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energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 355-363页

作者： Chengshan Liu Wenjie Xu Ping Wei Shaoqiu Ke Wenjun Cui Longzhou Li Dong Liang Xianfeng Ye Tiantian Chen Xiaolei Nie Wanting Zhu Wenyu Zhao Qingjie Zhang State key {1. of advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu laboratory of the {1. energy Science and technology Guangdong laboratory

Thermo-electro-magnetic materials with simultaneously large magnetocaloric(MC) and thermoelectric (TE) effects are the core part for designing TE/MC all-solid-state cooling *** MC phase with TE material is an effective ***,the elemental diffusion and chemical reaction occurring at the two-phase interfaces could significantly impair the cooling performance.

关键词： interfacial reaction magnetocaloric performance thermoelectric performance thermo-electro-magnetic materials

Effects of dimethyl ether and ethanol additions on soot transition in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1094-1112页

作者： GUO LinGe YING YaoYao CHEN Chen ZHAO Xuan LIU Dong MIIT key {1. of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China advanced Combustion {1. School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

This paper investigates the effect of blending dimethyl ether(DME)and ethanol on the soot transition periods in ethylene counterflow diffusion flames by using a novel optical diagnostic *** soot critical transition point in different conditions is identified experimentally and *** kinds of flames are carried out to gain the soot critical transition point in counterflow diffusion flames by changing oxygen fraction(Xo)and changing volume flow rates of fuel and oxidizer(Qv).The red-green-blue(RGB)ratio method is used to precisely identify the soot critical transition point,and chemical kinetic simulations are performed to analyze the detailed reaction *** results show that compared to the ethylene flame,the soot critical transition point occurs at a higher Xoand a lower Qvwhen DME or ethanol is *** addition of DME and ethanol can inhibit soot formation,due to the degree of soot formation reaction being lower than the degree of the oxidation reaction in the blending flames.

关键词： optical diagnosis sooting tendency counterflow diffusion flame dimethyl ether ethanol

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Sensitivity analysis of modeling parameters to soot and PAHs prediction in ethylene inverse diffusion flame

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 486-498页

作者： WU BingKun LI TianJiao LIU Dong MIIT key {1. of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China advanced Combustion {1. School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094China

The soot formation model based on inverse ethylene diffusion flames was performed to study the sensitivity of the soot formation process to the prediction *** effects of efficiency parameters such as soot inception,surface growth and coagulation on the simulation results were studied by using the adjustable efficiency *** addition,the reversible soot model and conjugate heat transfer(CHT)model were also introduced to explore their *** indicated that,among adjustable efficiency parameters,the nucleation efficiency had the greatest influence on the predicted soot and PAHs distributions,while the Habstraction-C2H2-addition(HACA)process and PAH adsorption surface growth efficiencies impacted *** adjustable efficiency parameters had a significant effect on the concentration of soot gaseous precursors and soot particles,but their effects on temperature,gas phase molecules,and intermediate species were not *** the nucleation efficiency increased from 2×1.^(-6)to 1.1.^(-4),the predicted value of the integrated soot was increased by nearly 50%,and the maximum primary particle number density and the number of aggregates were increased by an order of *** maximum concentration of BAPYR was ***,the peak temperature along the axial direction increased by only 3.5 *** the reversible soot model,the approximation results of the adjustable efficiency parameters could be modified,which showed the feasibility of the *** use of the CHT model promoted pyrolysis of the fuel below the outlet of the fuel tube,with high-temperature zones,soot zones,and PAHs zones moving towards higher flame ***,when using the reversible model and the CHT model,the maximum soot volume fraction decreased by 39%compared with the basic efficiency parameters,while the concentration of BAPYR increased by 1.2%,and the concentrations of gas phase species were decreased.

关键词： inverse diffusion flames soot formation soot model ethylene

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Coupled interactive effects of ammonia and hydrogen additions on ethylene diffusion flames: A detailed kinetic study

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 930-948页

作者： XIAO JiaYi XU TingTing SHU ZhiMei DENG QiGe ZHAO Xuan YING YaoYao LI TianJiao LIU Dong MIIT key {1. of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China advanced Combustion {1. School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

In order to create effective combustion technologies and fuels with low or no carbon emissions,the research was conducted to assess the coupled interactive effects of NH_(3) and H_(2) additions on ethylene counterflow diffusion flames from a kinetic *** effects of the NH_(3)/H_(2) combination on flame temperatures,major species,key radicals,important intermediate species,representative oxygenated species and NO_xwere *** results of the study utilizing fictitious inert NH_(3) and/or H_(2) revealed the chemical effects of the two *** was found that the NH_(3)/H_(2) coupled effects had a more effective inhibitory effect on soot precursors than the effects of corresponding sum of single NH_(3) or H_(2) *** production of soot precursors was promoted by the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and H_(2),but the coupled dilution and thermal effects were observed to have a greater impact,resulting in a decrease of the mole fractions of soot *** for the interaction of NH_(3) and H_(2) effects,the presence of H_(2) decreased the chemical effects of NH_(3) on the augmentation of C_(2)H_(2),A1.A2,and CH_(3)CHO mole *** NH_(3) addition alleviated the H_(2) chemical effects on increasing C_(2)H_(2),C_(3)H_(3),A1.and A2 ***,the NH_(3)chemical effects on C_(3)H_(3),OH and CH_(3)CHO were enhanced when H_(2) was *** presence of NH_(3) augmented the chemical effects of H_(2) on the growth of OH mole ***,the H_(2) chemical effects hindered the production of NO and NO_(2) in the presence of NH_(3).

关键词： NH_(3)/H_(2)addition kinetic analysis coupled interactive effects chemical effects

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High-capacity dilithium hydroquinone cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 206-213页

作者： Yong Lu Haoqin Han Zhuo Yang Youxuan Ni Zhicheng Meng Qiu Zhang Hao Wu Weiwei Xie Zhenhua Yan Jun Chen Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power SourcesCollege of ChemistryNankai University

Lithiated organic cathode materials show great promise for practical applications in lithium-ion batteries owing to their Li-reservoir characteristics. However, the reported lithiated organic cathode materials still suffer from strict synthesis conditions and low capacity. Here we report a thermal intermolecular rearrangement method without organic solvents to prepare dilithium hydroquinone（Li2Q）, which delivers a high capacity of 323 m Ah g-1.ith an average discharge voltage of 2.8 V. The reversible conversion between orthorhombic Li2Q and monoclinic benzoquinone during charge/discharge processes is revealed by in situ X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations show that the unique Li–O channels in Li2Q are beneficial for Li+ion diffusion. In situ ultraviolet-visible spectra demonstrate that the dissolution issue of Li2Q electrodes during charge/discharge processes can be handled by separator modification, resulting in enhanced cycling stability. This work sheds light on the synthesis and battery application of high-capacity lithiated organic cathode materials.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries cathode materials lithiated organic materials dilithium hydroquinone separator modification

Spray characteristics of different regions downstream of a swirl cup

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 124-143页

作者： Donghui WANG Yong HUANG Hongzhou ZHANG Collaborative Innovation Center of advanced Aero-Engine School of Energy and Power EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 102206China National key {1. of Science and technology School of Energy and Power EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

The spray characteristics of different regions downstream of swirl cups play a critical role in cold start and re-ignition of gas *** spray measurements were performed at the fuel pressures of 0.5,0.8,1.0,1.5,and 2.0 MPa and the fuel temperatures of-23,-1.,-3,7,1. and 27℃,*** droplet size,droplet velocity,droplet number,and instantaneous spatial spray image of sprays from an aviation kerosene Jet-A were measured using a two-component phase Doppler particle analyzer and a digital off-axis holography *** the fuel pressure and temperature increase,the Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD)and spray non-uniformity of the Spray Shear Layer(SSL)gradually *** the fuel pressure increases,the SMD and spray non-uniformity of the Central Toroidal Recirculation Zone(CTRZ)gradually decrease,and the slopes of these curves both *** the fuel pressure increases,the SMD and spray nonuniformity of the CTRZ rapidly decrease at the fuel temperature of23℃,while slightly decrease at the fuel temperature of 27℃.The droplets in the CTRZ come from 3 different sources:simplex nozzle,venturi,and outside the *** the fuel pressure increases,the proportion of droplets recirculated from outside the CTRZ *** study proposed the concept of the“pressure critical point”for the swirl *** the fuel temperature decreases,the proportion of droplets recirculated from outside the CTRZ increases below the critical pressure,while decreases above the critical *** addition,through the models of liquid film formation and breakup on the curved cylindrical wall,a semi-theoretical model was established to predict the SMD of SSL for swirl *** prediction uncertainty of this model is less than 6%for all 1. conditions in this paper.

关键词： Swirl cup Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD) Spray non-uniformity Atomizing regions Semi-theoretical prediction Spray nozzles

Comprehensive kinetic study on ammonia/ethylene counter-flow diffusion flames:influences of diluents

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International Journal of Coal Science & technology 2024年第1期11卷 232-249页

作者： Zhimei Shu Tingting Xu Jiayi Xiao Qige Deng Xuan Zhao Tianjiao Li Yaoyao Ying Dong Liu MIIT key {1. of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China advanced Combustion {1. School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

This study aimed to investigate the effects of ammonia addition on ethylene counter-flow diffusion flames with different diluents on the fuel or oxidizer side,using kinetic analyses.A special emphasis was put on assessing the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and CO_(2) on C2H4 combustion *** chemical effects could be evaluated by comparing fictitious inert NH_(3) or CO_(2) with normal active NH_(3) or CO_(2).The results revealed that the addition of NH_(3) decreased the mole fractions and production rates of key soot precursors,such as acetylene,propynyl,and *** CO_(2) was used as the dilution gas,the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and CO_(2) were affected by the chemical effects of CO_(2) to varying *** the oxidizer-side CO_(2) addition,the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and CO_(2) reduced the mole fractions of H,O,OH radicals,acetylene,propynyl,and benzene,while the effects differed from the fuel-side CO_(2) *** coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and CO_(2) also promoted the formation of aldehyde contaminants,such as acetaldehyde,to some extent,particularly with CO_(2) addition on the oxidizer side.

关键词： Ammonia addition Diluents Coupled chemical effects Kinetic analysis

Combustion characteristics of millimeter-sized aluminum particles in fluidized bed under various O_(2)/CO_(2)/H_(2)O atmospheres Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 315-322页

作者： Jialing Zhou Rui Zhang Dong Liu key {1. of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing210094China advanced Combustion {1. School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Aluminum is an attractive alternative fuel,but it burns very inefficiently due to the formation of a dense Al_(2)O_(3)layer which prevents O_(2)from diffusion to the surface of Al *** previous experiments,the combustion of millimeter-sized Al(mAl)particles in the fluidized bed has achieved a substantial increase in the combustion efficiency,but further improvements are still *** this study,the effects of reaction atmosphere on the fluidized combustion of mAl particles were *** experiments with different O_(2)/H_(2)O/CO_(2)concentrations were *** experimental results indicate that the combustion efficiency of mAl particles in fluidized bed increases as the mole fraction of O_(2),H_(2)O or CO_(2)increases,and the highest combustion efficiency can reach 38.7%.After the analysis of the oxide film on the surface of aluminum particles,it was found that it is easier to generate the unstableθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under CO_(2)atmosphere,and it is easier to generate the unstableγ-Al_(2)O_(3)andθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under H_(2)O *** unstable Al_(2)O_(3)film is more likely to be abraded in the fluidized bed,which leads to the effective improvement of the combustion efficiency.

关键词： Al combustion Fluidized bed Atmosphere Combustion efficiency

On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 239-249页

作者： Qirong Liu Lei Liu Yongping Zheng Min Li Baofu Ding Xungang Diao Hui-Ming Cheng Yongbing Tang advanced {1. Storage technology Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of energy and {1. Engineering North University of China School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology School of energy and {1. Engineering Beihang University Shenzhen key {1. of energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang National laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tunability of optical performance is one of the key technologies for adaptive optoelectronic applications,such as camouflage clothing, displays, and infrared shielding. High-precision spectral tunability is of great importance for some special applications with on-demand adaptability but remains challenging. Here we demonstrate a galvanostatic control strategy to achieve this goal, relying on the finding of the quantitative correlation between optical properties and electrochemical reactions within materials. An electrochromic electro-optical efficiency index is established to optically fingerprint and precisely identify electrochemical redox reactions in the electrochromic device. Consequently, the charge-transfer process during galvanostatic electrochemical reaction can be quantitatively regulated, permitting precise control over the final optical performance and on-demand adaptability of electrochromic devices as evidenced by an ultralow deviation of 1. storage, electrocatalysis, and material chemistry.

关键词： electrochromics fine control spectral tunability high precision galvanostatic control

Rapid and controllable in-situ self-assembly of main-group metal nanofilms for highly efficient CO_(2)electroreduction to liquid fuel in flow cells

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5718-5725页

作者： Miao Wang Huaizhu Wang Yaoda Wang Junchuan Liang Mengfei Zhu Jiarui Li Zuoxiu Tie Zhong Jin State key {1. of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic ChemistryMOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and TechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsTianchang New Materials and Energy Technology Researc

The electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)is a promising pathway to generate renewable fuels and ***,its advancement is impeded by the absence of electrocatalysts with both high selectivity and ***,we present a scalable in-situ thermal evaporation technique for synthesizing series of Bi,In,and Sn nanofilms on carbon felt(CF)substrates with a high-aspect-ratio *** resulting main-group metal nanofilms exhibit a homogeneously distributed and highly exposed catalyst surface with ample active sites,thereby promoting mass transport and ad-/desorption of reaction *** from the unique fractal morphology,the Bi nanofilms deposited on CF exhibit optimal catalytic activities for CO_(2)electroreduction among the designed metal nanofilms electrodes,with the highest Faradaic efficiency of 96.9%for formate production at−1.3 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)in *** an industrially relevant current density of 221.4 mA·cm−2 in flow cells,the Bi nanofilms retain a high Faradaic efficiency of 81.7%at−1.1.V(***)and a good long-term stability for formate ***,a techno-economic analysis(TEA)model shows the potential commercial viability of electrocatalytic CO_(2)conversion into formate using the Bi nanofilms *** results offer a green and convenient approach for in-situ fabrication of stable and inexpensive thin-film catalysts with a fractal structure applicable to various industrial settings.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction non-noble metal nanofilms flow cells efficiency and selectivity techno-economic analysis