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Energy Engineering 2024年第5期121卷 1209-1221页

作者： Yu Zhang Lianmin Li Zhongxiang Liu Yuhu Wu College of Mechanical and Control Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGulin541006China

With the development of renewable energy technologies such as photovoltaics and wind power,it has become a research hotspot to improve the consumption rate of new energy and reduce energy costs through the deployment of energy *** solve the problem of the interests of different subjects in the operation of the energy storage power stations(ESS)and the integrated energy multi-microgrid alliance(IEMA),this paper proposes the optimization operation method of the energy storage power station and the IEMA based on the Stackelberg *** the upper layer,ESS optimizes charging and discharging decisions through a dynamic pricing *** the lower layer,IEMA optimizes the output of various energy conversion coupled devices within the IEMA,as well as energy interaction and demand response(DR),based on the energy interaction prices provided by *** results demonstrate that the optimization strategy proposed in this paper not only effectively balances the benefits of the IEMA and ESS but also enhances energy consumption rates and reduces IEMA energy costs.

关键词： Energy storage station dynamic pricing mechanism stackelberg game integrated energy multi-microgrid alliance demand response

High-Efficiency Wideband Transmitarray Antenna Using Polarization-Rotating Elements with Parasitic Stubs

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Chinese Journal of electronics 2024年第2期33卷 496-503页

作者： Xi WANG Yuandan DONG university of {1. Science and technology of China

A high-efficiency polarization-rotating transmitarray antenna(TA) using wideband elements is proposed for millimeter-wave applications. The polarization-rotating element consists of three metallic layers and two substrates. Orthogonal polarizers are employed on the top and bottom of the element. And the split ring with a parasitic stub on the middle layer is symmetric about the diagonal, performing the polarization rotation and phase compensation simultaneously. A parasitic stub is designed to decrease transmission loss and broaden the bandwidth. The periodicity of the element is only 1.4 wavelength at 30 GHz. A prototype TA with 28 × 28 elements is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured peak gain reaches 27.5 d Bi at 37.8 GHz. The 1.d B gain drop bandwidth is 30.8–40 GHz(26.0%).The aperture efficiency reaches as high as 71. at 31.5 GHz. Within the bandwidth of 26.5–38.8 GHz(37.7%), the aperture efficiency is higher than 50%. The proposed polarization-rotating TA features wide bandwidth and high efficiency, demonstrating great application potential for 5G millimeter-wave communication.

关键词： Wavelength measurement Transmitting antennas Prototypes Apertures Gain measurement Propagation losses Broadband antennas

A Wideband High-Gain Sawtooth Slot Array Antenna with Frequency-Scanning at Lower Frequency and Fixed-Beam at Higher Frequency

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Chinese Journal of electronics 2024年第2期33卷 463-471页

作者： Qiang SUN Yongling BAN Jun HU School of electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Exploring the multifunctional array antenna suitable for complex communication environment has very important research value. In this paper, a millimeter wave(mm-wave) double longitudinal sawtooth slot array antenna(DLSA) based on substrate integrated waveguide(SIW) technology is proposed, which has wideband, highgain and novel beam characteristics. Two irregular longitudinal slots are etched on the SIW conductor surface as the radiation structure. To improve the bandwidth of the DLSA, the metallized vias are added at the transition point of the slots to construct multiple resonant frequency points. By adjusting the size of the slots and the position of the metallized vias, the phase constant can be regulated, and the unusual beam characteristics can be obtained. That is to say, in the lower frequency band, the beam pointing angle increases with frequency. In the higher frequency band,the beam pointing angle is maintained at a fixed angle. Finally, to improve the antenna gain, a 1. × 8 DLSA is fabricated, measured and discussed. The proposed antenna has an impedance matching bandwidth close to 9.7 *** 27 to 33 GHz, the beam pointing angle changes from 8° to 29°. From 33 to 37 GHz, the beam pointing angle is fixed at 29°, and the pointing angle error range is ±1.. In addition, the measured maximum gain is 22.9 d Bi at32 GHz.

关键词： Antenna measurements Slot antennas Surface waves Resonant frequency Gain measurement Conductors Frequency measurement

Miniaturized power detection module operating in millimeter wave band

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Journal of electronic Science and {1. 2024年第2期22卷 69-76页

作者： Xiang Zhou Zhi-Yong Zhong School of electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

The miniaturized broadband detection module can be embedded into the microwave application system such as the front end of the transmitter to detect the power or other parameters in real *** is highly prospective in military and scientific *** this paper,a broadband power detection module operating at 26.5 GHz-40.0 GHz is designed by using low-barrier Schottky diode as the detector and a comparator for threshold *** module can dynamically detect the power range between-1. dBm and 1. dBm with the detection accuracy of 0.1.***,the temperature compensation circuit is also applied to improve the measurement *** a result,the resulted error low to±1.dB in the temperature range of -55℃ to +85℃ is *** designed module is encapsulated by a Kovar alloy with a small volume of 9 mm×6 mm×3 *** endows the designed module the advantages of small size,easy integration,and low cost,and even it is applicable to high-reliability environments such as satellites.

关键词： Diode Miniaturization Power detection Temperature compensation

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-Xiang Zhao San-Gang Li Rong-Rong Su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan Xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng College of Nuclear technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China university of Science and {1. of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1. after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

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Sub-Nyquist sampling-based wideband spectrum sensing:a compressed power spectrum estimation approach

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 139-145页

作者： Jilin WANG Yinsen HUANG Bin WANG National Key Laboratory of Science and technology on Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

In this paper,we introduce a sub-Nyquist sampling-based receiver architecture and method for wideband spectrum *** of recovering the original wideband analog signal,the proposed method aims to directly reconstruct the power spectrum of the wideband analog signal from sub-Nyquist *** that power spectrum alone is sufficient for wideband spectrum *** only the covariance matrix of the wideband signal is needed,the proposed method,unlike compressed sensing-based methods,does not need to impose any sparsity requirement on the frequency *** proposed method is based on a multi-coset sampling *** exploiting the inherent sampling structure,a fast compressed power spectrum estimation method whose primary computational task consists of fast Fourier transform(FFT)is *** results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： wideband spectrum sensing sub-Nyquist multicoset sampling FCPSE

Acetylene/argon mixture plasma to build ultrathin carbon bridge of CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2) for high-rate lithium primary battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2574-2584页

作者： Da-Wei Zou Xing-Guang Fu Gao-Bang Chen Yi-Fan Liu Bao-Shan Wu Xian Jian School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 31300lChina

Forming an ultrathin conducting layer on a fluorinated carbon(CFx)surface for reducing severe electrochemical polarization in lithium/fluorinated carbon primary batteries(Li/CF_(x))remains a considerable challenge for achieving batteries with excellent rate ***,CFxwas modified by using acetylene/argon mixture plasma combined with MnO_(2)*** CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)composite effectively reduced the voltage hysteresis and improved the electrochemical performance of Li/CF_(x).The excellent rate performance of CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)was due to the high electrochemical activity provided by the atomicscale conductive carbon layer and ultrafine MnO_(2)*** with pristine CF_(x),the charge transfer resistance of the optimized CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)decreased from 21..5 to 48.2Ω,the discharge rate increased from 2C to 1.C,and the power density increased from 3.1. to 1..44 kW·g^(-1.,The intrinsic reason for the enhanced rate performance was attributed to the fact that the ultrathin carbon layer acted as a conductive bridge to reduce the voltage hysteresis at the initial stage of the Li/CF_(x)discharge,and the high electrochemical activity of the ultrafine MnO_(2)particles provided a faster lithium-ion diffusion rate.

关键词： C_(2)H_(2)/Ar plasma Fluorinated carbon Lithium primary battery MnO_(2)

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A regularization algorithm of dynamic light scattering for estimating the particle size distribution of dual-substance mixture in water

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 246-257页

作者： Yanghong Wang Ziqiang Meng Zipei Zhang Min Xia Li Xia Wei Li School of Optical and electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Dynamic light scattering(DLS)is a nondestructive,well-established technique for the size characterization of proteins,nanoparticles,polymers,and colloidal ***,current DLS techniques are only applied to particle groups of single composition due to the limitation of their inversion *** this study,we propose a particle size distribution inversion algorithm based on the Tikhnonov regularization method that can be applied to the dual-substance particle *** algorithm retrieves the particle size distributions of two substances,respectively,by taking advantage of their refractive index *** simulation results reveal that the algorithm has excellent accuracy and stability when the scattering angle is 30°.Instead of the original identity matrix,the first-order difference matrix and second-order difference matrix are used as the regular matrix when utilizing the Tikhnonov algorithm,which obviously improves the anti-interference,accuracy,and stability of the ***,the inversion of particle size distribution is carried out at a 0.01.–1.noise level,which shows that the algorithm has an available antinoise ***,experimental particle size measurements for a mixture of polystyrene beads and toner particles demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the traditional Tikhnonov algorithm in applicability and accuracy.

关键词： Dynamic light scattering Dual-substance mixture Particle sized istribution Tikhnonov regularization

Magnetic NiFe_(2)O_(4)@FeNi_(3)core-shell nanospheres derived from FeNi-LDH precursor anchoring on rGO nanosheets for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第4期171卷 101-114页

作者： Kunyao Cao Yuan Fang Shuai Wang Yue Zhang Jiayue Wen Jun Chen Rui Zhao Weidong Xue School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

Graphene has been extensively utilized in the domain of electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption ma-terials because of its excellent electrical ***,the inferior impedance matching per-formance and the single loss mechanism vastly restrict the ***,it’s an effective strat-egy to solve these issues by introducing magnetic ***,layer double hydroxide(LDH)is an appropriate template to obtain magnetic component *** that ferromagnetic met-als such as Fe,Co,Ni,and their corresponding metal oxides are usually treated as magnetic compo-nents which are promising candidates for EMW absorption ***,in this work,a FeNi-layered double hydroxide-reduced graphene oxide(FeNi-LDH-rGO)aerogel was synthesized through a series of processes such as electrostatic self-assembly,hydrothermal,freeze-drying,and *** magnetic NiFe_(2)O_(4)@FeNi_(3)core-shell nanospheres were obtained from FeNi-LDH precursor,anchoring on rGO nanosheets after the annealing ***,the effects of different mass ratios of LDH to GO as well as different annealing temperatures of LDH-rGO aerogel on the EMW absorption prop-erty and impedance matching performance were *** a consequence,the fabricated ultralight 600LDH-rGO 2:1.aerogel shows a broad effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 7.04 GHz at a thickness of 2.3 mm with a low filling content of only 6 wt%and a low density of 4.4 mg/cm^(3).In conclusion,the synthetic LDH-rGO aerogels offer an effective strategy for preparing EMW absorption materials that own three-dimensional porous network structure and unique magnetic NiFe_(2)O_(4)@FeNi_(3)core-shell struc-ture nanospheres.

关键词： Electrostatic self-assembly Electromagnetic wave absorption LDH-rGO aerogel Layered double hydroxide Reduced graphene oxide NiFe_(2)O_(4)@FeNi_(3)core-shell structure

A 27 GHz,simple 2-bit 1.8 phased array

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Journal of electronic Science and {1. 2024年第3期22卷 26-34页

作者： Jun-Xian Liu Yun-Ying Man Hao Yang Peng Yang School of electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

This study demonstrates a simple 2-bit phased array operating at 27 GHz that supports one-dimensional beam scanning with left-handed circular polarization(LHCP).The antenna is constructed using a compact four-layer printed circuit board(PCB)structure,consisting of a 90°phase shifter layer with microstrip structures,a ground(GND)layer,a direct current(DC)control layer,and a circularly polarized annular radiation patch layer with 1.bit phase *** on the proposed unit structure,a 1.8 array with half-wavelength inter-element spacing was designed and *** results show that the array achieves a peak gain of 1..23 dBi and is capable of beam scanning within±50°.

关键词： 27 GHz 2-bit P-i-n diodes Phased array Reconfigurable antennas