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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 80-84页

作者：胡满张伟桥曹澎李彤彤周旭彦郑婉华 Laboratory of Solid-State optoelectronics Information Technology Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Weifang Academy of Advanced Opto-Electronic Circuits Weifang 261071China State Key Laboratory on Integrated optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China College of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

In this paper,a spectral beam combining(SBC)structure of multi-single emitters laser diode based on a polarization full feedback(PFF)external cavity is proposed and *** maximum combining efficiency is 75.6%,which leads to an output power of 38.48 W,a degree of polarization(DOP)of 99.42%,and electro-optical conversion efficiency of 35.63%under continuous wave operation at a current of 8 *** to the conventional SBC,the output power,the combining efficiency,the electro-optical conversion efficiency,and the DOP of the PFF-SBC structure present improvements of 5.73 W,1..26 percentage points,5.3 percentage points,and 7.26 percentage points,*** results show that this SBC method can achieve a high efficiency and linearly polarized laser output of SBC,thereby making the subsequent polarization beam-combining efficiency approach the limit.

关键词： diode laser spectral beam combining high efficiency degree of polarization external cavity feedback

Observation of transition from superfluorescence to polariton condensation in CsPbBr3 quantum dots film

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 316-324页

作者： Danqun Mao Linqi Chen Zheng Sun Min Zhang Zhe-Yu Shi Yongsheng Hu Long Zhang Jian Wu Hongxing Dong Wei Xie Hongxing Xu State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power laser Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of Sciences201800 ShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal UniversityChongqing 401121China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultraintense laser Science Shanghai 201800China School of Physics and Technology Center for Nanoscience and NanotechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The superfluorescence effect has received extensive attention due to the many-body physics of quantum correlation in dipole gas and the optical applications of ultrafast bright radiation field based on the cooperative quantum ***,we demonstrate not only to observe the superfluorescence effect but also to control the cooperative state of the excitons ensemble by externally applying a regulatory dimension of coupling light fields.A new quasi-particle called cooperative exciton-polariton is revealed in a light-matter hybrid structure of a perovskite quantum dot thin film spin-coated on a Distributed Bragg *** the nonlinear threshold,polaritonic condensation occurs at a nonzero momentum state on the lower polariton branch owning to the vital role of the synchronized *** phase transition from superfluorescence to polariton condensation exhibits typical signatures of a decrease of the linewidth,an increase of the macroscopic coherence as well as an accelerated radiation decay *** findings are promising for opening new potential applications for super-brightness and unconventional coherent light sources and could enable the exploitation of cooperative effects for quantum optics.

关键词： quantum condensation polar

Application of sentiment and word frequency analysis of physician review sites to evaluate refractive surgery care

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Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第2期4卷 78-83页

作者： Victoria Vought Rita Vought Andrew S.Lee Irene Zhou Mansi Garneni Steven A.Greenstein institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA Washington University School of Medicine St.LouisMOUSA Cornea and laser Eye {1. TeaneckNJUSA

Background:Online physician reviews increase transparency in health care,helping patients make informed de-cisions about their *** processing techniques can quantify this data and allow providers to better understand patients'experiences,perspectives,and *** objective of this study was to assess patient satisfaction and understand the aspects of care that are valued by patients seeking refractive care using sentiment and word frequency ***:Written reviews and Star ratings for members of the Refractive Surgery Alliance Society practicing in the United States were collected from Healthgrades,a popular physician rating *** with at least one written review were included in the *** were scored from-1.most negative)to+1.most positive)using Valence Aware Dictionary sEntiment Reasoner(VADER).Reviews were stratified by demographic charac-teristics,namely gender,region,and years in *** frequency analysis was applied to find the most common words and ***:A total of 254 specialists and 31.4 reviews were analyzed,with an average of 4.4/5 stars and mean 48 ratings *** physicians had positive reviews(96%,average VADER=0.69).Younger physicians(20 years)(P1..A similar trend was observed in VADER score(0.71.vs 0.69),although not statistically significant(P=0.06).No statistical differences were observed between Stars rating and VADER score by gender(P=0.66,P=0.83)or by geographical region(P=0.74,P=0.07)."Staff"(n=1.69),"professional"(n=631.,"office"(n=523),"questions"(n=424),and"friendly"(n=386)were frequently used in reviews,along with phrases such as"the staff"(n=273)and"my questions"(n=1.4)."Surgery"(n=71.),"staff"(n=576),"procedure"(n=251.,"experience"(n=243),and"professional"(n=240)were the most common words in positive reviews,while"surgery"(n=1.7),"office"(n=86),"staff"(n=54),"time"(n=47),and"insurance"(

关键词： Patient sentiment Quality improvement Physician reviews

Electromagnetic pulses produced by a picosecond laser interacting with solid targets

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 430-436页

作者：牛爱慧康宁许国潇谢佳节滕建刘会亚孙明营李廷帅 School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory on High Power laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

A high-power laser ablating solid targets induces giant electromagnetic pulses(EMPs),which are intimately pertinent to laser parameters,such as energy and pulse *** this study,we reveal the features of EMPs generated from a picosecond(ps)laser irradiating solid targets at the SG-Ⅱpicosecond petawatt(PSPW)laser *** laser energy and pulse,as well as target material and thickness,show determinative effects on the EMPs’*** intense EMPs are detected behind targets compared to those at the other three positions,and the EMP amplitude decreases from 90.09 kV/m to 1..8 kV/m with the gold target thickness increasing from 1.μm to 20μm,which is suppressed when the laser pulse width is *** results are expected to provide more insight into EMPs produced by ps lasers coupling with targets and lay the foundation for an effective EMP shielding design in high-power laser infrastructures.

关键词： laser electromagnetic pulse target proton

Bulging Distortion of Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet on the Partially Penetrated Side of Non-Penetration Lap laser Welding Joint

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 286-295页

作者： Chengwu Yao Enze Liu Jiaming Ni Binying Nie Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials laser Processing and Modification School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Aerospace Precision Machinery institute Shanghai 201600China Chemical and Biological Engineering College Yichun UniversityYichun 336000China

Non-penetration laser welding of lap joints in austenitic stainless steel sheets is commonly preferred in fields where the surface quality is of utmost ***,the application of non-penetration welded austenitic stainless steel parts is limited owing to the micro bulging distortion that occurs on the back surface of the partial penetration *** this paper,non-penetration lap laser welding experiments,were conducted on galvanized and SUS304 austenitic stainless steel plates using a fiber laser,to investigate the mechanism of bulging distortion.A comparative experiment of DC01.galvanized steel-Q235 carbon steel lap laser welding was carried out,and the deflection and distortion profile of partially penetrated side of the sheets were measured using a noncontact laser *** addition,the cold-rolled SUS304 was subjected to heat holding at different temperatures and water quenching after bending to characterize its microstructure under tensile and compressive *** results show that,during the heating stage of the thermal cycle of laser lap welding,the partial penetration side of the SUS304 steel sheet generates compressive stress,which extrudes the material in the heat-affected zone to the outside of the back of the SUS304 steel sheet,thereby forming a *** findings of these experiments can be of great value for controlling the distortion of the partial penetrated side of austenitic stainless steel sheet during laser non-penetration lap welding.

关键词： Non-penetration lap laser welding Bulging distortion Austenitic stainless steel Compressive stress Tension stress

Single-fundamental-mode cryogenic(3.6 K)850-nm oxideconfined VCSEL

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第10期45卷 69-73页

作者： Anjin Liu Chenxi Hao Jingyu Huo Hailong Han Minglu Wang Bao Tang Lingyun Li Lixing You Wanhua Zheng Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Superconductor Integrated Circuit Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Accelink technologies co. LtdWuhan 430205China Key Laboratory of Solid-State optoelectronics Information Technology Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China

Cryogenic oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL)has promising application in cryogenic optical interconnect for cryogenic *** this paper,we demonstrate a cryogenic 850-nm oxide-confined VCSEL at around 4 *** cryogenic VCSEL with an optical oxide aperture of 6.5μm in diameter can operate in single fundamental mode with a side-mode suppression-ratio of 36 dB at 3.6 K,and the fiber-coupled output power reaches 1.mW at 5 *** small signal modulation measurements at 298 and 292 K show the fabricated VCSEL has the potential to achieve a high modulation bandwidth at cryogenic temperature.

关键词： VCSEL cryogenic temperature cryogenic computing optical interconnect

Electro-optic 3D snapshot of a laser wakefield accelerated kilo-ampere electron bunch

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 823-834页

作者： Kai Huang Zhan Jin Nobuhiko Nakanii Tomonao Hosokai Masaki Kando Kansai institute for Photon Science(KPSI) National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology(QST)KyotoJapan. laser Accelerator R&D Innovative Light Sources DivisionRIKEN SPring-8 CenterHyogoJapan. SANKEN Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan

laser wakefield acceleration,as an advanced accelerator concept,has attracted great attentions for its ultrahigh acceleration gradient and the capability to produce high brightness electron *** three-dimensional(3D)density serves as an evaluation metric for the particle bunch quality and is intrinsically related to the applications of an *** its significance,this parameter has not been experimentally measured in the investigation of laser wakefield *** report on an electro-optic 3D snapshot of a laser wakefield electron bunch at a position outside the *** 3D shape of the electron bunch was detected by simultaneously performing optical transition radiation imaging and electro-optic *** 3D structures to a few micrometer levels were reconstructed using a genetic *** electron bunch possessed a transverse size of less than 30 *** current profile shows a multi-peak *** main peak had a duration of1. fs and a peak current>1.*** maximum electron 3D number density was~9×1.^(21.m^(-3).This research demonstrates a feasible way of 3D density monitoring on femtosecond kilo-ampere electron bunches,at any position of a beam transport line for relevant applications.

关键词： laser acceleration field

Hot Compression Behavior and Tensile Property of a Novel Ni-Co-Based Superalloy Prepared by Electron Beam Smelting Layered Solidification Technology

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 283-292页

作者： Yong-Chao Gai Rui Zhang Chuan-Yong Cui Zi-Jian Zhou Yi Tan Yi-Zhou Zhou Xiao-Feng Sun Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The hot compression behavior and tensile strength after compression of a new Ni-Co-based superalloy produced using electron beam smelting layered(EBSL)solidification technology were *** compression tests were performed at temperatures of 1.20℃and 1.50℃,with strain rates of 1.s^(-1. and 0.01.s^(-1.,reaching a true strain of *** strength was evaluated at room *** results revealed that this EBSL technology accelerates dynamic recrystallization(DRX),without compromising the strength of alloy.A significant correlation between the volume fraction of DRX and the strain rate was observed,with higher fractions at lower strain rates,leading to higher tensile ***,at the same strain rate,the specimens compressed at 1.20℃exhibited higher tensile strength due to undissolvedγ′*** solution and aging heat treatment,the alloy maintained high tensile *** results suggested that the EBSL Ni-Co-based superalloy offers excellent prospects for practical applications.

关键词： Ni-Co-based superalloy Hot deformation Electron beam smelting Tensile strength

Tunable artificial plasmonic nanolaser with wide spectrum emission operating at room temperature

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 466-471页

作者：周鹏郭佳琦梁琨金磊梁熊玉李俊强邓绪彦秦建宇张家森于丽 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100876China Peking University Yangtze Delta institute of {1. Peking UniversityNantong 226010China

With the rapid development of information and communication technology,a key objective in the field of optoelectronic integrated devices is to reduce the nano-laser size and energy *** nanolasers are unable to exceed the diffraction limit and typically exhibit low modulation rates of several *** contrast,plasmonic nanolaser utilizes highly confined surface plasmon polariton(SPP)mode that can exceed diffraction limit and their strong Purcell effect can accelerate the modulation rates to several ***,we propose a parametrically tunable artificial plasmonic nanolasers based on metal–insulator–semiconductor–insulator–metal(MISIM)structure,which demonstrates its ability to compress the mode field volume toλ/*** the pump power increases,the proposed artificial plasmonic nanolaser exhibits 20-nm-wide output ***,we investigate the effects of various cavity parameters on the nanolaser’s output threshold,offering potentials for realizing low-threshold artificial plasmonic ***,we observe a blue shift in the center wavelength of the nanolaser output with thinner gain layer thickness,predominantly attributed to the increased exciton–photon coupling *** work brings inspiration to several areas,including spaser-based interconnects,nano-LEDs,spontaneous emission control,miniaturization of photon condensates,eigenmode engineering of plasmonic nanolasers,and optimal design driven by artificial intelligence(AI).

关键词： surface plasmon polaritons nanolaser ultrafast MISIM

Superconducting single-photon detector with a speed of 5 GHz and a photon number resolution of 61

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1328-1333页

作者： TIANZHU ZHANG JIA HUANG XINGYU ZHANG CHAOMENG DING HUIQIN YU YOU XIAO CHAOLIN LV XIAOYU LIU ZHEN WANG LIXING YOU XIAOMING XIE HAO LI Shanghai Key Laboratory of Superconductor Integrated Circuit Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Photon Technology(Zhejiang)Co. Ltd.Jiaxing 314100China

Rapid detection and discrimination of single photons are pivotal in various applications,such as deep-space laser communication,high-rate quantum key distribution,and optical quantum ***,conventional single-photon detectors(SPDs),including semiconducting and recently developed superconducting detectors,have limited detection speed and photon number resolution(PNR),which pose significant challenges in practical *** this paper,we present an efficient,fast SPD with good PNR,which has 64 paralleled,sandwiched superconducting nanowires fabricated on a distributed Bragg *** detector is operated in a compact Gifford–McMahon cryocooler that supports 64 electrical channels and has a minimum working temperature of 2.3 *** combined detector system shows a functional nanowire yield of 61.64,a system detection efficiency of 90%at 1.50 nm,and a maximum count rate of 5.2 ***,it has a maximum PNR of 61.corresponding to the operating *** SPD signifies a substantial improvement in quantum detector technology,with potential applications in deep-space laser communication,high-speed quantum communication,and fundamental quantum optics experiments.

关键词： communication photon quantum