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影响链格孢菌生长及产孢的因子

中国生物防治 2001年第1期17卷 16-19页

作者：黄世文余柳青 Alan K.Watson 中国水稻研究所杭州310006 international rice research institute

在实验室研究了影响稗草病原真菌链格孢生长及产孢的因子。链格孢菌可在较宽的温度范围内生长、繁殖 ;连续黑暗、空气充足条件下有利于产孢 ;该菌在 4种不同的植物产品上培养可产生大量的孢子 ,最多的无芒稗籽上每克干物质产孢量达 3.5 ... 详细信息

在实验室研究了影响稗草病原真菌链格孢生长及产孢的因子。链格孢菌可在较宽的温度范围内生长、繁殖 ;连续黑暗、空气充足条件下有利于产孢 ;该菌在 4种不同的植物产品上培养可产生大量的孢子 ,最多的无芒稗籽上每克干物质产孢量达 3.5 9× 1 0 8个 ,这些培养物在首次产孢收获后均可直接培养作二次产孢利用。固体 (菌块 )和液体 (菌悬液 )接种培养物均能成功产孢。但培养量大时液体接种优于固体接种。

关键词：链格孢菌生长产孢生物防治

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北京地区旱稻作物需水与降水的耦合分析

农业工程学报 2007年第10期23卷 51-56页

作者：张秋平杨晓光薛昌颖闫伟兄杨婕张天一 B.A.M.Bauman 王化琪中国农业大学资源与环境学院北京100094 international rice research institute ManilaPhilippineBox7777

基于4a的田间试验资料,采用农田水分平衡法确定了旱稻出苗后各生育阶段的需水量;利用1971年-2000年北京地区逐日降水资料,计算了旱稻各生育阶段在不同降水保证率下的降水量,并选取25%、50%、75%和95%保证率作为典型的湿润年、平水年、... 详细信息

基于4a的田间试验资料,采用农田水分平衡法确定了旱稻出苗后各生育阶段的需水量;利用1971年-2000年北京地区逐日降水资料,计算了旱稻各生育阶段在不同降水保证率下的降水量,并选取25%、50%、75%和95%保证率作为典型的湿润年、平水年、干旱年和极枯水年,进行旱稻各生育阶段降水与作物需水的耦合度分析和补灌量估算。结果表明:旱稻出苗后总需水量平均为596.1mm,需水强度平均为4.3mm/d,需水强度峰值出现在孕穗-抽穗阶段。4种降水年型下旱稻出苗后降水和旱稻需水的耦合度分别为0.82、0.71、0.50和0.39,所需的补灌量分别为106.6、171.1、296.0和363.9mm。

关键词：旱稻需水量降水保证率耦合度补充灌溉量

Role of the Greenland Sea ice anomaly in the late-spring drought over Northwest China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 1-5页

作者： Yang Liu Huopo Chen Nansen-Zhu international research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University for Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past *** study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation *** analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be *** increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the *** abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest ***,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Greenland Sea North Atlantic SST Drought Northwest China

2D SnOx/SnS2的异质结构的忆阻器用于神经形态计算（英文）

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Science China Materials 2025年

作者：吴扬武李思凡季云翁正进邢厚英 Lester Arauz Travis Hu 洪金华 Kah-Wee Ang 刘松 State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Joint international research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of Mechanical Engineering California State University Los Angeles 5151 State University Dr College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Shenzhen research institute Hunan University

层状金属二硫化物（LMDs）神经形态忆阻器为解决传统冯·诺依曼架构在速度和能效上的限制,提供了一个有前景的替代方案.然而由于环境稳定性,晶体LMDs忆阻器的阻变行为和操作电压仍面临挑战,这阻碍了神经网络硬件的开发.在此,我们通过臭...

层状金属二硫化物（LMDs）神经形态忆阻器为解决传统冯·诺依曼架构在速度和能效上的限制,提供了一个有前景的替代方案.然而由于环境稳定性,晶体LMDs忆阻器的阻变行为和操作电压仍面临挑战,这阻碍了神经网络硬件的开发.在此,我们通过臭氧处理控制氧化制备了SnOx/SnS2阻变层,优化了其阻变操作特性.该忆阻器表现出低的开关电压（～1 V）、快的开关速度（～20 ns）、高的开关比（10～2）,并具备模拟突触权重可塑性的能力.通过截面透射电子显微镜和X射线光谱等手段的分析,探测到了阻变开关层中的缺陷和Ti导电丝,这有助于实现均匀开关并减少操作可变性.此外,SnOx/SnS2忆阻器在MNIST手写识别中实现了90%的准确率,并成功地实现了基于忆阻器的图像卷积,展示了SnOx/SnS2忆阻器在神经形态应用中的潜力.

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Temporal changes in SSR allelic diversity of major rice cultivars in China

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2009年第6期36卷 363-370页

作者： Xinghua Wei Xiaoping Yuan Hanyong Yu Yiping Wang Qun Xu Shengxiang Tang State Key Laboratory of rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China

Forty simple sequence repeats （SSRs） were used to assess the changes of diversity in 310 major Chinese rice cultivars grown during the 1950s-1990s. Of the 40 SSR loci, 39 were polymorphic. A total of 221 alleles were detected with an average of 5.7 alleles per locus （Na）. The Nei＇s genetic diversity index （He） varied drastically among the loci （0.207 to 0.874, mean 0.625）. Comparing the temporal changes in Na and He, the cultivars from the 1950s had more alleles and higher He scores than the cultivars from the other four decades. Analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that the genetic differentiation among the five decades was not significant in the whole set, but significant within indica and japonica. More changes among the decades were revealed in indica cultivars than in japonica cultivars. Some alleles had been lost in current rice cultivars in the 1990s, occurring more frequently in indica. These results suggest that more elite alien genetic resources should be explored to widen the genetic backgrounds of rice cultivars currently grown in China.

关键词： rice (Oryza sativa L.) major varieties SSR genetic diversity AMOVA

Characterization of QTL for unique agronomic traits of new-plant-type rice varieties using introgression lines of IR64

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The Crop Journal 2016年第1期4卷 12-20页

作者： Analiza G.Tagle Daisuke Fujita Leodegario A.Ebron Mary Jeanie Telebanco-Yanoria Kazuhiro Sasaki Tsutomu Ishimaru Yoshimichi Fukuta Nobuya Kobayashi international rice research institute Japan international research Center for Agricultural Sciences

To enhance the yield potential of an elite indica rice cultivar,an introgression(BC_3-derived) line of IR64,YTH288,was developed using a new-plant-type cultivar,IR66215-44-2-3,as a donor ***288 has agronomically valuable characteristics such as large panicles,few unproductive tillers,and large leaves inherited from *** identify the genetic basis of these traits,we used 167 F_2 plants derived from a cross between IR64 and YTH288 to conduct QTL analysis for five agronomic traits:days to heading(DTH),culm length(CL),flag leaf length(FLL),flag leaf width(FLW),and filled spikelet number per panicle(FSN).Six putative QTL were detected:four on chromosome4(for CL,FLL,FLW,and FSN) and two on chromosome 2(for DTH and FLL).All QTL with the IR66215-44-2-3 allele,except that for FLL on chromosome 2,had positive effects on each *** confirm the effects of these putative QTL,we developed NILs with the IR64 genetic background by marker-assisted *** observed significant differences in several agronomic traits between IR64 and NILs that carried these QTL on chromosomes2 and ***,four IR64-NILs carrying chromosomal segments derived from different NPT varieties on the long arm of chromosome 4 exhibited similar pleiotropic To enhance the yield potential of an elite indica rice cultivar, an introgression(BC3-derived) line of IR64, YTH288, was developed using a new-plant-type cultivar,IR66215-44-2-3, as a donor parent. YTH288 has agronomically valuable characteristics such as large panicles, few unproductive tillers, and large leaves inherited from *** identify the genetic basis of these traits, we used 167 F2 plants derived from a cross between IR64 and YTH288 to conduct QTL analysis for five agronomic traits: days to heading(DTH), culm length(CL), flag leaf length(FLL), flag leaf width(FLW), and filled spikelet number per panicle(FSN). Six putative QTL were detected: four on chromosome4(for CL, FLL, FLW, and FSN) and two on chromosome 2(for DTH and FL

关键词： Agronomic traits Quantitative trait loci Near-isogenic lines New-plant-type rice variety Pleiotropic effect

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and neuromodulation techniques:a systematic review of progress and prospects

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第8期20卷 2218-2230页

作者： Rahul Mittal Keelin McKenna Grant Keith Evan McKenna Joana R.N.Lemos Jeenu Mittal Khemraj Hirani Diabetes research institute University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Florida International UniversityMiamiFLUSA School of Medicine and Public Health University of WisconsinMadisonWIUSA

Neuromodulation for diabetic peripheral neuropathy represents a significant area of interest in the management of chronic pain associated with this *** peripheral neuropathy,a common complication of diabetes,is characterized by nerve damage due to high blood sugar levels that lead to symptoms,such as pain,tingling,and numbness,primarily in the hands and *** aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of neuromodulatory techniques as potential therapeutic interventions for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy,while also examining recent developments in this *** investigation encompassed an array of neuromodulation methods,including frequency rhythmic electrical modulated systems,dorsal root ganglion stimulation,and spinal cord *** systematic review suggests that neuromodulatory techniques may be useful in the treatment of diabetic peripheral *** the advantages of these treatments will enable physicians and other healthcare providers to offer additional options for patients with symptoms refractory to standard pharmacologic *** these efforts,we may improve quality of life and increase functional capacity in patients suffering from complications related to diabetic neuropathy.

关键词： diabetes mellitus diabetic peripheral neuropathy neuromodulation neurostimulation therapy non-pharmacological treatment pain management

Sky location of massive black hole binaries in the foreground of Galactic white dwarf binaries

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 97-108页

作者： Pan Guo Hong-Bo Jin Cong-Feng Qiao Yue-Liang Wu The international Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

For space-based gravitational wave （GW） detection,the main noise source for massive black hole binaries （MBHBs） is attributed to approximately 10～7double white dwarf binaries in the *** a GW source,the amplitude of the detector response,recorded by a space-based gravitational wave detector,exhibits a modulation effect with a year period when observing the source from various orbital *** the adverse conditions mentioned above,where there is a strong foreground noise and annual modulation in the signals,we employed the wavelet transform and the strong-amplitude relevant orbital position search methods,which allows the weak MBHB sources to achieve higher locating *** detail,for two MBHB sources of lower intensity,the precision of luminosity distance,represented by the ratio ?DL/DLat the 95%confidence level,is enhanced by factors of ～*** angular resolutions,denoted by??s,are enhanced by a factor of ～*** improvements increase the number of detectable GW sources,facilitate multi-messenger follow-up observations and provide constraints on the cosmological constant.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection gravitational waves massive black hole binaries

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新株型水稻的光合效率

中国农业科学 2005年第11期38卷 62-67页

作者：胡文新,彭少兵,高荣孚,J. K. Ladha 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 CSWS Division international rice research institute Los Banos Philippines 北京林业大学生物学院 CSWS Division international rice research institute Los Banos Philippines 北京100081CSWS Division international rice research institute Los Banos Philippines 北京100083

新株型(NPT)水稻的净光合速率(Pn)明显低于常规籼稻。叶绿素荧光分析表明,新株型水稻的原初光化学效率(Fv/Fm)明显高于常规籼稻;但是从单位叶绿素的饱和净光合速率、遮荫试验结果及PSII的光化学淬灭系数来看,新株型水稻的实际光能利用... 详细信息

新株型(NPT)水稻的净光合速率(Pn)明显低于常规籼稻。叶绿素荧光分析表明,新株型水稻的原初光化学效率(Fv/Fm)明显高于常规籼稻;但是从单位叶绿素的饱和净光合速率、遮荫试验结果及PSII的光化学淬灭系数来看,新株型水稻的实际光能利用效率较常规籼稻低。这表明非光化学过程是限制新株型水稻光合作用的主要限制因素。作者从光能利用效率的角度讨论了新株型水稻的生理改良问题。

关键词：水稻新株型光合作用叶绿素荧光