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Implementation of all-optical tristate Pauli X, Y and Z gates based on two-dimensional photonic crystal

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第6期20卷 346-352页

作者： Snigdha Hazra Sourangshu Mukhopadhyay department of Physics The University of BurdwanBurdwan 713104India1

In this paper, we have designed and simulated all-optical tristate Pauli X, Y and Z gates using 2D photonic crystal. Simple line and point defects have been used to design the structure. The performance of the structure has been analyzed and investigated by plane wave expansion(PWE) and finite difference time domain(FDTD) methods. Different performance parameters, namely contrast ratio(CR), rise time, fall time, delay time, response time and bit rate, have been calculated. The main advantage of the proposed design is that all the Pauli gates have been realized from a single structure. Due to compact size, fast response time, good CR and high bit rate, the proposed structure can be highly useful for optical computing, data processing and optical integrated circuits.

关键词： Implementation of all-optical tristate Pauli X Y and Z gates based on two-dimensional photonic crystal

Comparison of optimizers for model predictive thermal control of buildings

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Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 279-287页

作者： Torben Andersen department of physics Lund UniversityProfessorsgatan 1Lund22663Sweden

Considering recent developments in the energy sector,further reduction of electricity cost and flattening of the electric power demand curve are *** have focused on an autonomous electric heater control system that can easily be implemented in existing buildings without strict comfort *** are winter heating of warehouses and vacation homes,and heat drying of buildings under *** have set up a system that typically reduces electricity cost by about 40%on the basis of automatic weather and real time pricing *** system uses the building as an energy reservoir over periods with high electricity *** a model predictive control system,we compare use of a genetic algorithm,a particle swarm optimization,and a neural network for heater control,all working in a closed loop to reduce the influence of modeling *** have simulated the performance of the systems using realistic data and found that all three optimizers give about the same performance,varying only a few percent in ***,the computational and memory requirements of the neural network are much lower than for the other optimizers,so it is preferable for use with inexpensive *** carried out a full-scale experiment at a residential house and found agreement with simulation results.

关键词： Home energy management system Demand response Genetic algorithm Particle swarm optimization Neural network Model predictive control

Experimental measurement and numerical modeling of deformation behavior of breast cancer cells passing through constricted microfluidic channels

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 129-147页

作者： Pouyan Keshavarz Motamed Hesam Abouali Mahla Poudineh Nima Maftoon department of Systems Design Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada

During the multistep process of metastasis,cancer cells encounter various mechanical forces which make them deform *** accurate in-silico models,capable of simulating the interactions between the mechanical forces and highly deformable cancer cells,can pave the way for the development of novel diagnostic and predictive methods for metastatic ***-network models of cancer cell,empowered by our recently proposed identification approach,promises a versatile numerical tool for developing experimentally validated models that can simulate complex interactions at cellular *** this numerical tool,we presented spring-network models of breast cancer cells that can accurately replicate the experimental data of deformation behavior of the cells flowing in a fluidic domain and passing narrow constrictions comparable to ***,using high-speed imaging,we experimentally studied the deformability of breast cancer cell lines with varying metastatic potential(MCF-7(less invasive),SKBR-3(medium-high invasive),and MDA-MB-231.highly invasive)in terms of their entry time to a constricted microfluidic *** observed that MDA-MB-231.that has the highest metastatic potential,is the most deformable cell among the ***,by focusing on this cell line,experimental measurements were expanded to two more constricted microchannel *** experimental deformability data in three constricted microchannel sizes for various cell sizes,enabled accurate identification of the unknown parameters of the spring-network model of the breast cancer cell line(MDA-MB-231..Our results show that the identifed parameters depend on the cell size,suggesting the need for a systematic procedure for identifying the size-dependent parameters of spring-network models of *** the numerical results show,the presented cell models can simulate the entry process of the cell into constricted channels with very good agreements with the measured experimen

关键词： strict passing numerical

Small-diameter acellular porcine corneal stroma for peripheral corneal ulceration treatment

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 831-837页

作者： Tian Liang Xia Wang Jie Wu Yan Cheng department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of small-diameter acellular porcine corneal stroma(SAPS)for the treatment of peripheral corneal ulceration(PCU).METHODS:This retrospective clinical study included 1. patients(1. eyes)with PCU between April 201. and December *** patients had PCU and underwent lamellar keratoplasty with *** indicators included preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and transparency of *** infection control rate in the surgical eye-lesion area was also ***:Eighteen patients underwent lamellar keratoplasty with SAPS to treat *** of the patients experienced rejection after 6mo(1./1.)and 1.mo(1./1.)of *** BCVA(0.47±0.30)at the 6mo followup after operation was significantly improved compared with the baseline(0.99±0.80),and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-3.41.,P1.mo follow-up after operation was not statistically significant compared to the 6mo(Z=0,P=1..With time,the SAPS graft gradually became *** the 6mo(1./1.)and 1.mo(1./1.)follow-up,none of the patients had recurrent corneal ***:SAPS is clinically effective in the treatment of PCU,improving the patient’s BCVA and reducing the incidence of rejection after keratoplasty.

关键词： acellular porcine corneal stroma lamellar keratoplasty infectious corneal ulcer

Unilateral branch retinal artery occlusion in association with COVID-1.:a case report

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 777-782页

作者： Kunihiko Hirosawa Takenori Inomata Jaemyoung Sung Yuki Morooka Tianxiang Huang Yasutsugu Akasaki Yuichi Okumura Ken Nagino Kaho Omori Shintaro Nakao department of Ophthalmology Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan department of Digital Medicine Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan department of Telemedicine and Mobile Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan department of Hospital Administration Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan AI Incubation Farm Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine2-1-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033Japan department of Ophthalmology Tulane University School of MedicineNew OrleansLA 70112USA

Dear Editor,I am Kunihiko Hirosawa of the department of Ophthalmology at Juntendo University Hospital.I am writing to present a case of concomitant Coronavirus Disease 201.(COVID-1.)with branch retinal artery occlusion(BRAO).BRAO presents as a sudden,painless loss of vision on the afflicted side and is most often focal in nature[1..

关键词： branch COV occlusion

Comparative study between three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts for antimicrobial applications

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 594-605页

作者： Mohamed S.Selim Ahmed M.Azzam Mohamed A.Shenashen Shimaa A.Higazy Bayaumy B.Mostafa Sherif A.El-Safty National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS) 1-2-1 SengenTsukuba-ShiIbaraki-Ken 305-0047Japan Petroleum Application department Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr City 11727Egypt department of Environmental Research Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteGizaEgypt

The design of nanostructured materials occupies a privileged position in the development and management of affordable and effective technology in the antibacterial ***,we discuss the antimicrobial properties of three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts materials of graphene oxide(GO),reduced graphene oxide(RGO),and single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)that have a mechano-bactericidal effect,and the ability to piercing or slicing bacterial *** demonstrate the significance of size,morphology and composition on the antibacterial activity mechanism,the designed nanomaterials have been *** minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC),standard agar well diffusion,and transmission electron microscopy were utilized to evaluate the antibacterial activity of GO,RGO,and *** on the evidence obtained,the three carbonaceous materials exhibit activity against all microbial strains tested by completely encapsulating bacterial cells and causing morphological disruption by degrading the microbial cell membrane in the order of RGO>GO>*** of the external cell wall structure and outer membrane proteins,the synthesized carbonaceous nanomaterials exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains than Gram-negative and fungal *** had the lowest MIC values(0.062,0.1.5,and 0.25 mg/mL against ***,***,and ***,respectively),as well as minimum fungal concentrations(0.5 mg/mL for both *** and ***).At 1. hr,the cell viability values against tested microbial strains were completely *** lysis and death occurred as a result of severe membrane damage caused by microorganisms perched on RGO *** work gives an insight into the design of effective graphene-based antimicrobial materials for water treatment and remediation.

关键词： Antimicrobial properties Nanoblades Mechano-bactericidal effect RGO nanosheets Gram-positive bacteria Cell viability

Fluorescence‑Based Calibration Model for In‑Situ Measurement of Micro‑scaled Lubricant Thickness Distribution at Indentation Interface

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第2期7卷 76-88页

作者： Motoya Yoshikawa Saeko Fujii Shotaro Kadoya Tatsuya Sugihara Masaki Michihata Satoru Takahashi department of Precision Engineering The University of TokyoHongo 7‑3‑1BunkyoTokyo 113‑8656Japan department of Mechanical Engineering Osaka UniversityYamadaoka 2‑1SuitaOsaka 565‑0871Japan

This study proposes a model for the measurement of microscale liquid film thickness distribution using fluorescence *** interfacial conditions between the tool and the workpiece in mechanical machining are important for understanding these phenomena and *** this study,indentation tests with transparent tools were used to observe interfaces;however,it was challenging to obtain the signal from a thin fluorescent liquid film on smooth and steeply inclined ***,fluorescence-based measurement,such as laser-induced fluorescence,was *** measure the absolute thickness of the thin fluorescent film,calibration of the measurement system is ***,a theoretical model was proposed considering the multiple reflections of excitation light and fluorescence at the inclined surface between the indenter and *** measuring the profile of the surface topography of the indented workpiece and comparing the results with those measured by a surface profiler,the validity of the proposed calibration method and the performance of this measurement system were *** measured surface profiles,including scratches of 2–4μm,were in good agreement,demonstrating the validity of the proposed method.

关键词： Laser-induced fluorescence(LIF) Thickness distribution In-situ measurement Lubricant Mechanical machining

Nanozyme catalysis in a crowded environment:The impact of diffusion and surface shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5795-5800页

作者： Vasily G.Panferov Juewen Liu department of Chemistry Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Nanozymes are widely used in various applications as nanosized catalysts for replacing *** accurate estimation of the catalytic activity of nanozymes in real conditions is *** this article,for the first time,we systematically studied the effect of macromolecular molecules co-existing in the real system on the oxidoreductase(peroxidase,oxidase,and catalase)-mimicking nanozymes made of a gold nanoparticle core and a platinum shell,Prussian Blue,Mn_(2)O_(3) and CoO *** were made with horseradish *** distinguished two main mechanisms of the negative impact of macromolecules on nanozyme catalysis—slowed diffusion and surface shielding of *** the first mechanism is typical for enzymes,the second one is specific only for *** the mechanisms is essential for developing approaches to reduce the unavoidable impact of macromolecules for various analytical and biomedical applications.

关键词： molecular crowding biosensors nanoparticles

Topological optimization of ballistic protective structures through genetic algorithms in a vulnerability-driven environment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第10期40卷 125-137页

作者： Salvatore Annunziata Luca Lomazzi Marco Giglio Andrea Manes Politecnico di Milano Department of Mechanical EngineeringVia Giuseppe La Masa120156Italy

Reducing the vulnerability of a platform,i.e.,the risk of being affected by hostile objects,is of paramount importance in the design process of vehicles,especially aircraft.A simple and effective way to decrease vulnerability is to introduce protective structures to intercept and possibly stop ***,this type of solution can lead to a significant increase in weight,affecting the performance of the *** this reason,it is crucial to study possible solutions that allow reducing the vulnerability of the aircraft while containing the increase in structural *** possible strategy is to optimize the topology of protective solutions to find the optimal balance between vulnerability and the weight of the added *** the many optimization techniques available in the literature for this purpose,multiobjective genetic algorithms stand out as promising *** this context,this work proposes the use of a in-house software for vulnerability calculation to guide the process of topology optimization through multi-objective genetic algorithms,aiming to simultaneously minimize the weight of protective structures and *** addition to the use of the in-house software,which itself represents a novelty in the field of topology optimization of structures,the method incorporates a custom mutation function within the genetic algorithm,specifically developed using a graph-based approach to ensure the continuity of the generated *** tool developed for this work is capable of generating protections with optimized layouts considering two different types of impacting objects,namely bullets and fragments from detonating *** software outputs a set of non-dominated solutions describing different topologies that the user can choose from.

关键词： Topological optimization Protective structure Genetic algorithm Survivability Vulnerability