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对心理健康的内涵与外延的思考

中小学心理健康教育 2025年第1期 4-7页

作者：林崇德何妍北京师范大学教育部中小学心理健康教育专家指导委员会教育部普通高校心理健康教育专家指导委员会不详

林崇德教授指出,“中国特色心理学自主体系的建设应以国际心理学的通用知识为基础,以聚焦国家重大需求的满足为牵引,以攻克重点学科的前沿问题为突破点,以中华优秀传统文化为根基,以自主体系的平台和能力建设为支撑。”本期专访,林崇德... 详细信息

林崇德教授指出,“中国特色心理学自主体系的建设应以国际心理学的通用知识为基础,以聚焦国家重大需求的满足为牵引,以攻克重点学科的前沿问题为突破点,以中华优秀传统文化为根基,以自主体系的平台和能力建设为支撑。”本期专访,林崇德教授以中国特色心理学自主体系的建设路径为切入点,介绍了当前国际有关心理健康概念的争议以及现有心理健康测量指标和工具存在的问题,深入剖析了心理健康的内涵与外延,并进一步阐述了其重要价值。

关键词：心理健康心理健康教育需要幸福感

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秉持“3I”新理念纵深推进教育数字化

中国远程教育 2024年第12期 3-14页

作者：杨宗凯教育部教育数字化专家咨询委员会武汉理工大学武汉430070

教育数字化是一个历史进程,将经历转化、转型、智慧三个阶段。用发展的眼光看我国教育数字化,秉持“联结为先、内容为本、合作为要”的“3C”(Connection,Content,and Cooperation)理念,教育数字化“聚能”平台连接与组织联通、“增能... 详细信息

教育数字化是一个历史进程,将经历转化、转型、智慧三个阶段。用发展的眼光看我国教育数字化,秉持“联结为先、内容为本、合作为要”的“3C”(Connection,Content,and Cooperation)理念,教育数字化“聚能”平台连接与组织联通、“增能”资源开发与资源管理、“赋能”跨界协同与跨国合作,助推我国整体上从转化阶段跨越至转型阶段。新的发展阶段面临新的战略机遇和风险挑战,因此迫切需要新的发展理念来指引前进方向,强调“集成化、智能化、国际化”的“3I”(Integrated,Intelligent,and International)应势而生。从“3I”与“3C”的关系来看,虽然二者的发展目标不同、建设任务各异,但它们一脉相承,“3I”是对“3C”的升级、拓展和深化。围绕“3I”,我国正以更大规模开发和汇聚平台资源数据、更深层次融合智能技术与教育教学、更高水平开展教育数字化国际交流作为行动路径,努力实现服务扩优、应用提质、合作增效,促进数字教育扩优提质。面向未来,要把握数字技术井喷式发展基本趋势,紧扣教育数字化引领支撑教育强国建设主线,坚持以“3I”为指导纵深推进国家教育数字化战略行动,持续推动我国由转型阶段向智慧阶段迈进。

关键词：教育数字化 3C 3I 历史进程

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一九九七年全国疟疾形势

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 1998年第3期16卷 161-163页

作者： Advisory Committee on Malaria, MOH 卫生部疟疾专家咨询委员会

１９９７年全国疟疾形势基本稳定，疫情报告疟疾发病人数比１９９６年略有减少，除５个省、市疫情回升外，其余各省、市、自治区疟疾发病率有不同程度降低，没有发生较大范围的暴发流行。防治工作据疟区１９个省、直辖市、自治区统计，... 详细信息

１９９７年全国疟疾形势基本稳定，疫情报告疟疾发病人数比１９９６年略有减少，除５个省、市疫情回升外，其余各省、市、自治区疟疾发病率有不同程度降低，没有发生较大范围的暴发流行。防治工作据疟区１９个省、直辖市、自治区统计，休止期服药人数为１７６２８９２人，...

关键词：疟疾防治疫情分析发病率中国

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一九九九年全国疟疾形势

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 2000年第3期18卷 129-131页

作者：钱会霖尚乐园卫生部疟疾专家咨询委员会

Although the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River were consecutively stricken by severe flood in 1998 and 1999, the transmission of malaria was not frequent and prevalence of the disease was basically stable with no reports of outbreaks in the above areas, which was attributed to the intensification of malaria surveillance, prompt implementation of integrated measures including mosquito control and chemoprophylaxis, as well as the zoophilous trend of Anopheles sinensis , the vector in the stricken areas. According to the case reporting system established on the basis of professional institutions of 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (P/A/M), the number of malaria cases in the country totalled 29 039 in 1999,with lethal cases of 67. Based on pilot site surveillance and investigation of some localities, the actual number of malaria cases was estimated to be 250 000～300 000 in 1999. Hainan and Yunnan are still the major malarious provinces . The elongated borderline and increase in migratory population contributes to the difficulties in malaria control in Yunnan, consequently, the incidence of malaria was progressively upgrading in the last three years, the reported number of falciparum malaria cases and deaths was markedly increased in 1999 as compared with that in 1998,exhibiting a crucial status of prevalence in the province. In Hainan, circa 80% of malaria cases were infected via transmission by An. dirus away from villages, hence difficulties existed in malaria control; in areas affected by An. anthropophagus where a population of more than 100 million resided, relatively high incidence of malaria was noted, the prevalence was unstable, sometimes focal outbreaks occurred, and incidence of 20% was reported in a few villages and townships; in area where the only vector was An. sinensis , the prevalence was rather stable, the incidence of malaria was decreased to <0.1‰ in most places. A total of 26 797 people proved to be positive for malaria

关键词：疟疾防治发病情况疫情分析

从“3C”走向“3I”:推动高等教育数字化纵深发展

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中国高教研究 2024年第4期 1-6页

作者：杨宗凯教育部教育数字化专家咨询委员会武汉理工大学湖北武汉430070

国家教育数字化战略行动已进入第三个年头,教育数字化正步入新的发展阶段。高等教育是龙头,回顾过往,秉持联结为先、内容为本、合作为要的“3C”理念,高等教育数字化取得了基础设施体系迭代升级、优质教育资源开放共享、国内国际合作深... 详细信息

国家教育数字化战略行动已进入第三个年头,教育数字化正步入新的发展阶段。高等教育是龙头,回顾过往,秉持联结为先、内容为本、合作为要的“3C”理念,高等教育数字化取得了基础设施体系迭代升级、优质教育资源开放共享、国内国际合作深化务实等显著成效,为高等教育数字化全面转型奠定了坚实基础。立足当下,围绕集成化、智能化、国际化的“3I”道路,武汉理工大学积极开展先导性实践探索,争做高等教育数字化的“试验田”,实现了更高质量汇聚数据资源、更高效能应用智能技术、更高水平开展国际合作,为高等教育数字化创新发展提供支撑引领。展望未来,要更加关注人工智能重塑教育生态,深化应用服务导向,推动高等教育数字化全局性变革走向深入。

关键词：教育数字化高等教育 3C 3I 全局变革

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一九九八年全国疟疾形势

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 1999年第4期17卷 193-195页

作者：钱会霖尚乐园卫生部疟疾专家咨询委员会

Notwithstanding there was a flood over the five provinces located at the middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River, i.e. Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, in the summer and autumn of 1998, the prevalence of malaria in these areas was basically stable or slightly decreased as a result of timely implementing active and effective preventive measures. According to the case reporting system, the number of malaria cases of the whole nation totaled 31 319 in 1998, with a mean incidence of 2\^53 per a hundred thousand, and 24 deaths. A decrease of 12\^0% in incidence was revealed as compared with that in 1997. The county\|based reckoning showed that absence of malaria cases or drop of the incidence to lower than 1 was reported from areas in 2 774 counties with a coverage of 1\^2016 billion people; areas with 30\^6 million people distri buted in 75 counties showed an incidence of 1\^1～10, and areas with 6\^50 million people distributed in 27 counties showed an incidence of 10\^1～100. 0f the 17 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities(P/A/M) where major malarious areas are located, 6 showed more or less increase in malaria incidence, particularly noteworthy for Hainan and Yunnan Provinces, where 5 043 and 12 988 malaria cases were reported respectively, accoun ting for 57\^6% of the national total. However, the actual number of malaria cases of the two provinces was estimated to be ten folds the number of the reported cases. Malaria surveillance was performed in areas covering 1 298 counties in 17 P/A/M with a coverage of 589 million people. Blood examination on febrile patients for 8 712 454 man/time detected 27 090 cases positive for malaria parasite, showing a mean positive rate of 0\^31%, of which the number of falciparum malaria cases was 4 042 (including mixed infections with vivax malaria, the same below), a proportion of 14\^9% of the total parasite positives was exhibited. Altogether 597 111 targeted people, inhabitants in epidemic spots an

关键词：疟疾防治疫情流行病学

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一九九四年全国疟疾形势

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 1995年第3期13卷 161-164页

作者： (Advisory Committee on Malaria, MOPH) 卫生部疟疾专家咨询委员会

According to case reporting system, the number of malaria cases amounted to 62 101 in the country (Taiwan Province not included) in 1994, showing a mean incidence of 5. 292 per a hundred thousand, and 43 deaths were caused by the disease. An increase of 3 532 malaria cases was revealed while’comparing with the data of 1993. A total of 1. 083 billion population resided in areas where there were no reported malaria cases or the incidence was below 0. 01 %, 80 million in areas with incidence of 0. 01 -0. 1 %, and 10 million in areas with incidence of more than 0. 1%. In Wanding City on located the border of Yunnan Province, the incidence remained over 1% in a population of *** surveillance in major malarious areas located in 18 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities (P/A/M) with a coverage of 0.53 billion population showed that 68 612positive cases were detected from 11 068 110 febrile patients through blood examination, the mean positive rate being 0. 62%. 3 928 malaria parasite carriers were discovered from 504 685 target and migratory population during general examination, the mean parasite carrier rate being 0. 78%. In view of the fact that migratory immigrants were usually not included in the province-based case reporting system and case missing was likely to exist in the reporting process, the actual number of malaria cases was estimated to be no less than 100 000 in *** or less resurgence of malaria prevalence was noted in most of the southern P/A in cluding Hainan, Yunnan- Guangxi, Guizhou and Fujian, while a decrease of incidence was reported in Guangdong and Sichuan. The situation of the former 5 P/A was attributed to the continuous expansion of migratory population, the existence of anopheline mosquitos with potent vectorial capacity, the inadequacy of funding allocation, and the difficulties in imple mentation of malaria control *** of the increase in imported malaria cases from southern China, fluctuation of malaria preval

关键词：疫情报告发病率 IO 流行区传染病报告恶性疟内科杂病疟疾形势

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2000年全国疟疾形势

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 2001年第5期19卷 1-3页

作者：顾政诚郑香卫生部疟疾专家咨询委员会

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一九九二年全国疟疾形势

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 1993年第3期 3-6页

作者：钱会霖卫生部疟疾专家咨询委员会

1992年全国大部分地区疟疾疫情继续保持稳定或呈下降趋势,南部各省有部分地区发病率回升,出现不少疟疾暴发点,恶性疟病例数和分布范围没有明显改变。当前疟防工作的主要问题是流动人口增多引起病例扩散,各地疟防经费减少,专业队伍不稳定... 详细信息

1992年全国大部分地区疟疾疫情继续保持稳定或呈下降趋势,南部各省有部分地区发病率回升,出现不少疟疾暴发点,恶性疟病例数和分布范围没有明显改变。当前疟防工作的主要问题是流动人口增多引起病例扩散,各地疟防经费减少,专业队伍不稳定,基层卫生组织削弱,疟防措施不能很好落实。因此疟防工作的形势仍不容乐观。

关键词：疟疾发病率抗疟药自治区内科杂病抗原虫药民族自治地方恶性疟原虫形势