检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effect of coir geotextile and geocell on ephemeral gully erosion in the Mollisol region of Northeast China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第4期16卷 518-530页

作者： QIN Xijin SUN Yiqiu ZHANG Yan GUAN Yinghui WU Hailong WANG Xinyu WANG Guangyu School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Tianjin Eco-Environmental Protection Design&Research Institute Tianjin 300042China College of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Faculty of Forestry University of British Columbia2424 Main MallVancouver BC V6T 1Z4Canada

The unique geomorphological features and farming methods in the Mollisol region of Northeast China increase water catchment flow and aggravate the erosion of ephemeral gully(EG).Vegetation suffers from rain erosion and damage during the growth stage,which brings serious problems to the restoration of grass in the early ***,effects of coir geotextile and geocell on EG erosion under four confluence intensities were researched in this *** of the simulated water discharge erosion test showed that when the confluence strength was less than 30 L/min,geocell and coir geotextile had a good effect on controlling EG erosion,and sediment yield of geocell and coir geotextile was reduced by 25.95%–37.82%and 73.73%–88.96%,***,when confluence intensity increased to 40 L/min,protective effect of coir geotextile decreased,and sediment yield rate increased sharply by 1.9.03%.When confluence intensity increased to 50 L/min,the protective effect of coir geotextile was *** the other hand,geocell showed that the greater the flow rate,the better the protective *** addition,with the increase in confluence intensity,erosion pattern of coir geotextile developed from sheet erosion to intermittent fall and then to completion of main rill,and the protective effect was gradually *** contrast,the protective effect of EG under geocell was gradually enhanced from the continuous rill to the intermittent rill and finally to the intermittent *** study shows that coir geotextile and geocell can prevent EG erosion,and the effect of geocell is better than that of coir geotextile on the surface of EG.

关键词： geocell coir geotextile ephemeral gully confluence intensity erosion control

Genome-wide investigation to assess copy number variants in the Italian local chicken population

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 563-577页

作者： Filippo Cendron Martino Cassandro Mauro Penasa Department of Agronomy FoodNatural ResourcesAnimals and Environment(DAFNAE)University of PadovaViale Dell’Universita 1635020 LegnaroPDItaly Federazione Delle Associazioni Nazionali Di Razza E Specie Via XXIV Maggio 4300187 RomeItaly

Background Copy number variants(CNV)hold significant functional and evolutionary *** ongoing CNV studies aim to elucidate the etiology of human diseases and gain insights into the population structure of ***-density chips have enabled the detection of CNV with increased resolution,leading to the identification of even small *** study aimed to identify CNV in local Italian chicken breeds and investigate their distribution across the *** Copy number variants were mainly distributed across the first six chromosomes and primarily associated with loss type *** majority of CNV in the investigated breeds were of types 0 and 1.and the minimum length of CNV was significantly larger than that reported in previous ***,a high proportion of the length of chromosome 1. was covered by copy number variation regions(CNVR),with the major histocompatibility complex being the likely *** the genes identified within CNVR,only those present in at least five animals across breeds(n=95)were discussed to reduce the focus on redundant *** of these genes have been associated to functional traits in ***,several CNVR on different chromosomes harbor genes related to muscle development,tissue-specific biological processes,heat stress resistance,and immune *** trait loci(QTL)were also analyzed to investigate potential overlapping with the identified CNVR:54 out of the 95 gene-containing regions overlapped with 428 QTL associated to body weight and size,carcass characteristics,egg production,egg components,fat deposition,and feed *** The genomic phenomena reported in this study that can cause changes in the distribution of CNV within the genome over time and the comparison of these differences in CNVR of the local chicken breeds could help in preserving these genetic resources.

关键词： Chicken Copy number variant Conservation Local breed SNP

Impact of device resistances in the performance of graphene‑based terahertz photodetectors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 87-97页

作者： O.Castelló Sofía M.López Baptista K.Watanabe T.Taniguchi E.Diez J.E.Velázquez-Pérez Y.M.Meziani J.M.Caridad J.A.Delgado-Notario Department of Applied Physics University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de Excelencia en Luz y Materia Estructurada(LUMES) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Nanotechnology Group USAL-NanolabUniversity of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

In recent years,graphene field-effect-transistors(GFETs)have demonstrated an outstanding potential for terahertz(THz)photodetection due to their fast response and *** features are essential to enable emerging THz applications,including 6G wireless communications,quantum information,bioimaging and ***,the overall performance of these photodetectors may be utterly compromised by the impact of internal resistances presented in the device,so-called access or parasitic *** this work,we provide a detailed study of the influence of internal device resistances in the photoresponse of high-mobility dual-gate GFET *** dual-gate architectures allow us to fine tune(decrease)the internal resistance of the device by an order of magnitude and consequently demonstrate an improved responsivity and noise-equivalent-power values of the photodetector,*** results can be well understood by a series resistance model,as shown by the excellent agreement found between the experimental data and theoretical *** findings are therefore relevant to understand and improve the overall performance of existing high-mobility graphene photodetectors.

关键词： Graphene THz Photodetector Field-effect transistor Plasmonic

Advanced oxidation via the synergy of C-defective/C-O band modified ultrathin porous g-C_(3)N_(4)and PMS for efficient photothermal degradation of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1159-1170页

作者： Liquan Jing Meng Xie Yuanguo Xu Chun Tong Xia Du Heng Zhao Na Zhong Huaming Li Jinguang Hu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary2500 University DriveNWCalgaryAlbertaT2N1N4Canada School of Pharmacy Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China School of Material Science&Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This work uses thermal polymerization of urea nitrate,oxyacetic acid and urea as the raw material to prepare ultra-thin porous carbon nitride with carbon defects and C-O band(OA-UN-CN).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations showed OA-UN-CN had narrower band gap,faster electron transport and a new internal construction electric ***,the prepared OA-UN-CN significantly enhanced photocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)due to enhanced light absorption performance and faster electron *** the result,the OA-UN-CN/PMS could entirely degrade bisphenol A(BPA)within 30 min,where the photodegradation rate was 81.8 and 7.9 times higher than that of g-C_(3)N_(4)and OA-UN-CN,***,the OA-UN-CN/PMS could likewise degrade other bisphenol pollutants and sodium lignosulfonate *** suggested possible photocatalytic degradation pathways accordingly and explored the toxicity of its degradation *** work provides a new idea on the development of advanced photocatalytic oxidation processes for the treatment of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives,via a metal-free photothermal-catalyst.

关键词： Photothermal-catalytic G-C_(3)N_(4) Peroxymonosulfate Bisphenol Sodium lignosulfonate

In vivo femtosecond laser nanosurgery of the cell wall enabling patch-clamp measurements on filamentous fungi

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 251-267页

作者： Tanja Pajić Katarina Stevanović Nataša V.Todorović Aleksandar J.Krmpot Miroslav Živić Svetlana Savić-Šević Steva M.Lević Marina Stanić Dejan Pantelić Brana Jelenković Mihailo D.Rabasović Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry“Ivan Djaja” Faculty of BiologyUniversity of BelgradeStudentski trg 1611158BelgradeSerbia Institute for Biological Research“Siniša Stanković” University of BelgradeNational Institute of the Republic of SerbiaBulevar Despota Stefana 14211000BelgradeSerbia Institute of Physics Belgrade University of BelgradeNational Institute of the Republic of SerbiaPregrevica 11811080BelgradeSerbia University of Belgrade Faculty of AgricultureNemanjina Street 611080BelgradeSerbia Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of BelgradeKneza Višeslava 111030BelgradeSerbia

Studying the membrane physiology of filamentous fungi is key to understanding their interactions with the environment and crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for disease-causing ***,their plasma membrane has been inaccessible for a micron-sized patch-clamp pipette for pA current recordings due to the rigid chitinous cell ***,we report the first femtosecond IR laser nanosurgery of the cell wall of the filamentous fungi,which enabled patch-clamp measurements on protoplasts released from hyphae.A reproducible and highly precise(diffraction-limited,submicron resolution)method for obtaining viable released protoplasts was *** release from the nanosurgery-generated incisions in the cell wall was achieved from different regions of the *** plasma membrane of the obtained protoplasts formed tight and high-resistance(GΩ)contacts with the recording *** entire nanosurgical procedure followed by the patch-clamp technique could be completed in less than 1.*** to previous studies using heterologously expressed channels,this technique provides the opportunity to identify new ionic currents and to study the properties of the ion channels in the protoplasts of filamentous fungi in their native environment.

关键词： patch recording laser

An improved pulse coupled neural networks model for semantic IoT

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 557-567页

作者： Rong Ma Zhen Zhang Yide Ma Xiping Hu Edith C.H.Ngai Victor C.M.Leung School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering the University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

In recent years,the Internet of Things(IoT)has gradually developed applications such as collecting sensory data and building intelligent services,which has led to an explosion in mobile data ***,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,semantic communication has attracted great attention as a new communication ***,for IoT devices,however,processing image information efficiently in real time is an essential task for the rapid transmission of semantic *** the increase of model parameters in deep learning methods,the model inference time in sensor devices continues to *** contrast,the Pulse Coupled Neural Network(PCNN)has fewer parameters,making it more suitable for processing real-time scene tasks such as image segmentation,which lays the foundation for real-time,effective,and accurate image ***,the parameters of PCNN are determined by trial and error,which limits its *** overcome this limitation,an Improved Pulse Coupled Neural Networks(IPCNN)model is proposed in this *** IPCNN constructs the connection between the static properties of the input image and the dynamic properties of the neurons,and all its parameters are set adaptively,which avoids the inconvenience of manual setting in traditional methods and improves the adaptability of parameters to different types of *** segmentation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed self-adaptive parameter setting method of IPCNN on the gray images and natural images from the Matlab and Berkeley Segmentation *** IPCNN method achieves a better segmentation result without training,providing a new solution for the real-time transmission of image semantic information.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) Semantic information Real-time application Improved pulse coupled neural network Image segmentation

Peri-implant gas accumulation in response to magnesium-based musculoskeletal biomaterials:Reframing current evidence for preclinical research and clinical evaluation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 59-71页

作者： Yu Sun Heike Helmholz Regine Willumeit-Römer Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany

Historically,the rapid degradation and massive gas release from magnesium(Mg)implants resulted in severe emphysema and mechanical *** the advent of new alloys and surface treatment methods,optimized Mg implants have re-entered clinics since last decade with reliable ***,the optimization aims at slowing down the degradation process,rather than exemption of the gas *** study involved a systematic evaluation of current preclinical and clinical evidence,regarding the physical signs,symptoms,radiological features,pathological findings and complications potentially associated with peri±implant gas accumulation(PIGA)after musculoskeletal Mg *** literature search identified 1.6 potentially relevant publications,and 51.papers were enrolled for further analysis,including 22 preclinical tests and 29 clinical studies published from 2005 to *** Mg-based materials have been evaluated in animal research,and the application of pure Mg and Mg alloys have been reported in clinical follow-ups involving multiple anatomical sites and musculoskeletal *** tissue and intraosseous PIGA are common in both animal tests and clinical follow-ups,and potentially associated with certain adverse *** examinations especially micro-CT and clinical CT scans provide valuable information for quantitative and longitudinal *** according to simulation tests involving Mg implantation and chemical processing,tissue fixation could lead to an increase in the volume of gas cavity,thus the results obtained from ex vivo imaging or histopathological evaluations should be interpreted with *** still lacks standardized procedures or consensus for both preclinical and clinical evaluation of ***,by providing focused insights into the topic,this evidence-based study will facilitate future animal tests and clinical evaluations,and support developing biocompatible Mg implants for the treatment of musculoskeletal

关键词： Magnesium implant Degradation Hydrogen Gas release Postoperative follow-up

Enhancing XRF sensor-based sorting of porphyritic copper ore using particle swarm optimization-support vector machine(PSO-SVM)algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 545-556页

作者： Zhengyu Liu Jue Kou Zengxin Yan Peilong Wang Chang Liu Chunbao Sun Anlin Shao Bern Klein School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Institute of Minerals Research University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing 102628China Ansteel Group Mining Co.Ltd. Anshan 114000China Norman B.Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

X-ray fluorescence(XRF)sensor-based ore sorting enables efficient beneficiation of heterogeneous ores,while intraparticle heterogeneity can cause significant grade detection errors,leading to misclassifications and hindering widespread technology *** classification models are crucial to determine if actual grade exceeds the sorting threshold using localized XRF *** studies mainly used linear regression(LR)algorithms including simple linear regression(SLR),multivariable linear regression(MLR),and multivariable linear regression with interaction(MLRI)but often fell short attaining satisfactory *** study employed the particle swarm optimization support vector machine(PSO-SVM)algorithm for sorting porphyritic copper ore ***-scale results showed PSO-SVM out-performed LR and raw data(RD)models and the significant interaction effects among input features was *** poor input data quality,PSO-SVM demonstrated exceptional ***-scale sorting achieved 93.0%accuracy,0.24%grade increase,84.94%recovery rate,57.02%discard rate,and a remarkable 39.62 yuan/t net smelter return(NSR)increase compared to no *** improvements were achieved by the PSO-SVM model with optimized input combinations and highest data quality(T=1.,T is XRF testing times).The unsuitability of LR methods for XRF sensor-based sorting of investigated sample is *** element selection and mineral association analysis elucidate element importance and influence mechanisms.

关键词： XRF sensor-based sorting PSO-SVM algorithm Copper ore pebble Receiver operating curve(ROC) Net smelter return(NSR)

An air combat maneuver pattern extraction based on time series segmentation and clustering analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 149-162页

作者： Zhifei Xi Yingxin Kou Zhanwu Li Yue Lv You Li Air Force Engineering University No.1 Baling RoadBaqiao DistrictXi'anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Target maneuver recognition is a prerequisite for air combat situation awareness,trajectory prediction,threat assessment and maneuver *** get rid of the dependence of the current target maneuver recognition method on empirical criteria and sample data,and automatically and adaptively complete the task of extracting the target maneuver pattern,in this paper,an air combat maneuver pattern extraction based on time series segmentation and clustering analysis is proposed by combining autoencoder,G-G clustering algorithm and the selective ensemble clustering analysis ***,the autoencoder is used to extract key features of maneuvering trajectory to remove the impacts of redundant variables and reduce the data dimension;Then,taking the time information into account,the segmentation of Maneuver characteristic time series is realized with the improved FSTS-AEGG algorithm,and a large number of maneuver primitives are extracted;Finally,the maneuver primitives are grouped into some categories by using the selective ensemble multiple time series clustering algorithm,which can prove that each class represents a maneuver *** maneuver pattern extraction method is applied to small scale air combat trajectory and can recognize and correctly partition at least 71.3%of maneuver actions,indicating that the method is effective and satisfies the requirements for engineering *** addition,this method can provide data support for various target maneuvering recognition methods proposed in the literature,greatly reduce the workload and improve the recognition accuracy.

关键词： Maneuver pattern extraction Data mining Fuzzy segmentation Selective ensemble clustering