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A remote sensing approach to estimate the load bearing capacity of soil

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 109-116页

作者： Italo Rômulo Mendes de Souza Edson Eyji Sano Renato Paiva de Lima Anderson Rodrigo da Silva Statistics and Geoprocessing Laboratory Instituto Federal GoianoGeraldo Silva Nascimento RoadKm 2.575790-000 UrutaíGoiásBrazil Embrapa Cerrados BR-020 RoadKm 18Mailbox 0822373310-970 PlanaltinaDFBrazil Department of Soil Science ‘Luiz de Queiroz’College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias235-AgronomiaPiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil

Preconsolidation pressure(σp)of soil can be considered as an indicator of the Load Bearing Capacity(LBC),which is the tolerated surface pressure before compaction,often caused by the traffic of agricultural *** this pioneering study,a remote sensing approach was introduced to estimate LBC throughσp from soils of the“Rio Preto”Hydrographic Basin,Bahia State,Brazil,in a monthly time lapse from 2016 to ***,σp is measured by a laborious and time demanding laboratory analysis,making it unfeasible to map large *** innovative methodology of this work consists of combining active–passive satellite data on soil moisture and pedotransfer functions of clay content and water matric potential to obtain geo-located estimates ofσ*** were analysed under different classes of soil use,land cover and slope;95%confidence intervals were built for the time series of mean values of LBC for each *** overall seasonal variation in LBC estimates is similar in areas with annual crops,grasslands and natural vegetation,and flat areas are less affected by soil moisture variations over the year(between seasons).LBC decreased,in general,at about 0.5%a year in flat ***,these areas demand attention,since they occupy 86%of the Basin and are mostly subjected to agricultural soil management and surface pressure by heavy machinery.

关键词： Soil compaction SMAP Preconsolidation stress Brazilian Cerrado

A newly proposed heatstroke-induced coagulopathy score in patients with heat illness: A multicenter retrospective study in China

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 83-90页

作者： Qing-Wei Lin Lin-Cui Zhong Long-Ping He Qing-Bo Zeng Wei Zhang Qing Song Jing-Chun Song Department of Critical Care Medicine The 908th Hospital of Chinese PLA Logistic Support ForcesNanchang360104Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine The 900th Hospital of Chinese PLA Logistic Support ForcesFuzhou350000China Department of Critical Care Medicine Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General HospitalSanya572013Hainan ProvinceChina

Purpose:In patients with heatstroke, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is associated with greater risk of in-hospital mortality. However, time-consuming assays or a complex diagnostic system may delay immediate treatment. Therefore, the present study proposes a new heatstroke-induced coagulopathy (HIC) score in patients with heat illness as an early warning indicator for ***:This retrospective study enrolled patients with heat illness in 24 Chinese hospitals from March 2021 to May 2022. Patients under 18 years old, with a congenital clotting disorder or liver disease, or using anticoagulants were excluded. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, routine blood tests, conventional coagulation assays and biochemical indexes. The risk factors related to coagulation function in heatstroke were identified by regression analysis, and used to construct a scoring system for HIC. The data of patients who met the diagnostic criteria for HIC and International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis defined-DIC were analyzed. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS ***:The final analysis included 302 patients with heat illness, of whom 131 (43.4%) suffered from heatstroke, including 7 death (5.3%). Core temperature (OR = 1.681, 95% CI 1.291 - 2.189, p < 0.001), prothrombin time (OR = 1.427, 95% CI 1.175 - 1.733, p < 0.001) and D-dimer (OR = 1.242, 95% CI 1.049 - 1.471, p = 0.012) were independent risk factors for heatstroke, and therefore used to construct an HIC scoring system because of their close relation with abnormal coagulation. A total score ≥ 3 indicated HIC, and HIC scores correlated with the score for International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis-DIC (r = 0.8848, p < 0.001). The incidence of HIC (27.5%) was higher than that of DIC (11.2%) in all of 131 heatstroke patients. Meanwhile, the mortality rate of HIC (19.4%) was lower than that of DIC (46.7%). When HIC developed into DIC, parameters of coagulation dysfunct

关键词： Heat illness Heatstroke Coagulation disorders Diagnosis Disseminated intravascular coagulation

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风险理念下的健康教育对肺癌患者影响

中文科技期刊数据库（全文版）医药卫生 2024年第7期 0017-0020页

作者：谢红华联勤保障部队第900医院江西抚州360000

分析探讨风险理念下的赋能健康教育应用在肺癌放化疗患者中对其疾病不确定感、自我管理效能感的影响分析。方法患者选取时间为2022年2月-2023年2月,随时对此时间段入选的100例肺癌患者进行分组,即对照组、观察组各50例,分别接受常规护... 详细信息

分析探讨风险理念下的赋能健康教育应用在肺癌放化疗患者中对其疾病不确定感、自我管理效能感的影响分析。方法患者选取时间为2022年2月-2023年2月,随时对此时间段入选的100例肺癌患者进行分组,即对照组、观察组各50例,分别接受常规护理及风险理念下的赋能健康教育,评价组间疾病不确定感、自我管理效能感。结果组间疾病不确定感的评分对比可见,观察组显著低于对照组平均总分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组自我管理能力各指标得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。讨论风险理念下的赋能健康教育应用在肺癌放化疗患者中对其疾病不确定感、自我管理效能感的改善有积极影响,值得进一步探讨与分析。

关键词：风险理念赋能健康教育肺癌放化疗疾病不确定感自我管理效能感

129所医院消毒供应中心实施信息化质量追溯现状

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护理研究 2024年第15期38卷 2787-2791页

作者：张雪花许雅玲潘俊蓉黄碧珍蔡绿容王晓霞泉州市妇幼保健院·儿童医院福建362000 联勤保障部队第900医院

目的:调查福建省医院消毒供应中心实施信息化质量追溯的现状及其影响因素,为消毒供应中心信息化建设与管理提供科学参考。方法:采用随机抽样方法、问卷调查和实地调查相结合的方式,对福建省129所医院消毒供应中心信息化质量追溯的现状... 详细信息

目的:调查福建省医院消毒供应中心实施信息化质量追溯的现状及其影响因素,为消毒供应中心信息化建设与管理提供科学参考。方法:采用随机抽样方法、问卷调查和实地调查相结合的方式,对福建省129所医院消毒供应中心信息化质量追溯的现状进行调查。结果:调查的129所医院消毒供应中心中,104所(80.62%)对集中处理的无菌包实现质量追溯管理,三级医院质量追溯的实施率为91.11%(41/45),明显高于二级医院的75.00%(63/84),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对104所医院消毒供应中心的无菌包实行质量追溯,69所(66.35%)全部或部分实现信息化质量追溯,其中42所采用条形码追溯,27所采用二维码追溯;54所以单个器械包为追溯粒度,15所以单把器械+器械包为追溯粒度;51所质量追溯系统具备管理功能。结论:福建省医院消毒供应中心信息化质量追溯管理工作取得不错的成效,但仍需立足规范标准,进一步完善全面、高效的信息化质量追溯管理,尤其需重点关注二级医院消毒供应中心信息化建设,提高消毒供应中心管理质量,推动医院整体信息化建设的发展。

关键词：消毒供应中心信息化质量追溯现状调查

Morphological traits explain the individual position within resource-consumer networks of a Neotropical marsupial

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 453-464页

作者： Nicholas F.de Camargo Hernani F.M.de Oliveira Juliana F.Ribeiro Amabilio J.A.de Camargo Emerson M.Vieira Laboratorio de Ecologia de Vertebrados Departamento de EcologiaInstituto de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade de BrasiliaCP 04457BrasiliaDF70910-900Brazil Departamento de Zoologia Setor de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade Federal do ParanaAvenida Coronel Francisco Heraclito dos Santos100CuritibaPR81531980Brazil Embrapa Cerrados Rodovia BR020km 18CP 08223PlanaltinaDE73310-970Brazil

Knowledge regarding the influence of individual traits on interaction patterns in nature can help understand the topological role of individuals within a network of intrapopulation *** tested hypotheses on the relationships between individuals'positions within networks(specialization and centrality)of 4 populations of the mouse opossum Gracilinanus agilis and their traits(i.e.,body length,body condition,tail length relative to body length,sex,reproductive condition,and botfly parasitism)and also seasonal effects in the Brazilian *** with lower body length,better body condition,and relatively shorter tail were more specialized(i.e.,less connected within the network).Individuals were also more specialized and less connected during the warm-wet *** relationship between individuals'position in the network and body traits,however,was independent of *** propose that specialization may arise not only as a result of preferred feed-ing strategies by more capable individuals(i.e.,those with better body condition and potentially prone to defend and access high-quality food resources)but alsobecause of morphological ***/younger individuals(consequently with less experience in foraging)and short-tailed individuals(less skilled to explore the vertical strata of the vegetation)would feed only on a subset of the available food resources and consequently become more ***,individuals are more specialized during the warm-wet season because of high competition(population-dense period)and higher ecological opportunities(resource-rich period).Therefore,our study reveals the relevance of individual traits inshaping interactionpatternsandspecialization inpopulations.

关键词： bodytraits centrality Cerrado Gracilinanus agilis seasonality specialization.

神经外科新护士面对危重患者抢救心理体验质性研究

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中国微侵袭神经外科杂志 2024年第5期28卷 317-320页

作者：焦丽芳唐云珍张惠萍李琦联勤保障部队900医院神经外科福建福州350025

目的了解神经外科新护士在临床一线面对危重患者抢救或预判发生病情变化抢救前的心理体验,为管理者提供依据和心理支持。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,选取12名新护士进行半结构式访谈,应用Colaizzi分析法对所得资料进行整理与... 详细信息

目的了解神经外科新护士在临床一线面对危重患者抢救或预判发生病情变化抢救前的心理体验,为管理者提供依据和心理支持。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,选取12名新护士进行半结构式访谈,应用Colaizzi分析法对所得资料进行整理与分析。结果提炼出3个主题:抢救前焦虑心理;抢救时存在紧张、恐惧和愧疚感;抢救结束后存在无奈与同情,并感受生命带来的心灵冲击与自身能力不足及疲溃感。结论神经外科新护士面对危重患者抢救和预判发生病情变化抢救表现出焦虑、恐惧、紧张、无奈等心理,临床管理人员应重视新护士的心理支持、重视抢救技能与护理文书书写能力的培训,提高法律意识。

关键词：神经外科新护士心理体验质性研究

SII对局部进展期胃癌nCRT+腹腔镜胃癌根治术后并发症及预后的影响研究

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中华普外科手术学杂志（电子版） 2024年第3期18卷 315-318页

作者：王东阳林琳娄熙彬联勤保障部队第900医院普通外科福州350001

目的分析系统炎症反应指数(SII)对局部进展期胃癌新辅助治疗(nCRT)+腹腔镜胃癌根治术后并发症及预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月行nCRT+腹腔镜胃癌根治术的103例患者资料,根据术前SII的中位数分为高SII组(≥551.9,n=55... 详细信息

目的分析系统炎症反应指数(SII)对局部进展期胃癌新辅助治疗(nCRT)+腹腔镜胃癌根治术后并发症及预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月行nCRT+腹腔镜胃癌根治术的103例患者资料,根据术前SII的中位数分为高SII组(≥551.9,n=55例)和低SII组(0.05),但高SII组并发症Clavien-Dindo分级Ⅲ级患者占比明显多于低SII组(P<0.05);高SII组患者累积总生存期(OS)和累积无病生存期(DFS)显著低于低SII组(Log-rankχ^(2)=4.790、3.986,P=0.032、0.044)。结论nCRT后腹腔镜胃癌根治术术前SII越高的患者,其胃、胃周围淋巴结和周围肠管等组织水肿和纤维化程度越严重,增加了手术和吻合难度,延长了手术时间,患者术后并发症分级更高,预后更差。

关键词：胃肿瘤胃切除术腹腔镜系统炎症反应指数新辅助治疗并发症预后

神经外科重症监护护理过程中人性化管理的应用价值

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中文科技期刊数据库（全文版）医药卫生 2024年第8期 0179-0182页

作者：陈雅娟联勤保障部队第900医院仓山院区福建福州350000

探究人性化护理在神经外科重症监护护理中的应用效果。方法资料为神经外科重症监护患者,时间2021年12月-2023年12月,92例,随机分为对照组和实验组,分别实施常规护理、人性化管理,对比不良事件、护理质量、情绪以及满意度、生活质量水... 详细信息

探究人性化护理在神经外科重症监护护理中的应用效果。方法资料为神经外科重症监护患者,时间2021年12月-2023年12月,92例,随机分为对照组和实验组,分别实施常规护理、人性化管理,对比不良事件、护理质量、情绪以及满意度、生活质量水平。结果术前组前组无统计学意义,P>0.05;护理后在情绪、生活质量、满意度、护理质量实验组优于对照组,不良事件发生率实验组少于对照组,P<0.05。结论人性化管理在神经外科重症监护患者临床上应用可预防不良事件,积极提升患者的生活质量和睡眠质量,避免患者出现不良情绪,保证护理质量以及护理满意度。

关键词：神经外科重症监护护理人性化管理生活质量护理质量

Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma involving the nasal cavity,unilateral paranasal sinuses,and intracranial invasion:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5784-5790页

作者： Li-Yuan Fu Mi-Yang Yang Pei-Yun Ye Zhao-Chu Wang Chu-Jie Chen Hui Li Shang-Wen Xu Department of Radiology 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support ForceFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Fuzong Teaching HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma(SNTCS)is a rare and highly invasive neoplasm originating from the nasal cavity and ***,it exhibits an invasive behavior towards adjacent structures;however,in exceptional instances,it may infiltrate the intracranial *** to the tumor's rarity and lack of distinctive features on computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)images,SNTCS is often *** SUMMARY In this study,we present a case of SNTCS in a 56-year-old patient who exhibited unexplained cognitive impairment before *** and MRI scans revealed the presence of a mass in the right nasal cavity,with lesions extending to the right ethmoid sinus and right frontal ***,the patient underwent pathological examination for confirmation and received surgical intervention to excise the *** future advancement in our understanding of this disease will significantly contribute to the precise diagnosis and treatment of *** SNTCS is an exceptionally rare malignant tumor that originates from the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses,presenting a diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific imaging *** accurately delineates the location,morphological characteristics,size,internal structure,extent of surrounding involvement,and metabolic information of the *** aspects play a pivotal role in the precise localization and qualitative assessment of ***,a definitive diagnosis still requires a pathological biopsy.

关键词： Paranasal sinus Malignant tumor Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma Brain invasion Case report