032,resulting in a creatine titer of 3.37 g/***,the study employed a promoter screening strategy that utilized nine native strong promoters in *** to enhance the expression level of *** highest titer was achieved using the P1.76 promoter,reaching 4.1. g/*** conditions of whole-cell biocatalysis were further optimized,resulting in a creatine titer of 5.42 g/*** is the first report of successful secretory creatine expression in ***,which provides a safer and eco-friendly approach for the industrial production of creatine.

关键词： Creatine Corynebacterium glutamicum Whole-cell biocatalysis Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase Food additive

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Chemical Synthesis of a key Precursor Relevant to the Tetrasaccharide Repeating Unit from Treponema medium ATCC 700293

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1615-1622页

作者： Wenbin Sun Guangzong Tian Meiru Ding Chunjun Qin Xiaopeng Zou Jing Hu Jian Yin key {1. of Carbohydrate Chemistry and biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology&School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

Treponema is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium,among which the pathogenic Treponema can cause various diseases,such as venereal syphilis(Treponema pallidum),yaws(Treponema carateum),and oral diseases(Treponema denticola and Treponema medium).Although different from conventional lipopolysaccharides,the extracellular glycoconjugate of Treponema may still be a potential antigen and provide a candidate for vaccine ***,we completed the first chemical synthesis of Treponema medium ATCC 700293 tetrasaccharide precursor containing L-ornithine(L-Orn)and D-aspartic acid(D-Asp)*** efficiency of non-reducing end disaccharide formation has been improved by optimizing the assembly of the protecting groups in the donors and ***[3+1.glycosylation strategy attempted to reduce the length of the acceptor to increase the nucleophilicity of the hydroxyl group,thereby improving the efficiency of synthesizing the target *** L-Orn derivative was introduced at the final stage due to its influence on the glycosylation stereospecificity and ***,the successful introduction of two amino acid derivatives and the synthesis of a tetrasaccharide precursor with complex functional-group modifications have provided valuable insights for synthesizing other complex bacterial glycans.

关键词： Glycosylation Total synthesis Treponema medium ATCC 700293 Tetrasaccharide precursor Protecting group Oligosaccharides Regioselectivity Neighboring-group effects

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Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction of emerging contaminants

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-60页

作者： Yuhang Liu Wenxuan Deng Xiaojun Wu Chun Hu Lai Lyu key {1. for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta(ministry of education) Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Effective removal of emerging contaminants(ECs)to minimize their impacts on human health and the natural environment is a global *** the removal of ECs in water,we fabricated a seaweed spherical microsphere catalyst with Cu cation-πstructures by in situ doping of Cu species and ascorbic acid in mesoporous silica(Cu-C-MSNs)via a hydrothermal *** results indicate that bisphenol A(BPA)is substantially degraded within 5 min under natural conditions,with its biological toxicity considerably ***,industrial wastewater could also be effectively purified by Cu-C-MSNs/H_(2)O_(2) *** presence of metal sites and the complexation of ECs via cation-πinteraction andπ-πstacking on the catalyst surface were directly responsible for the polarization distribution of electrons,thus activating H_(2)O_(2) and dissolved oxygen(DO).The removal of contaminants could be attributed primarily to 1.the activation of H_(2)O_(2) into ^(·)OH to attack the contaminants and 2)self-cleavage because of the transfer of electrons from the contaminants to the *** study provides an innovative solution for the effective treatment of ECs and has positive implications for easing global environmental crises.

关键词： Cation-πstructures Polarization electric field Fenton-like process Contaminants cleavage

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Development and validation of reference material for the detection of cashew nut ingredients by real-time quantitative PCR

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jiang Man Xiuyan Sun Xiaobo Zhang Ning Yu Dajun Xu Ying Chen Jijuan Cao key {1. of biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of ministry of education， Dalian Minzu University Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine China Association for Standardization

To solve the problem of the lack of reference material （RM） for determination of allergenic ingredients in food， a RM of cashew nut powder was developed in the study. Cashew nut powder was prepared from cashew nut kernel by selecting， cleaning， crushing， n-hexane degreasing and sieving treatment. The reliability and traceability of RM was verified using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction （qPCR） and phylogenetic tree analysis. The cashew nut powder RM showed good homogeneity， and good stability under long-term storage at 4℃ and short-term simulated transportation from -20℃ to 45℃. The RM was determined jointly by 8 collaborative laboratories， and the characteristic CTvalue was 24.732， and the extended uncertainty was 1.052 （k=2）. The RM was applied to verify the amplification efficiency （E）and the limit of detection （LOD） for qPCR assay， and showed good applicability. The RM could be used for method validation and quality control， for the determination of allergenic ingredients in food mixed with trace amounts of cashew nut.

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Hexagonal boron nitride based slippery liquid infused porous surface with anti-corrosion, anti-contaminant and anti-icing properties for protecting magnesium alloy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 532-538页

作者： Wenhao Yan Shuaiya Xue Xuerui Zhao Wei Zhang Jian Li key {1. of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the ministry of education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

In an era where the concept of green development is deeply rooted, magnesium(Mg) alloy as a light metal has a long-term development prospect in the process of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental improvement. However, anti-corrosion performance of Mg alloy is poor due to the high chemical activity and low equilibrium potential, which limits the development of Mg alloy ***, three-dimensional mesopore hollow polypyrrole spheres(MHPS) were prepared, and the MHPS was inserted into the middle of the stacked hexagon boron nitride(h-BN) lamellae, which allowed the hBN to be separated forming a further composite with abundant pore structure. Subsequently, the MHPS/hBN-OH composite was uniformly sprayed on the Mg alloy surface via simple spraying method to form the superhydrophobic surface(SHS). Finally, the slippery liquid infused porous surface(SLIPS) was successfully fabricated by applying drops of silicone lubricant on the superhydrophobic coating surface. After a series of characterization and testing, the results showed that the stacking of h-BN lamellae was significantly reduced after h-BN was successfully embedded by MHPS. In addition, the fabricated SLIPS have excellent self-cleaning, mechanical stability, anti-icing and anti-corrosion properties. Therefore, the method of embedding polymer microspheres not only offers a new strategy for h-BN exfoliation, but also the successful prepared SLIPS largely retards the corrosion of Mg alloy while providing new ideas for the development of SLIPS.

关键词： Anti-corrosion Mg alloy Hexagon boron nitride Polypyrrole SLIPS

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Omics data analysis reveals the system-level constraint on cellular amino acid composition

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Synthetic and Systems biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 304-311页

作者： Yuanyuan Huang Zhitao Mao Yue Zhang Jianxiao Zhao Xiaodi Luan Ke Wu Lili Yun Jing Yu Zhenkun Shi Xiaoping Liao Hongwu Ma College of biotechnology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin300457China Haihe laboratory of Synthetic Biology Tianjin300308China Biodesign Center Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon ManufacturingTianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin300308China National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology Tianjin300308China Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and key {1. of Systems Bioengineering(ministry of education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Tianjin Medical laboratory BGI-TianjinBGI-ShenzhenTianjin300308China

Proteins play a pivotal role in coordinating the functions of organisms,essentially governing their traits,as the dynamic arrangement of diverse amino acids leads to a multitude of folded configurations within peptide *** dynamic changes in amino acid composition of an individual protein(referred to as AAP)and great variance in protein expression levels under different conditions,our study,utilizing transcriptomics data from four model organisms uncovers surprising stability in the overall amino acid composition of the total cellular proteins(referred to as AACell).Although this value may vary between different species,we observed no significant differences among distinct strains of the same *** indicates that organisms enforce system-level constraints to maintain a consistent AACell,even amid fluctuations in AAP and protein *** exploration of this phenomenon promises insights into the intricate mechanisms orchestrating cellular protein expression and adaptation to varying environmental challenges.

关键词： Omics data System-level constraint Amino acid composition

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OsPPG encodes a pseudouridine-5'-phosphate glycosidase and regulates rice spikelet development

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 698-708页

作者： Rui Chen Dagang Tian Yarong Lin Jiaqing Huang Qinqin Yang Yupei Li Huaqing Liu Shaohua Yang Jingyang Chen Shufen Zhou Feng Wang Shubiao Zhang key {1. of Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of CropsMinistry of Education/Key Laboratory of Biological Breeding for Fujian and Taiwan CropsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Fujian key {1. of Genetic Engineering for Agriculture Biotechnology Research InstituteFujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesFuzhou 350003FujianChina Institute of Resources Environment and Soil FertilizerFujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesFuzhou 350013FujianChina

Florets are the basic structural units of spikelets,and their morphogenesis determines the yield and quality of rice ***,whether and how pseudouridine-5’-phosphate glycosidase participates in rice spikelet development remains an open *** this study,we identified a novel gene,OsPPG,which encodes a peroxisome-localized pseudouridine-5’-phosphate glycosidase and regulates the development of rice *** mutants exhibited abnormal sterile lemma,lemma,palea,lodicule,stamens,and pistils;male sterility;shorter panicles;and reduced plant *** was found to regulate several OsMADS genes,thereby affecting the morphogenesis of rice ***,metabolomics revealed that the OsPPG gene was involved in the decomposition of pseudouridine via the pyrimidine metabolism pathway and may affect the jasmonic acid signaling *** results suggest that OsPPG is a key regulator of rice spikelet development.

关键词： OsPPG Reproductive regulation Spikelet development Rice

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Gut microbiota: a potential target for hyperuricemia and gout

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Feiyan Zhao Shuying Yang Laiyu Kwok Hongbin Li Heping Zhang Zhihong Sun Inner Mongolia key {1. of Dairy biotechnology and Engineering key {1. of Dairy Products Processing， ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs key {1. of Dairy biotechnology and Engineering， ministry of education， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Department of Rheumatology and Immunology， The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University， Inner Mongolia key {1. for Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Rheumatic and Autoimmune Diseases

Modern lifestyle and diet have increased the incidence rate of uric acid (UA) metabolism-related diseases like hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout， posing heavy economic burden to individual patients and their families and the society. Uric acid metabolism is a complex physiological process involving the kidney， intestine， and other organs. A number of factors together regulate UA metabolism， including genetics， diet， hormones， and the gut microbiota. This review summaries the gut microbiota features in subjects with HUA and gout， and the therapeutic effects of implementing microecological therapies (probiotics， prebiotics， or fecal microbiota transplant) that target modulate the gut microbiota and its downstream metabolism on the disease. Current evidence shows that these strategies are safe and promising in alleviate inflammation， reduce UA， and restoring a healthy gut microbiota in subjects with UA metabolism-related diseases. However， most clinical data are generated by animal studies. Therefore， we propose that vigorous human intervention trials should be conducted in the future to evaluate the therapeutic effects of microecological therapies in managing HUA and gout.

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Analysis and Characterization of the GABA Transaminase and Succinate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Genes in the Microalga Isochrysis zhanjiangensis in Response to Abiotic Stresses

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 775-785页

作者： TIAN Jiaojiao ZHANG Lin LU Xinyue YE Lingzhi WU Yuanyuan CHEN Deshui CAO Jiayi JIANG Jiaxin XU Jilin YAN Xiaojun key {1. of Marine biotechnology of Zhejiang Province School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China key {1. of Aquacultural biotechnology ministry of education Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Laizhou Bay Marine Technology Co. Ltd.Yantai 261400China Fujian Dalai Seed Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Ningde 352101China

Gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),widely existing in different organisms,is rapidly accumulated in plants in response to environmental *** main biosynthesis and degradation pathways of GABA constitute the GABA shunt,which is tied to the tricarboxylic acid(TCA)*** transaminase(GABA-T)and succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase(SSADH)are two essential enzymes for the GABA degradation *** there are abundant studies on GABA shunt in higher plants at the physiological and genetic levels,research on its role in microalgae remains *** study aimed at exploring the function of GABA-T and SSADH genes in Isochrysis zhanjiangensis,an important diet microalga,under different *** cloned two GABA-T genes,IzGABA-T1.and IzGABA-T2,and one SSADH gene IzSSADH from Isochrysis zhanjiangensis and conducted heterologous expression *** results showed that the overexpression of IzGABA-T1.or IzGABA-T2 enhanced the survival rates of yeast transformants under heat or NaCl stress,while the overexpression of IzSSADH improved yeast tolerance to NaCl stress but had no obvious effect on heat ***,the results of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)showed that IzGABA-T1.transcription increased in the HT(salinity 25,35℃)and LS(salinity 1.,25℃)*** 24 h,the IzGABA-T2 transcriptions increased in the HT,LS,and HS(salinity 35,25℃)groups,but their transcription levels decreased in all groups at 48 *** transcription increased in the LS *** results suggest that IzGABA-T1.IzGABA-T2,and IzSSADH are associated with temperature and salinity stresses and possess a certain preference for different stresses.

关键词： abiotic stress GABA heterologous expression Isochrysis zhanjiangensis transcription

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