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Accurate models and nutritional strategies for specific oxidative stress factors: Does the dose matter in swine production?

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 519-534页

作者： Changming Hong Yujian Huang Shuting Cao Li Wang Xuefen Yang Shenglan Hu Kaiguo Gao Zongyong Jiang Hao Xiao State Key laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South ChinaGuangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionMaoming BranchGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangzhouChina Institute of Animal Science Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences1 Dafeng 1st StreetGuangzhou 510640China

Oxidative stress has been associated with a number of physiological problems in swine,including reduced production ***,although there has been increased research into regulatory mechanisms and antioxidant strategies in relation to oxidative stress-induced pig production,it remains so far largely unsuccessful to develop accurate models and nutritional strategies for specific oxidative stress ***,we discuss the dose and dose intensity of the causes of oxidative stress involving physiological,environmental and dietary factors,recent research models and the antioxidant strategies to provide theoretical guidance for future oxidative stress research in swine.

关键词： Accurate models Dose Nutritional strategies Oxidative stress Swine

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Structural knowledge-driven meta-learning for task offloading in vehicular networks with integrated communications,sensing and computing

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Journal of Information and Intelligence 2024年第4期2卷 302-324页

作者： Ruijin Sun Yao Wen Nan Cheng Wei Wang Rong Chai Yilong Hui State Key laboratory of {1. Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China Chongqing Key laboratory of Mobile Communication Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Task offloading is a potential solution to satisfy the strict requirements of computation-intensive and latency-sensitive vehicular applications due to the limited onboard computing ***,the overwhelming upload traffic may lead to unacceptable uploading *** tackle this issue,for tasks taking environmental data as input,the data perceived by roadside units(RSU)equipped with several sensors can be directly exploited for computation,resulting in a novel task offloading paradigm with integrated communications,sensing and computing(I-CSC).With this paradigm,vehicles can select to upload their sensed data to RSUs or transmit computing instructions to RSUs during the *** optimizing the computation mode and network resources,in this paper,we investigate an I-CSC-based task offloading problem to reduce the cost caused by resource consumption while guaranteeing the latency of each *** this nonconvex problem can be handled by the alternating minimization(AM)algorithm that alternatively minimizes the divided four sub-problems,it leads to high computational complexity and local optimal *** tackle this challenge,we propose a creative structural knowledge-driven meta-learning(SKDML)method,involving both the model-based AM algorithm and neural ***,borrowing the iterative structure of the AM algorithm,also referred to as structural knowledge,the proposed SKDML adopts long short-term memory(LSTM)networkbased meta-learning to learn an adaptive optimizer for updating variables in each sub-problem,instead of the handcrafted counterpart in the AM ***,to pull out the solution from the local optimum,our proposed SKDML updates parameters in LSTM with the global loss *** results demonstrate that our method outperforms both the AM algorithm and the meta-learning without structural knowledge in terms of both the online processing time and the network performance.

关键词： Knowledge-driven meta-learning Integration of communication Sensing and computing Task offloading Vehicular networks

Erratum to:Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation effect on 1.α-ethinylestradiol photodegradation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 153-153页

作者： Zhicheng Liao Bei Li Juhong Zhan Huan He Xiaoxia Yang Dongxu Zhou Guoxi Yu Chaochao Lai Bin Huang Xuejun Pan 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 2. Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou) Tsinghua Suzhou 215163 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 3. Yunnan Provincial Key laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils Kunming 650500 China 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 3. Yunnan Provincial Key laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils Kunming 650500 China

Due to the typesetting error,the author’names of the original article are ***’s Bin Huang is misspelled as Bin Huan,the correct names are corrected as follows.

关键词： wastewater dissolved treatment

Ultrafast Laser-Induced Excellent Thermoelectric Performance of PEDOT:PSS Films

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 425-431页

作者： Xuewen Wang Yuzhe Feng Kaili Sun Nianyao Chai Bo Mai Sheng Li Xiangyu Chen Wenyu Zhao Qingjie Zhang State Key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyNo.122Luoshi Rd.Wuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong laboratory No.1Yangming Rd.Foshan 528200China

Because poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)is water processable,thermally stable,and highly conductive,PEDOT:PSS and its composites have been considered to be one of the most promising flexible thermoelectric ***,the PEDOT:PSS film prepared from its commercial aqueous dispersion usually has very low conductivity,thus cannot be directly utilized for TE ***,a simple environmental friendly strategy via femtosecond laser irradiation without any chemical dopants and treatments was *** optimal conditions,the electrical conductivity of the treated film is increased to 803.1.S cm^(-1.from 1.2 S cm^(-1.around three order of magnitude higher,and the power factor is improved to 1..0μW m^(-1.K^(-2),which is enhanced more than 200 *** mechanism for such remarkable enhancement was attributed to the transition of the PEDOT chains from a coil to a linear or expanded coil conformation,reduction of the interplanar stacking distance,and the removal of insulating PSS with increasing the oxidation level of PEDOT,facilitating the charge *** work presents an effective route for fabricating high-performance flexible conductive polymer films and wearable thermoelectric devices.

关键词： electrical conductivity PEDOT:PSS thermoelectric film ultrafast laser irradiation

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Synergistic enhancement of ultrasound therapy for tumors using hypoxia-activated 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine(DON)prodrug nanoparticles

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6323-6331页

作者： Mengfei Zheng Zhilin Liu Hang Xu Daping Ye Linjie Cui Chenguang Yang Lili Ma Kun Wang Kazuo Sakurai Zhaohui Tang Key laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jilin Biomedical Polymers Engineering laboratory Changchun 130022China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Kitakyushu1-1 HibikinoKitakyushu 808-0135Japan

Ultrasound(US)has been applied in clinical practice for its non-invasive and high ***,it is difficult to achieve a satisfactory anti-tumor effect with US ***,the use of US therapy alone can exacerbate tumor *** this study,we prepared hypoxia-activated 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine(DON)prodrug nanoparticles(HDON-NPs)to improve US therapeutic *** an H22 murine liver cancer model,US therapy selectively disrupted tumor blood vessels,leading to increased tumor hypoxia and a 1.67-fold increase in the expression of nitroreductase(NTR).The combination therapy of US and HDON-NPs demonstrated a synergistic effect,resulting in a tumor suppression rate(TSR)of 90.2%±6.4%,which was 5.93-fold higher than that of US therapy *** combined treatment selectively blocked the glutamine metabolism of the tumor cells while simultaneously activating the T cells in the tumor microenvironment,thereby exerting a robust anti-tumor effect.

关键词： ultrasound therapy hypoxia-activated prodrug nanoparticles 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine(DON) glutamine antagonist starvation therapy

Soil conditioning of clay based on interface adhesion mechanism:Microscopic simulation and laboratory experiment

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 239-255页

作者： Yong Fang Bin Zhuo Ruyue Zhang Yubo Wang Liupan Dou Yuxiang Yao Key laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Clogging frequently occurs in the cutter head,excavation chamber or screw conveyor when an earth pressure balance(EPB)shield machine is tunneling in soft or silty clay ground with high clay mineral *** this paper,montmorillonite,kaolinite,and illite were selected as research objects,and molecular dynamics simulation and laboratory experiment were *** the microscopic scale,dynamic contact behavior and interfacial mechanical behavior of the interface between clay minerals and water/surfactant solution was simulated and the interfacial adhesion and conditioning mechanism between clay minerals and water/surfactant solution was ***,sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate surfactant was selected as the main composition of the soil ***,the adhesion stress before and after soil conditioning and the contact angles between clay minerals and water/surfactant solution were tested and analyzed at the macroscopic *** result shows that the contact angle between droplet and clay mineral surface is an important parameter to characterize soil *** simulation rules of the microscopic contact angle are consistent with the experiment ***,the adsorption energy between microscopic substances is dominated by electrostatic force,which can reflect the adhesion stress between macroscopic *** adhesion stress can be effectively decreased by adding the surfactant to the soil conditioner.

关键词： EPB clogging Clay minerals Microscopic simulation Mechanism analysis laboratory experiment Adhesion stress

Conversion of a single-layer ANN to photonic SNN for pattern recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 261-270页

作者： Yanan HAN Shuiying XIANG Tianrui ZHANG Yahui ZHANG Xingxing GUO Yuechun SHI State Key laboratory of Integrated Service Networks State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian University Yongjiang laboratory

This work presents a complete conversion scheme for photonic spiking neural networks(SNNs).We verified that the output of an artificial neural network(ANN) trained with the simulated optical activation function can be directly converted into the spike rate of a photonic spiking neuron *** reveal the feasibility of hardware implementation,we considered the effects of different bit precisions of data and weight,noise level,and bias current mismatch on the converted *** proposed scheme was evaluated using the Deterding vowel,IRIS,TIDIGITS,and MNIST datasets for pattern recognition,and achieved mean accuracies of 95.80%,98.67%,96.1.%,and 92.33%,*** proposed scheme can convert an ANN into a photonic SNN with almost no precision loss,and the performance was comparable to that of an ANN trained with the rectified linear unit *** proposed scheme can enable the high-performance implementation of photonic SNNs.

关键词： photonic SNN conversion optical computing pattern recognition artificial neural network

Macroscopic model and statistical model to characterize electromagnetic information of a digital coding metasurface

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 159-171页

作者： Rui Wen Shao Jun Wei Wu Zheng Xing Wang Hui Xu Han Qing Yang Qiang Cheng Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Peng Cheng laboratory Pazhou laboratory(Huangpu)

A digital coding metasurface is a platform connecting the digital space and electromagnetic wave space, and has therefore gained much attention due to its intriguing value in reshaping wireless channels and realizing new communication architectures. Correspondingly, there is an urgent need for electromagnetic information theory that reveals the upper limit of communication capacity and supports the accurate design of metasurface-based communication systems. To this end, we propose a macroscopic model and a statistical model of the digital coding metasurface. The macroscopic model uniformly accommodates both digital and electromagnetic aspects of the meta-atoms and predicts all possible scattered fields of the digital coding metasurface based on a small number of simulations or measurements. Full-wave simulations and experimental results show that the macroscopic model is feasible and accurate. A statistical model is further proposed to correlate the mutual coupling between meta-atoms with covariance and to calculate the entropy of the equivalent currents of digital coding metasurface. These two models can help reconfigurable intelligent surfaces achieve more accurate beamforming and channel estimation, and thus improve signal power and coverage. Moreover, the models will encourage the creation of a precoding codebook in metasurface-based direct digital modulation systems, with the aim of approaching the upper limit of channel capacity. With these two models, the concepts of current space and current entropy, as well as the analysis of information loss from the coding space to wave space, is established for the first time, helping to bridge the gap between the digital world and the physical world, and advancing developments of electromagnetic information theory and new-architecture wireless systems.

关键词： electromagnetic information theory current entropy current space digital coding metasurface macroscopic model statistical model

Plant RNA-binding proteins:Phase separation dynamics and functional mechanisms underlying plant development and stress responses

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 531-551页

作者： Sheng Fan Yu Zhang Shaobo Zhu Lisha Shen Temasek Life Sciences laboratory 1 Research LinkNational University of Singapore1 Research LinkSingapore 117604Singapore Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore14 Science Drive 4Singapore 117543Singapore

RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)accompany RNA from synthesis to decay,mediating every aspect of RNA metabolism and impacting diverse cellular and developmental processes in *** RBPs undergo phase separation along with their bound RNA to form and function in dynamic membraneless biomolecular condensates for spatiotemporal coordination or regulation of RNA *** evidence suggests that phase-separating RBPs with RNA-binding domains and intrinsically disordered regions play important roles in plant development and stress ***,we summarize the current knowledge about how dynamic partitioning of RBPs into condensates controls plant development and enables sensing of experimental changes to confer growth plasticity under stress conditions,with a focus on the dynamics and functional mechanisms of RBP-rich nuclear condensates and cytoplasmic granules in mediating RNA *** also discuss roles of multiple factors,such as environmental signals,protein modifications,and N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation,in modulating the phase separation behaviors of RBPs,and highlight the prospects and challenges for future research on phase-separating RBPs in crops.

关键词： RNA-binding proteins phase separation biomolecular condensates RNA metabolism development stress resilience