检索结果-南通市图书馆

Bifunctional core–shell co-catalyst for boosting photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to CH_(4)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1259-1266页

作者： Fangxu Dai Mingming Zhang Jishu Han Zhenjiang Li Shouhua Feng Jun Xing Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China college of Materials {1. and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China college of Environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyShandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety ProtectionQingdao 266042China

Solar-light-driven CO_(2) reduction CO to CH_(4) and C2H6 is a complex process involving multiple elementary reactions and energy ***,achieving high CH_(4) activity and selectivity remains a significant ***,we integrate bifunctional Cu2O and Cu-MOF(MOF=metal-organic framework)core–shell co-catalysts(Cu2O@Cu-MOF)with semiconductor TiO_(2).Experiments and theoretical calculations demonstrate that Cu2O(Cu+facilitates charge separation)and Cu-MOF(Cu2+improves the CO_(2) adsorption and activation)in the core–shell structure have a synergistic effect on photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction,reducing the formation barrier of the key intermediate*COOH and**** photocatalyst exhibits high CH_(4) yield(366.0μmol·g^(-1.·h^(-1.),efficient electron transfer(3283μmol·g^(-1.·h^(-1.)and hydrocarbon selectivity(95.5%),which represents the highest activity of Cu-MOF-based catalysts in photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction *** work provides a strategy for designing efficient photocatalysts from the perspective of precise regulation of components.

关键词： bifunctional co-catalyst core–shell photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

Effects of Ocean Acidification on Nitrogen Metabolism of Skeletonema costatum

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第5期23卷 1359-1370页

作者： WANG Shuxing MI Tiezhu ZHEN Yu ZHU Jianbin Key Laboratory of marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for marine Ecology and Environmental {1. Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Frontiers science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Ocean acidification(OA),caused by the rising concentration of atmospheric CO_(2),leads to changes in the marine carbonate ***,in turn,affects the physiological processes of *** response to increased pCO_(2) levels,marine microalgae modulate their physiological responses to meet their energy and metabolic *** metabolism is a critical metabolic pathway,directly affecting the growth and reproductive capacity of marine *** the molecular mechanisms that regulate nitrogen metabolism in microalgae under OA conditions is therefore *** study aimed to investi-gate how OA affects the expression profiles of key genes in the nitrogen metabolic pathway of the marine diatom Skeletonema *** findings indicate that OA upregulates key genes involved in the nitrogen metabolic pathway,specifically those related to nitrate assimilation and glutamate ***,pCO_(2) has been identified as the predominant factor affecting the expression of these genes,with a more significant impact than pH variations in *** research not only advances our understanding of the adaptive mechanisms of *** in response to OA but also provides essential data for predicting the ecological consequences of OA on marine diatoms.

关键词： Skeletonema costatum ocean acidification nitrogen metabolism gene expression transcriptome

Highly adaptive triboelectric tactile sensor on the foot of autonomous wall-climbing robots for detecting the adhesion state and avoiding the hazard

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6518-6526页

作者： Zhaoyang Wang Jianhua Liu Ziyu Wang Chang Liu Qingyu Chen Chaofan Zhang Wenbo Zhang Jicang Si Xiu Xiao Peng Xu Minyi Xu Dalian Key Lab of marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self-powered System Marine Engineering CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Information science and Technology {1. Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Navigation college Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Due to the excellent maneuverability and obstacle crossing of legged robots,it is possible for an autonomous legged wallclimbing robots to replace manual inspection of ship exterior ***,when the magnetic adsorption legged wallclimbing robot steps on the convex point or convex line of the wall,or even when the robot missteps,the robot is likely to detach from the ferromagnetic ***,this paper proposes a tactile sensor for the legged magnetic adsorption wall-climbing robot to detect the magnetic adsorption state and improve the safety of the autonomous crawling of the *** tactile sensor mainly comprises a three-dimensional(3D)-printed shell,a tactile slider,and three isometric sensing units,with an optimized *** experiment shows that the triboelectric tactile sensor can monitor the sliding depth of the tactile slider and control the light-emitting device(LED)signal *** addition,in the demonstration experiment of detecting the adsorption state of the robot's foot,the triboelectric tactile sensor has strong adaptability to various ferromagnetic wall ***,this study establishes a robot gait control system to verify the feedback control ability of the triboelectric tactile *** results show that the robot equipped with the triboelectric tactile sensor can recognize the dangerous area on the crawling wall and autonomously avoid the ***,the proposed triboelectric tactile sensor has great potential in realizing the tactile sensing ability of robots and enhancing the safety and intelligent inspection of ultra-large vessels.

关键词： legged wall-climbing robot ship inspection tactile perception triboelectric sensor

Insight into the Inhibition of the Poisonous Sulfide Production from Sulfate-Reducing Microbiota in Mariculture Habitat

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 447-454页

作者： ZHAO Xuning ZHANG Zhiming ZHAO Yangguo MUPINDU Progress Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of marine Environment and {1.logical Engineering(MEGE) College of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of marine Environmental {1. and Ecology(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

The production of toxic sulfides is a common environmental problem in ***,the effective inhibition of sulfidogens is the key to prevent sulfides *** this study,the possibility and mechanism of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))inhibiting the activity of the sulfate-reducing microbiota(SRM)from mariculture sediments was *** results showed that 1.3,and 5 mmol L^(−1.NO_(3)^(−)continuously inhibited sulfide production for 1.3 *** NO_(3)^(−) dosage increased to 7 mmol L^(−1.,the duration of inhibition increased to 6 *** product NO_(2)^(−)heavily inhibited the activity of dissimilar sulfate reductase gene(dsrB)by 3 orders,which was the main reason that the sulfate-reducing activity was *** SRM structure changed significantly with the dosage of NO_(3)^(−),while the abundance of sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species increased due to their capability of detoxifying nitrite through nitrite ***,sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species are more adaptable to a high nitrate/nitrite environment,and the traditional control strategies by dosing nitrate/nitrite should be paid more attention *** findings will serve as helpful guidelines for sulfate-reducing microbiota in the habitat of mariculture to reduce their generation of poisonous sulfide.

关键词： sulfate-reducing microbiota sulfide nitrate Desulfovibrio mariculture

Trimethylamine N-oxide generation process was influenced by the proportion and source of macronutrients in the diet

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 649-658页

作者： Chengcheng Wang Xuefeng Duan Xiaoyue Li Jinyue Yang Changhu Xue Teruyoshi Yanagita Tiantian Zhang Yuming Wang college of Food {1. and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for marine Drugs and Bioproducts Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China Laboratory of Nutrition Biochemistry Department of Applied Biochemistry and Food ScienceSaga UniversitySaga 840-8502Japan

Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)is a risk factor of various chronic diseases,which was produced by metabolism from precursors to trimethylamine(TMA)in gut and the oxidation from TMA in *** TMA generation was influenced by diet,mainly due to the rich TMAO precursors in ***,it was still unclear that the effects of different proportion and source of macronutrients in different dietary pattern on the production process of ***,the generation of TMA from precursors and TMAO from TMA was determined after single oral choline chloride and intraperitoneal injection TMA,respectively,in mice fed with carbohydrates,proteins and fats in different proportion and *** results suggested that the generation of TMAO was increased by low non-meat protein and high fat via enhancing the production of TMAO from TMA,and decreased by plant protein and refined sugar via reducing TMA production from precursors in gut and TMAO transformation from TMA in *** high fat and high sugar diets accelerating the development of atherosclerosis did not increase the production of TMAO,the risk factor for atherosclerosis,which indicated that the dietary compositions rather than the elevated TMAO level might be a more key risk factor for atherosclerosis.

关键词： Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) Trimethylamine(TMA) Dietary composition Macronutrients Gut microbiota

Metabolomic-based analysis reveals bile acid-mediated ovarian failure induced by low temperature in zebrafish

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 791-804页

作者： Wen-Hao Li Zhi-Qiang Li Meng-Di Bu Jia-Zhen Li Liang-Biao Chen Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources Ministry of EducationCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Laboratory for marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266237China International Research Center for marine Bio{1.s Ministry of Science and TechnologyCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China

As ectotherms, fish are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations, which can profoundly impact their reproductive cycles. In this study, we investigated the fertility and histological characteristics of zebrafish(Danio rerio) ovaries exposed to a temperature gradient ranging from the thermopreferendum temperature of the species,27℃, to lower temperatures of 22℃, 20℃, and 1.℃ over a period of two weeks. Comparative metabolomic(six biological replicates for each temperature) and transcriptomic(four biological replicates for each temperature) analyses were conducted under the four temperature conditions. Results indicated that lower temperatures inhibited oocyte development and differential metabolites were involved in steroid hormone production,antioxidant function, and lipid and protein *** reproductive hormones, increased proteolysis,and lipid degradation significantly impeded oocyte development and egg maturation. Notably, a significant increase in bile acid content was noted in the ovaries of the cold-treated fish, indicating that bile acids play a critical role in ovarian failure. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the mechanisms governing the reproductive response of fish to cold stress.

关键词： old stress Ovarian failure Metabolome Zebrafish

Transcriptome profiling and RXR gene family identification reveals the molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning of cuttlefish Sepiella japonica

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 865-880页

作者： Zhenyu DONG Jiemei ZHAO Feng GUO Shuangrui LIN Huai YANG Yingying YE Changfei CHI Hongfei LI Baoying GUO college of {1. science and Technology Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China National Engineering Research Center for marine Aquaculture Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316021China

Sepiella japonica is a worldwide marine cuttlefish species of high economic *** routinely modifying behaviors in reproductive life,such as rapid aging until death after spawning,has been recognized in artificial ***,reproductive behavior at the level of genes is rarely reported,thus,the research on the genetic basis of behavior,reproduction,and artificial breeding was *** applied RNA-seq in different stages of reproduction to investigate the reason of rapid aging after spawning,pre-maturity,pre-spawning after maturity,and *** retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family in *** was identified,and 1.43–1.52 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in all 3 stages of reproductive life were identified from pairwise m RNA ***,through the GO term and KEGG analysis,*** could handle neuronal development and network formation before maturity and have a functional degradation of neural communication,signal transduction,vision,and gene expression after *** Sj RXRαs have been identified and they played different roles in growth development or ***,the regulation of several channels and receptors is the intrinsic molecular mechanism of rapid aging after spawning in *** study revealed the survival strategy and provided fundamental data on the level of genes for understanding the reproductive behavior and the reproduction of ***.

关键词： Sepiella japonica RAN-seq retinoid X receptor(RXR)gene family rapid aging intrinsic molecular mechanism

Elite Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm for Multi-UAV Cooperative Search in Mountainous Environments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1677-1694页

作者： Xiaoyong Zhang Wei Yue The college of {1. Electrical Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China

This paper aims to address the problem of multi-UAV cooperative search for multiple targets in a mountainous environment,considering the constraints of UAV dynamics and prior environmental ***,using the target probability distribution map,two strategies of information fusion and information diffusion are employed to solve the problem of environmental information inconsistency caused by different UAVs searching different areas,thereby improving the coordination of UAV ***,the task region is decomposed into several high-value sub-regions by using data clustering *** on this,a hierarchical search strategy is proposed,which allows precise or rough search in different probability areas by adjusting the altitude of the aircraft,thereby improving the search ***,the Elite Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm(EDBOA)is proposed based on bionics by accurately simulating the social behavior of dung beetles to plan paths that satisfy the UAV dynamics constraints and adapt to the mountainous terrain,where the mountain is considered as an obstacle to be ***,the objective function for path optimization is formulated by considering factors such as coverage within the task region,smoothness of the search path,and path *** effectiveness and superiority of the proposed schemes are verified by the simulation.

关键词： Mountainous environment Multi-UAV cooperative search Environment information consistency Elite dung beetle optimization algorithm(EDBOA) Path planning

LncRNA pol-lnc78 as a ceRNA regulates antibacterial responses via suppression of pol-miR-n1.9-3p-mediated SARM down-regulation in Paralichthys olivaceus

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 25-35页

作者： Xian-Hui Ning Bing Han Ye Peng Shao-Wu Yin college of {1. science and Engineering Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental marine Biology Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Co-Innovation Center for marine Bio-Industry Technology of Jiangsu Province LianyungangJiangsu 222005China

Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)function as key modulators in mammalian immunity,particularly due to their involvement in lncRNA-mediated competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)*** their recognized significance in mammals,research on lncRNAs in lower vertebrates remains *** the present study,we characterized the first immune-related lncRNA(pol-lnc78)in the teleost Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Results indicated that pol-lnc78 acted as a ceRNA for pol-miR-n1.9-3p to target the sterile alpha and armadillo motif-containing protein(SARM),the fifth discovered member of the Toll/interleukin 1.IL-1.receptor(TIR)adaptor *** ceRNA network regulated the antibacterial responses of flounder via the Toll-like receptor(TLR)signaling ***,SARM acted as a negative regulator and exacerbated bacterial infection by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1.and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Pol-miR-n1.9-3p reduced SARM expression by specifically interacting with the 3’untranslated region(UTR),thereby promoting SARM-dependent inflammatory cytokine expression and protecting the host against bacterial ***,pol-lnc78 sponged pol-miR-n1.9-3p to ameliorate the inhibition of SARM *** infection,the negative regulators pol-lnc78 and SARM were significantly down-regulated,while pol-miR-n1.9-3p was significantly up-regulated,thus favoring host antibacterial *** findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying fish immunity and open new horizons to better understand ceRNA crosstalk in lower vertebrates.

关键词： LncRNA SARM miRNA ceRNA Antibacterial response