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Inversion of Seabed geotechnical Properties in the Arctic Chukchi Deep Sea Basin Based on Time Domain Adaptive Search Matching Algorithm

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 933-942页

作者： AN Long XU Chong XING Junhui GONG Wei JIANG Xiaodian XU Haowei LIU Chuang YANG Boxue Jiangsu Automation Research Institute Lianyungang 222061China Key Laboratory of Submarine {1.sciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE and College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266071China

The chirp sub-bottom profiler,for its high resolution,easy accessibility and cost-effectiveness,has been widely used in acoustic *** this paper,the acoustic impedance and grain size compositions were obtained based on the chirp sub-bottom profiler data collected in the Chukchi Plateau area during the 1.th Arctic Expedition of *** time-domain adaptive search matching algorithm was used and validated on our established theoretical *** misfit between the inversion result and the theoretical model is less than 0.067%.The grain size was calculated according to the empirical relationship between the acoustic impedance and the grain size of the *** average acoustic impedance of sub-seafloor strata is 2.5026×1.^(6) kg(s m^(2))^(-1.and the average grain size(θvalue)of the seafloor surface sediment is 7.1.98,indicating the predominant occurrence of very fine silt sediment in the study *** of the inversion results and the laboratory measurements of nearby borehole samples shows that they are in general agreement.

关键词： time domain adaptive search matching algorithm acoustic impedance inversion sedimentary grain size Arctic Ocean Chukchi Deep Sea Basin

Docosahexaenoic acid-acylated astaxanthin monoester enhances microglial autophagy for ameliorating amyloid-β load and cognitive deficits in models of Alzheimer’s disease

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xiaoxu Wang Bo Dong Yu Song Zhigao Wang Yuming Wang Jie Xu Changhu Xue State Key Laboratory of marine Food Processing & Safety Control， {1. of Food science and Engineering， Ocean University of China college of {1. Life sciences， Ocean University of China Qingdao National Laboratory for marine {1. and Technology

Autophagy directly regulates the amyloid-peptides （Aβ） clearance， and its dysfunction occurs in the early pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease （AD）. We previously reported that docosahexaenoic acid-acylated astaxanthin monoester （AST-DHA） showed neuroprotection against AD pathology. However， its in-depth mechanism and autophagic responses in AD brains are poorly understood. Herein， SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing the APP gene were established to preliminarily evaluate the actions of AST-DHA on reducing Aβ1.42levels and regulating autophagy. In microglial BV2 cells， AST-DHA and free astaxanthin （F-AST） recovered p62 and LC3II/I levels， and restored autophagy flux by rescuing the late phase of microglial autophagy. Notably， autophagic inhibitor bafilomycin A1.blunted the abilities of AST-DHA to reduce Aβ1.42and fibral Aβ， suggesting that AST-DHA probably promoted Aβ clearance in a microglial autophagy-dependent manner. Further studies in APP/PS1.mice verified that dietary AST-DHA and F-AST promoted Aβ phagocytosis via microglial autophagy. Significant decreases of Iba1.and p62 levels were observed around Aβ plaque in the hippocampus and cortex using triple fluorescence staining. Furthermore， AST-DHA exhibited superior performance over F-AST in restoring autophagic dysfunction， ameliorating Aβ burden and cognitive deficit. Our findings suggest a possible mechanism of AST-DHA in improving AD by which it restores microglial autophagy to facilitate cerebral Aβ clearance. It supports the future application of AST-DHA as an autophagic regulator in maintaining brain function.

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Distribution of modified Circumpolar Deep Water and its threat in Vincennes Bay,East Antarctica

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1399-1414页

作者： Wenjun YE Lingqiao CHENG Yujiro KITADE Song HU Juncheng ZUO college of Oceanography and Ecological {1. Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Key Laboratory of marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies Ministry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 201306China Department of Ocean sciences Tokyo University of Marine Science and TechnologyTokyo 108-8477Japan

The Antarctic Bottom Water formation site Vincennes Bay,East Antarctica is experiencing a substantial intrusion of modified Circumpolar Deep Water(mCDW),which may inhibit the formation of Dense Shelf Water(DSW)and drive basal melting of the ice *** on hydrographic data obtained from March to November in 201.,we evaluated the spatial spread of mCDW over the continental shelf region of Vincennes Bay and the associated temporal evolution of water properties,as well as the sea ice formation effect on water column in the coastal *** show that two branches of mCDW occupied the deep layers of the continental shelf,distinguished by the potential density(smaller than 27.8 kg/m^(3) or not)when potential temperatureθ=0.5°C in theθ-salinity *** warmer and less dense branch observed on the east plateau,accessed the eastern ice shelves in the coastal polynya to drive basal melting of ice *** contrast,the other colder and denser branch in the mid-depression reached the western Underwood Ice *** formation was detectable in the coastal polynya during September-November,proving the occurrence of deep *** heat loss and brine rejection during the intensive sea ice formation contributed to the destratification of the water column in the coastal *** was estimated that at least 1.1.±0.79 TW heat carried by mCDW into the inner part of the polynya.

关键词： modified circumpolar deep water evolution of water properties coastal polynya ice shelf Vincennes Bay

Changes in Sediment Sources in the Southern Muddy Area of Weihai,China,Since the Late Pleistocene:A Record from Rare Earth Elements

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1221-1232页

作者： ZHANG Zhichao LIU Jinqing YIN Ping CAO Ke FENG Xiaokun WANG Shengyu college of Earth {1. and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China State Key Laboratory of marine {1.logy School of Ocean and Earth ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Qingdao Institute of marine {1.logy China Geological SurveyQingdao 266237China

The small muddy areas developed in the southern Shandong Peninsula have attracted increasing attention from researchers because of complex changes in sediment sources driven by sea-level fluctuations and land-sea interactions since the late *** study investigates the evolution of sediment sources and their responses to environmental changes since the late Pleistocene,using core WHZK01.collected from the nearshore muddy area in southern Weihai for rare earth element(REE)*** doing so,this work highlights the changing patterns of material sources and the primary control *** results reveal that the sedimentary deposits in core WHZK01.exhibit distinct terrestrial *** function analysis(F_(D))and source discrimination dia-grams both suggest that the primary sources of these deposits are the Yellow River and adjacent small and medium-sized rivers,although the sources vary among different sedimentary ***,the DU3 layer(1..82-25.1. m)displays typical riverine sedimentation,dominated by terrestrial detrital input,primarily from the local rivers,namely the Huanglei and Muzhu *** material in the DU2 layer(1..91.1..82 m)is mainly influenced by a mixture of the Qinglong and Yellow *** DU1.layer(0-1..91.m)is influenced by sea-level changes during the Holocene,with the Yellow River being the primary source,although there is also some input from local *** changes in sea level during the Holocene and the input of Yellow River material carried by the coastal currents of the Yellow Sea are identified as the main controlling factors for the changes in material sources in the study area since the late Pleistocene,with small and mediumsized rivers also exerting some influence on the material *** above mentioned findings not only contribute to a better understanding of the source-sink systems of the Yellow River and adjacent small and mediumsized rivers but also deepen our understanding of the la

关键词： rare earth element source identification environmental evolution muddy area southern Weihai

Impacts of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture on Phytoplankton in Sanggou Bay

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 835-843页

作者： HAN Jichang LIU Xing PAN Kehou LIU Jiaojiao SUN Yan JIN Guiyong LI Yun LI Yuhang college of Food {1. and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315832China Key Laboratory of Mariculture(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Function Laboratory for marine Fisheries {1. and Food Production Processes Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Laboratory of marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture(IMTA)has been considered as an ecofriendly culture system providing a potential solution to environmental risks caused by intensive monoculture ***,the impact of IMTA on phytoplankton remains *** this study,the spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton in Sanggou Bay were investigated seasonally based on 21.sampling sites covering three cultivation zones(bivalve zone,IMTA zone,and kelp zone)and one control zone(without aquatic cultivation).In total,1.8 phytoplankton species,with diatoms and dinoflagellates as the dominant groups,were obtained across the whole year,and the mean Shannon diversity index(H')and species richness(SR)were determined as 1.39 and 9.39,*** maximum chlorophyll a(Chl-a)(6.32μg L^(-1.)and plankton diversity(H'of 1.97)occurred in summer and autumn,*** to other zones,the bivalve zone displayed significantly higher Chl-a and lower H'in majority of *** PERMANOVA analysis indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone was significantly different with the control and kelp zones,while the IMTA zone maintained close to other three *** on generalized additive models,temperature,NO_(2)^(-)-N,N/P ratio,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and salinity were determined as the key factors underlying Chl-a and phytoplankton ***-tionally,the results of redundancy analysis further indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone is positively re-lated with nutrients such as NO_(3)^(-)-N and NH_(4)^(+)-N as well as water depth,while the phytoplankton assemblages in the kelp,control,and IMTA zones are associated with NO_(2)^(-)-N,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and *** all observations into consideration together,it can be inferred that IMTA can effectively reduce Chl-a level compared to bivalve monoculture by reducing the ***,the SR,H’,and species composition of phytoplankton are primarily determined by local environment fa

关键词： phytoplankton diversity Sanggou Bay integrated multi-trophic aquaculture

Enhancing Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution through Electronic Structure and Wettability Adjustment of ZnIn2S4/Bi2O3 S-Scheme Heterojunction

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物理化学学报 2024年第8期40卷 50-63页

作者： Linfeng Xiao Wanlu Ren Shishi Shen Mengshan Chen Runhua Liao Yingtang Zhou Xibao Li School of Materials science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403Jiangxi ProvinceChina Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control National Engineering Research Center for Marine AquacultureMarine Science and Technology CollegeZhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Materials science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

The production of renewable fuels through water splitting via photocatalytic hydrogen production holds significant ***,the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution and the inadequate water adsorption on photocatalysts present notable *** this study,we have devised a straightforward hydrothermal method to synthesize Bi_(2)O_(3)(BO)derived from metal‐organic frameworks(MOFs),loaded with flower-like ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(ZIS).This approach substantially enhances water adsorption and surface catalytic reactions,resulting in a remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic *** employing triethanolamine(TEOA)as a sacrificial agent,the hydrogen evolution rate achieved with 1.%(mass fraction)ZIS loading on BO reached an impressive value of 1.1.μmol∙h^(−1.∙g^(−1.,marking a 6.34-fold increase compared to that observed for bare ***,through density functional theory(DFT)and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)calculations,we have identified the reactions occurring at the ZIS/BO S-scheme heterojunction interface,including the identification of active sites for water adsorption and catalytic *** study provides valuable insights into the development of high-performance composite photocatalytic materials with tailored electronic properties and wettability.

关键词： S-scheme Hydrogen evolution Wettability Photocatalysis Electronic structure

Characteristics,origins,and significance of pyrites in deep-water shales

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第2期67卷 313-342页

作者： Chao LIANG Shichao JI Yingchang CAO Keyu LIU Jing WU Fang HAO National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China School of geo{1.s China University of PetroleumQingdao266000China Laboratory for marine Mineral Resource Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266071China college of Earth {1. and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

As important metal sulfides in the geochemical cycle of sulfur,the characteristics and formation processes of pyrites can provide useful clues regarding their *** on previous findings,shale pyrites were divided into three major classes(euhedral pyrites,framboidal pyrites(framboids)and metasomatic pyrites)and six sub-classes in this *** the microscopic scale,each type of pyrite is associated with a different formation *** are formed by burst nucleation in environments with a homogeneous distribution of nutrients while euhedral pyrites are usually formed on pre-existing sites(such as=FeS on the minerals surface)in the heterogeneous *** pyrites formed by the replacement of other ions in accountable material by iron ions and hydrogen sulfide ions in hydrothermal *** morphology and isotope value of pyrite provide information to track the origins of their nutrient and characteristics of sulfur and iron *** addition,the trace element content of pyrite can serve as a proxy for paleo-ocean trace element abundance,indicating changes in atmospheric oxygen ***,pyrite can also serves as an indicator of shale gas reservoirs.

关键词： Shale Pyrite Sulfate reduction reaction Isotope fractionation Pyrite element

Examination of wnt signaling mediated melanin transport and shell color formation in Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)

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marine Life {1. & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 488-501页

作者： Yue Min Qi Li Hong Yu Shaojun Du Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Educationand College of FisheriesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for marine Fisheries {1. and Food Production Processes Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China Institute of marine and Environmental Technology Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore 21240USA

Mollusca exhibit remarkable diversity in shell coloration,attributed to the presence of melanin,a widely distributed pigment with various essential roles,such as mechanical strengthening,antioxidation and ***,the regulatory network governing melanogenesis and melanin transport in molluscs remains poorly *** this study,we conducted a systematic analysis of melanin distribution and transport in the Pacific oyster,utilizing light microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron *** addition,we characterized CgWnt1.and CgWnt2b-a in Crassostrea gigas,and analyzed Wnt signaling in melanocyte *** analysis revealed that these genes were predominantly expressed in the mantle of black-shelled individuals,particularly in the outer fold of the ***,we employed RNA interference and inhibitors to specifically inhibit Wnt signaling in both in vivo and in *** results revealed impaired melanogenesis and diminished tyrosinase activity upon Wnt signaling *** findings suggest the crucial role of Wnt ligands and downstream factors in *** summary,our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of shell pigmentation in *** demonstrating the promotion of melanogenesis through Wnt signaling modulation,we contribute to a better understanding of the complex processes underlying molluscan melanin production and shell coloration.

关键词： Melanogenesis Melanosome trafficking WIF-1

Characterization of Nutrients,Heavy Metals,Petroleum and Their Impact on Phytoplankton in Laizhou Bay:Implications for Environmental Management and Monitoring

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 822-834页

作者： WANG Kai ZHAO Linlin ZHU Yugui YANG Liqiang WANG Yunfeng HONG Xuguang college of {1. Life science Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China college of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Southern marine {1. and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Guangzhou 511458China

The Laizhou Bay(LB)represents a substantial ecological area that is vulnerable to human activities and confronts diverse environmental *** study provides a comprehensive characterization of nutrients,petroleum,heavy metals,and phytoplankton community structure across seven distinct areas in *** results indicate relatively high concentrations of NO_(2)-N,SiO_(4)-Si,and NO_(3)-N in the Southwest Laizhou Bay(SWLB)and Huanghe River Estuary(HRE).In contrast,the East Laizhou bay(ELB)and the North of Huanghe River Estuary(NHRE)exhibit the highest concentrations of heavy metals(As,Cr and Hg).The areas with high phytoplankton density and community diversity are mainly located in the *** adjusting for basic environmental factors,phytoplankton density and Margalef richness index D are significantly associated with nutrients(NO_(3)-N,NO_(2)-N,NH_(4)-N,SiO_(4)-Si),and heavy metal(Cr)*** highlight that,in addition to Xiaoqinghe River,nutrients brought by the Mihe River in the SWLB and heavy metal(Cr)pollution in the ELB resulting from industrial and mining activities along the coast significantly influence phytoplankton growth and community ***,it is recommended that more monitoring and management efforts be focused on these regions in the future.

关键词： Huanghe River Estuary Laizhou Bay nutrients heavy metals phytoplankton biodiversity