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Modifying effects and mechanisms of superfine stainless wires on microstructures and mechanical properties of ultra-high performance seawater sea-sand concrete

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3205-3220页

作者： YU Feng DONG SuFen ASHOUR Ashraf DING SiQi HAN BaoGuo School of infrastructure {1. Dalian University of Technology faculty of {1. & Informatics University of Bradford Department of Civil and Environmental engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Ultra-high-performance seawater sea-sand concrete（UHPSSC） presents a prospective solution to address the natural resource shortage in marine infrastructure construction. To eliminate the corrosion risk of steel fibers and broaden the applicability of UHPSSC, this study investigates the mechanical properties and free chloride ion content as well as microstructures of UHPSSC reinforced with superfine stainless wires（SSWs） under natural curing. The results indicate that 1.5% SSWs can remarkably improve the flexural strength and toughness of UHPSSC by 1.7% and 1.24%, respectively, and mitigate the long-term strength degradation of UHPSSC. The strong interfacial bond between SSW and UHPSSC improves the compactness of UHPSSC, thus reducing the growth space for Ca（OH）2crystals and swelling hydration products generated by sulfate and magnesium ions. This can be supported by the observed reduction in the Ca/Si ratio of C–S–H gels, CH crystal orientation index, and ***, through mechanisms such as pull-out, rupture, overlapping network, and internal anchor interface, SSWs effectively prevent microcrack growth and propagation, transforming single long-connected microcracks into multiple-emission microcracks centered on SSW. Additionally, the free chloride ion content of the composites at 28 and 1.0 d meets the ACI 31.-1. standard requirements for concrete exposed to seawater. This compliance is attributed to the chloride immobilization facilitated by Friedel's salt and C–S–H gels within the interfaces around SSWs and sea-sand. Consequently, SSWs-reinforced UHPSSC exhibits considerable potential for applications in sustainable marine infrastructures, demanding long-term mechanical properties and high durability.

关键词： ultra-high performance seawater sea-sand concrete superfine stainless wire mechanical properties chloride ion content microstructure

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Probabilistic back-analysis of rainfall-induced landslides for slope reliability prediction with multi-source information

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3575-3594页

作者： Shui-Hua Jiang Hong-Hu Jie Jiawei Xie Jinsong Huang Chuang-Bing Zhou School of infrastructure {1. Nanchang UniversityXuefu Road 999Nanchang330031China Discipline of Civil Surveying and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentThe University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW2308Australia

Probabilistic back-analysis is an important means to infer the statistics of uncertain soil parameters,making the slope reliability assessment closer to the engineering ***,multi-source information(including test data,monitored data,field observation and slope survival records)is rarely used in current probabilistic *** the probabilistic back-analysis of spatially varying soil parameters and slope reliability prediction under rainfalls by integrating multi-source information is a challenging task since thousands of random variables and high-dimensional likelihood function are usually *** this paper,a framework by integrating a modified Bayesian Updating with Subset simulation(mBUS)method with adaptive Conditional Sampling(aCS)algorithm is established for the probabilistic back-analysis of spatially varying soil parameters and slope reliability *** this framework,the high-dimensional probabilistic back-analysis problem can be easily tackled,and the multi-source information(*** pressure heads and slope survival records)can be fully used in the back-analysis.A real Taoyuan landslide case in Taiwan,China is investigated to illustrate the effectiveness and performance of the established *** findings show that the posterior knowledge of soil parameters obtained from the established framework is in good agreement with the field ***,the updated knowledge of soil parameters can be utilized to reliably predict the occurrence probability of a landslide caused by the heavy rainfall event on September 1.,2004 or forecast the potential landslides under future rainfalls in the Fuhsing District of Taoyuan City,Taiwan,China.

关键词： Rainfall-induced landslide Spatial variability Probabilistic back-analysis Slope reliability analysis Bayesian updating

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Parametric study on contact sensors for MASW measurement-based interfacial debonding detection for SCCS

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 331-344页

作者： Chen Hongbing Pang Xin Gan Shiyu Li Yuanyuan Gokarna Chalise Nie Xin Research Institute of Urbanization and Urban Safety School of Civil and Resource EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Civil engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China faculty of {1. engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116081China

Steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS)have been widely used as primary load-bearing components in large-scale civil *** the basis of the co-working ability of steel plate and concrete,the bonding status plays an essential role in guaranteeing the structural performance of ***,efficient non-destructive testing(NDT)on interfacial debondings in SCCS has become a prominent research ***-channel analysis of surface waves(MASW)has been validated as an effective NDT technique for interfacial debonding detection for ***,the feasibility of MASW must be validated using experimental *** study establishes a high-frequency data synchronous acquisition system with 32 channels to perform comparative verification experiments in ***,the current sensing approaches for high-frequency vibration and stress waves are ***,three types of contact sensors,namely,piezoelectric lead-zirconate-titanate(PZT)patches,accelerometers,and ultrasonic transducers,are selected for MASW ***,the selection and optimization of the force hammer head are *** experiments are carried out for the optimal selection of ultrasonic transducers,PZT patches,and accelerometers for MASW *** addition,the influence of different pasting methods on the output signal of the sensor array is *** results indicate that optimized PZT patches,acceleration sensors,and ultrasonic transducers can provide efficient data acquisition for MASW-based non-destructive *** research findings in this study lay a solid foundation for analyzing the recognition accuracy of contact MASW measurement using different sensor arrays.

关键词： steel-concrete composite structures(SCCS) interface debonding detection multi-channel analysis of surface waves(MASW) sensor selection comparative experimental study

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Hydrodynamic Assessment of A New Nature-Based Armour Unit on Rubble Mound Breakwater for Coastal Protection

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China Ocean engineering 2024年第3期38卷 439-452页

作者： Ehsan SAFA Alireza MOJTAHEDI Abdolmajid MOHAMMADIAN Mohamad Ali Lotfollahi YAGHIN Department of Water Resources engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversity of TabrizTabriz ***Iran faculty of Civil {1. University of OttawaOttawa K1H 8M5Canada

This research proposes a novel nature-based design of a new concrete armour unit for the cover layer of a rubblemoundbreakwater. Armour units are versatile with respect to shape, orientation, surface condition details, and ***, a detailed analysis is required to investigate the exact state of their hydraulic interactions and structuralresponses. In this regard, the performance results of several traditional armour units, including the Antifer cube,Tetrapod, X-block and natural stone, are considered for the first step of this study. Then, the related observed resultsare compared with those obtained for a newly designed (artificial coral) armour unit. The research methodology utilizesthe common wave flume test procedure. Furthermore, several verified numerical models in OpenFOAM code areused to gain the extra required data. The proposed armour is configured to provide an effective shore protection as anenvironmental-friendly coastal structure. Thus it is designed with a main trunk including deep grooves to imitate thetypical geometry of a coral type configuration, so as to attain desirable performance. The observed results and ananalytic hierarchy process (AHP) concept are used to compare the hydraulic performance of the studied traditionaland newly proposed (artificial coral) armour units. The results indicate that the artificial coral armour unit demonstratesacceptable performance. The widely used traditional armour units might be replaced by newer designs for betterwave energy dissipation, and more importantly, for fewer adverse effects on the marine environment.

关键词： rubble mound breakwater hydraulic interaction armour unit analytic hierarchy process numerical model

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Thermal performance of domed roof in air-conditioned spaces

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 270-287页

作者： Ibrahim Reda Raouf N.AbdelMessih Mohamed Steit Ehab M.Mina Mechanical Power engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams University1 El-Sarayat St.Cairo 11517Egypt Architectural engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Due to their thermal performance,domed roofs are one of the passive solutions that affect energy consumption in *** thermal performance of domed roofs has been investigated in many naturally ventilated ***,few studies have discussed their performance in conditioned ***,this study introduces a computational comparison between domed and flat roofs to investigate their impact on thermal comfort inside a conditioned *** an earlier stage,field measurements were carried out inside a Bahraini mosque to acquire its indoor air conditions during the summer period of 2021.in addition to validating the computational *** findings of this study confirm that,under mechanical cooling conditions,the flat roof offers a lower indoor temperature than the domed roof by 0.4℃and 0.1.for open and closed doors,***,the air velocity is lower by approximately 0.01.m/s for both door *** overall PMV values of the flat roof are also lower by 0.07 and 0.01.while the PPD values are lower by 0.20,and 0.34 for open and closed doors,*** on these small differences,it can be concluded that the thermal performance of both roofing systems behaves equally in conditioned ***,the air patterns are substantially different,the overall thermal performance is *** similarity drives building designers to rethink the thermal performance of the domed roofs in air-conditioned spaces with such a hot climate,regardless of their aesthetic and acoustical behaviour.

关键词： Thermal comfort Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) Predicted mean vote(PMV)and predicted percentage dissatisfied(PPD) Domed roof Flat roof

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Study of interfacial transition zones between magnesium phosphate cement and Portland cement concrete pavement

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 523-537页

作者： Fei Liu Baofeng Pan Changjun Zhou Ge Li Xiaocun Wang Jiaquan Li faculty of {1. engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Tongren City Transportation Bureau Tongren 554300China Beijing Civil Aviation Design and Research Institute of China Design Group Beijing 101318China

The Portland cement concrete pavement(PCCP)often suffers from different environmental distresses and vehicle load failure,resulting in slab corner fractures,potholes,and other *** repair has become one of the effective ways to open traffic *** this study,a novel type of rapid repair material,basalt fiber reinforced polymer modified magnesium phosphate cement(BFPMPC),is used to rapidly repair ***,the mechanical properties and characteristics of the repair interfaces which are named interfacial transition zones(ITZs)formed by BFPMPC and cement concrete are focused on as a decisive factor for the performance of the rapid *** changing trend of the elastic moduli was studied by nanoindentation experiments in the ITZs with the deconvolution analysis that the elastic moduli of certain kinds of substances can be *** experimental results show that the elastic modulus of ITZ-1.with a width of about20μm can be regarded as 0.098 times of the aggregate,and 0.51.times of the ordinary Portland cement(OPC)*** BFPMPC-OPC mortar ITZ has roughly the same mechanical properties as the ITZ between aggregate and BFPMPC.A multi-scale representative two-dimensional model was established by random aggregate and a two-dimensional extended finite element method(XFEM)to study the mechanical properties of the repair *** simulation results show that the ITZ formed by the interface of BFPMPC and OPC mortar and basalt aggregate is the most vulnerable to failure,which is consistent with the nano-indentation experimental results.

关键词： Portland cement concrete pavement Interfacial transition zone Magnesium phosphate cement Repair interface Nanoindentation Mechanical properties and characteristics

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Unexpected/contrary behavior of aerosol mass concentration in response to the individual components'concentration reduction in Kitakyushu,Japan

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 630-639页

作者： Xi Zhang Takuya Murakami Jinhe Wang Masahide Aikawa faculty of Environmental {1. The University of Kitakyushu1-1HibikinoWakamatsuKitakyushuFukuoka 808-0135Japan Resources and Environment Innovation Research Institute School of Municipal and Environmental EngineeringShandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In the suburbs of Kitakyushu,Japan,the inorganic aerosol mass concentration(IAM)was about 32.7μg/m^(3),with the aerosol pH of *** study the thermodynamics of aerosol when its individual components'concentration is reduced,sensitive tests were performed using the ISORROPIAⅡmodel,in which the seven control species—TNaCl,TNH_(4)^(+),TSO_(4)^(2-),TNO_(3)^(-),TMg^(2+),TK^(+),and TCa^(2+)—were taken into *** and inorganic aerosol pH after reducing TNaCl,TNO_(3)^(-),TMg^(2+),TK^(+),and TCa^(2+)responded linearly(0%≤concentration reduction ratio(CRR)≤1.0%,with the exception of 1.0%in TNaCl);the nonlinear variations of these two parameters could be observed by controlling TNH_(4)^(+)and TSO_(4)^(2-).Unexpected aerosol behavior occurred at 1.0%reduction of TNaCl,which was caused by the sudden increase of NO_(3)^(-),NH_(4)^(+),and aerosol liquid water content(ALWC);the increase of IAM was also observed after controlling TSO_(4)^(2-)(60%≤CRR≤1.0%)and TCa^(2+)(0%≤CRR≤1.0%),which was mainly related to the variation of ALWC driven by the response of CaSO_(4).Multiple regression analysis showed that ALWC was statistically and strongly related to the variations of NO_(3)^(-),Cl-,SO_(4)^(2-),HSO_(4)^(-),HNO_(3),and NH_(3)(P1.68,5.23,1.83,2.81.0.34,and 0.57,*** highest coefficient(5.23)was found for Cl^(-),revealing that sea salts significantly influenced particle ***,this study comprehensively investigated aerosol characteristics and inner responses for the reduction of components,which is of great significance for a better understanding of atmospheric chemistry in Kitakyushu,Japan.

关键词： Sensitive tests Reduction Gas-particle conversion process Aerosol liquid water content Sea salts

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Erratum to:Photosensitivity sources of dissolved organic matter from wastewater treatment plants and their mediation effect on 1.α-ethinylestradiol photodegradation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & engineering 2024年第9期18卷 153-153页

作者： Zhicheng Liao Bei Li Juhong Zhan Huan He Xiaoxia Yang Dongxu Zhou Guoxi Yu Chaochao Lai Bin Huang Xuejun Pan 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 2. Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou) Tsinghua Suzhou 215163 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 3. Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils Kunming 650500 China 1. faculty of Environmental Science and {1. Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China 3. Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control in Soils Kunming 650500 China

Due to the typesetting error,the author’names of the original article are ***’s Bin Huang is misspelled as Bin Huan,the correct names are corrected as follows.

关键词： wastewater dissolved treatment

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Unraveling the nature of sensing in electrostatic MEMS gas sensors

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser S.Shama Sasan Rahmanian Hamza Mouharrar Rana Abdelrahman Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab M.Abdel-Rahman Systems Design engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada Mechanical engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper investigates the fundamental sensing mechanism of electrostatic MEMS gas *** compares among the responsivities of a set of MEMS isopropanol sensors before and after functionalization,and in the presence and absence of electrostatic fields when operated in static and dynamic detection *** the static mode,we found that the sensors do not exhibit a measurable change in displacement due to added *** the other hand,bare sensors showed a clear change in displacement in response to isopropanol *** the dynamic mode,functionalized sensors showed a measurable frequency shift due to the added mass of isopropanol *** the presence of strong electrostatic fields,the measured frequency shift was found to be threefold larger than that in their absence in response to the same concentration of isopropanol *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic detection allows the sensors to measure the vapor mass captured by the functional material,which is not the case for static *** detection of isopropanol by bare sensors in static mode shows that change in the medium permittivity is the primary sensing *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic mode sensors when operated in strong electrostatic fields shows that their sensing mechanism is a combination of a weaker added mass effect and a stronger permittivity *** findings show that electrostatic MEMS gas sensors are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus,robust to changes in *** is erroneous to refer to them as‘gravimetric’sensors.

关键词： mechanism electrostatic measurable

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An application of 1. convolution and deep learning to remote sensing modelling of Secchi depth in the northern Adriatic Sea

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Big Earth Data 2024年第1期8卷 82-114页

作者： Antonia Ivanda LjiljanaŠerić DušanŽagar Krištof Oštir faculty of Electrical {1. Mechanical Engineering and Naval ArchitectureUniversity of SplitSplitCroatia faculty of Civil and Geodetic {1. University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia

This paper presents a novel approach for predicting the water quality indicator-Secchi disk depth(Z_(SD)).Z_(SD)indirectly reflects water clarity and serves as a proxy for other quality *** study utilizes Deep Neural Network(DNN)trained on satellite remote sensing and measured data from three sources:two datasets obtained from official agencies in Croatia and Slovenia,and one citizen science data source,all covering the northern coastal region of the Adriatic *** proposed model uses 1. Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)in the spectral dimension to predict Z_(SD).The model’s performance indicates a strong fit to the observed data,proving capability of 1.-CNN to capture changes in water *** the test dataset,the model achieved a high R-squared value of 0.890,a low root mean squared error(RMSE)of 0.023 and mean absolute error(MAE)of *** results demonstrate that employing a 1.-CNN in the spectral dimension of Sentinel-3 OLCI data is an effective approach for predicting water *** findings have significant implications for monitoring Z_(SD)in coastal *** integrating diverse data sources and leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms,a more accurate and comprehensive assessment of water quality can be achieved.

关键词： Secchi Sentinel-3 OLCI 1.CNN Adriatic sea

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