癌症是威胁人类生命健康的主要公共卫生问题之一,传统的化疗手段药物缺乏选择,开发来自于中草药中的天然抗肿瘤成分正受到越来越多的关注。甘草是最常用的中药材之一,甘草中的黄酮类成分作为其主要活性成分,在现代研究中被报道具有广泛的抗肿瘤活性。为进一步明确甘草黄酮类成分的抗肿瘤活性,该文对近十年关于甘草黄酮类成分抗肿瘤研究进行综述。通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,对甘草黄酮类成分中具有抗肿瘤活性的主要成分及其抗肿瘤机制进行了总结,同时综述了甘草黄酮类成分不同的纳米递送给药在抗肿瘤领域的应用,并对甘草黄酮类成分的毒理机制研究进行了梳理。结果发现甘草黄酮类成分在多种类型癌症中具有抗癌活性,合适的纳米给药方式能增强甘草黄酮类成分的抗肿瘤活性,关于甘草黄酮类成分的毒理学研究还较少。总的来说,甘草中的黄酮类成分是十分具有开发潜力的抗肿瘤天然产物,对甘草黄酮类成分的纳米递送及毒理研究可能未来研究热点,值得进一步开发研究。
目的:通过对一例完整的京骨穴透涌泉穴治疗颈型颈椎病的病案报道以及文献复习,为临床对颈型颈椎病的治疗提供一些参考,为临床实践者更好地利用针灸治疗提供一些资料,为患者减轻医疗费用负担。方法:通过文献资料法获得研究所需资料,报道一例完整的京骨穴透涌泉穴治疗颈型颈椎病的病案。结果:经过精准的诊断和积极的治疗后,该患者颈肩疼痛得到明显缓解,一个疗程结束时,患者VAS评分为1分,颈椎功能障碍指数以及颈椎病疗效评分明显好转。回访患者至今未复发。结论:京骨穴透涌泉穴的针刺治疗可明显改善颈型颈椎病患者的颈椎关节疼痛以及功能。Purpose: To provide some reference for clinical treatment of cervical spondylosis by reporting a complete case and the review of the literature of treating cervical spondylosis by acupuncture from Jinggu Point through Yongquan point, and to provide some information for clinical practitioners to make better use of acupuncture treatment, so as to reduce the burden of medical expenses for patients. Method: Research information has been obtained through the literature material law and reported a complete case of treating cervical spondylosis by acupuncture from Jinggu Point through Yongquan point. Result: After accurate diagnosis and aggressive treatment, the patient’s neck and shoulder pain was significantly relieved. At the end of one session, the patient’s VAS score was 1, and the cervical vertebra dysfunction index and cervical spondylosis efficacy score were significantly improved, and return visit patients had not yet returned. Conclusion: Acupuncture at Jinggu point through Yongquan point can significantly improve the function of cervical joint and pain in patients with cervical spondylosis.
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