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Position in the evolution of reproductive endocrine of amphioxus, Branchiostoma belcheri

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第3期43卷 177-185页

作者： FANG Yongqiang( third institute of oceanography), SOA, Xiamen 361005, China third institute of oceanography SOA Xiamen China

This review summarizes the recent discoveries of many authors who found that in amphioxus Hatschek’s pit is capable of synthesizing vertebrate gonadotropin_like substance, and that the content of gonadotropin_releasing hormone in the amphioxus’ body shows a positive correlation with the reproductive cycle, and that the sex steroid hormone exists in gonads. Exogenous hormones could promote gonadal development, maturation and reproductive activity in amphioxus. A possible implication might be that the reproductive activity in amphioxus is regulated by reproductive hormones like vertebrate, indicating the existence of primitive reproductive endocrine regulatory axis, brain vesicle_Hatschek’s pit_gonads axis, as compared with regulatory axis of vertebrate. It will provide a new line for establishing the position of reproductive endocrine evolution in lancelet.

关键词： amphioxus (lancelet) Hatschek’s pit reproductive endocrine evolution gonadotropin_releasing hormone gonadotropin sex steriod hormone.

Poly(heptazine imide)nanocrystal for hydrogen peroxide evolution in the dark by accumulating photo-generated electrons

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8036-8044页

作者： Song Kou Shu Lian Xiaodong Xie Wei Ren Yu Jin Jiahui Bao Honghui Ou Guidong Yang XJTU-Oxford International Joint Laboratory for Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics Institute of OceanographyCollege of Materials and Chemical EngineeringMinjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Food and Bioengineering Fujian Polytechnic Normal UniversityFuqing 350300China

Organic conjugated polymers have received extensive attention due to their unique electronic ***,there have been relatively few reports on the dark photocatalytic reactions utilizing organic conjugated ***,we report the successful synthesis of an organic conjugated polymer based on poly(heptazine imide)nanocrystals(CNNCs)for H_(2)O_(2)evolution and biomedical applications using a simple salt molten method and sonication-centrifugation *** results show that these colloid CNNCs have the characteristics of photogenerated electrons accumulation and realize dark photocatalysis with high reducibility under visible light ***,these accumulating photogenerated electrons can reduce O_(2)in darkness to produce H_(2)O_(2).In addition,cytotoxicity tests were conducted and it was found that H_(2)O_(2)produced under dark conditions could oxidize L-arginine(L-Arg)to NO,which effectively killed tumors in the *** work provides an important strategy to construct organic conjugated semiconductor nanocrystals and applying them to future energy and biomedical fields.

关键词： poly(heptazine imide) photocatalysis photogenerated electrons hydrogen peroxide evolution cancer treatment

Variational Reconstruction and Simulation Experiments of Sea Surface Wind Field for Ocean Data Buoy

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 577-582页

作者： LI Yunzhou HUANG Sixun YAN Shen SUN Xuejin QI Suiping WANG Zhongqiu TANG Xiaoyu College of Meteorology and oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao 266061China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

The sea surface wind field is an important physical parameter in oceanography and *** the continuous refinement of numerical weather prediction,air-sea interface materials,energy exchange,and other studies,three-dimensional(3D)wind field distribution at local locations on the sea surface must be measured *** current in-situ observation of sea surface wind parameters is mainly achieved through the installation of wind sensors on ocean data ***,the results obtained from this single-point measurement method cannot reflect wind field distribution in a vertical direction above the sea ***,the present paper proposes a theoretical framework for the optimal inversion of the 3D wind field structure variation in the area where the buoy is *** variation analysis method is first used to reconstruct the wind field distribution at different heights of the buoy,after which theoretical analysis verification and numerical simulation experiments are *** results indicate that the use of variational methods to reconstruct 3D wind fields is significantly effective in eliminating disturbance errors in observations,which also verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis of this *** findings of this article can provide a reference for the layout optimization design of wind measuring instruments in buoy observation systems and also provide theoretical guidance for the design of new observation buoys in the future.

关键词： moored buoy three-dimensional wind field distribution variational analysis wind field reconstruction

Freshening of the Intermediate Waters in the Northern South China Sea over the Past Six Decades

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第1期30卷 42-50页

作者：陈栩洋王东晓舒业强成里京范双双 School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082 China State Key Laboratory of Tropical oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301 China International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 China

The properties of salinity in the South China Sea(SCS),a significant marginal sea connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans,are greatly influenced by the transport of fresh water flux between the two ***,the long-term changes in the intermediate water in the SCS have not been thoroughly studied due to limited data,particularly in relation to its thermodynamic *** study utilized reanalysis data products to identify a 60-year trend of freshening in the intermediate waters of the northern South China Sea(NSCS),accompanied by an expansion of low-salinity *** study also constructed salinity budget terms,including advection and entrainment processes,and conducted an analysis of the salinity budget to understand the impacts of external and internal dynamic processes on the freshening trend of the intermediate water in the *** analysis revealed that the freshening in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the intensification of intrusion through the Luzon Strait at intermediate levels are the primary drivers of the salinity changes in the ***,a weakened trend in the intensity of vertical entrainment also contributes to the freshening in the *** study offers new insights into the understanding of regional deep sea changes in response to variations in both thermodynamics and oceanic dynamic processes.

关键词： freshening South China Sea salinity of the intermediate water salinity budget analysis Luzon Strait transport

Three-dimensional constrained gravity inversion of Moho depth and crustal structural characteristics at Mozambique continental margin

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 120-129页

作者： Shihao Yang Zhaocai Wu Yinxia Fang Mingju Xu Jialing Zhang Fanlin Yang College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China School of Geomatics and Municipal Engineering Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric PowerHangzhou 310018China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

Mozambique's continental margin in East Africa was formed during the break-off stage of the east and west Gondwana lands. Studying the geological structure and division of continent-ocean boundary(COB) in Mozambique's continental margin is considered of great significance to rebuild Gondwana land and understand its movement mode. Along these lines, in this work, the initial Moho was fit using the known Moho depth from reflection seismic profiles, and a 3D multi-point constrained gravity inversion was carried out. Thus, highaccuracy Moho depth and crustal thickness in the study area were acquired. According to the crustal structure distribution based on the inversion results, the continental crust at the narrowest position of the Mozambique Channel was detected. According to the analysis of the crustal thickness, the Mozambique ridge is generally oceanic crust and the COB of the whole Mozambique continental margin is divided.

关键词： 3D constrained gravity inversion continent-ocean boundary Mozambique continental margin Moho depth

Next-generation sequencing revealed specific microbial symbionts in Porites lutea with pigment abnormalities in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第12期37卷 78-84页

作者： OU Danyun CHEN Bin HADI Tri Aryono SUHARSONO NIU Wentao ALFIANSAH Yustian Rovi third institute of oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Research Center for oceanography Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Bacterial diseases affecting corals pose an enormous threat to the health of coral reefs. The relationship between certain bacterial species and coral diseases remain largely unknown. Pigment abnormalities are common in Porites lutea. Here we used Illumina 16S rRNA gene sequencing to analyze the bacterial communities associated with healthy P. lutea and P. lutea with pigment abnormalities. We observed an increase of alpha diversity of the bacterial community of P. lutea with pigment abnormalities, relative to healthy corals. We then identified changes in the abundance of individual operational taxonomic units(OTUs) between pigmented and healthy corals. We were able to identify eight OTUs associated with pigment abnormalities, which are possibly the causative agents of pigment abnormalities.

关键词： Porites lutea pigment abnormalities next-generation sequencing 16S rRNA bacterial diversity

Phytoplankton changes during SE monsoonal period in the Lembeh Strait of North Sulawesi, Indonesia,from 2012 to 2015

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第12期37卷 9-17页

作者： TANG Senming RACHMAN Arief FITRIA Nurul THOHA Hikmah CHEN Bin third institute of oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Research Center for oceanography Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Phytoplankton species composition and abundance in the Lembeh Strait waters was studied in four cruises of April 2013, May 2014, June 2012 and October 2015, during the period of monsoon transition time of SE *** data obtained the seasonal alternations of phytoplankton community structures and its driving factors were discussed. A total of 416 taxa belonging to 5 classes of phytoplankton were recorded in the four month *** density was averaged 2 348 cell/L and diatoms and dinoflagellates had the most diversified species. Cyanobacterium was characterized by its low species numbers but high abundance in the waters of Lembeh Strait. Total phytoplankton abundance occurred low in April and October in the monsoon transition period and it raised high in May and June during the SE monsoon. Frequently occurred species were pelagic diatoms in addition to cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Abundance and diversity of phytoplankton significantly differed seasonally. The diatoms Thalassionema and Pseudo-nitzschia, and cyanobacterium Trichodesmium contributed most to the community dissimilarities. Due to potentially higher nutrient supply in the south of Lembeh Strait, diatoms and dinoflagellates showed higher densities in the south than in the north of the ***, cyanobacterium preferred distributing much evenly in all waters, it had higher density in the southern Lembeh Strait. Total phytoplankton abundance is quite low compared with the Jakarta Bay and some bays in China. Analysis showed that nutrients from upwelling forced by SE monsoon are the key factor varying the monthly phytoplankton abundances. Due to its primitive nature state, Lembeh water can be an ideal location for the study of pelagic ecosystem under merely the influence of macro environment changes with lower background noise from human activities.

关键词： Lembeh Strait phytoplankton diversity community alternation Trichodesmium monsoon

Global warming scenarios for the Eastern Adriatic Sea indicate a higher risk of invasiveness of non-native marine organisms relative to current climate conditions

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 143-154页

作者： Branko Glamuzina Lorenzo Vilizzi Marina Piria Ante Zuljevic Ana Bratos Cetinic Ana Pesic Branko Dragicevic Lovrenc Lipej Marijana Pecarevic Vlasta Bartulovic Sanja Grđan Ivan Cvitkovic Tatjana Dobroslavic Ana Fortic Luka Glamuzina Borut Mavric Jovana Tomanic Marija Despalatovic Domen Trkov Marina Brailo Scepanovic Zoran Vidovic Predrag Simonovic Sanja Matic-Skoko Pero Tutman Department of Applied Ecology University of DubrovnikDubrovnikCroatia Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzLodzPoland Faculty of Agriculture Department of FisheriesApicultureWildlife Management and Special ZoologyUniversity of ZagrebZagrebCroatia institute of oceanography and Fisheries SplitCroatia institute of Marine Biology University of MontenegroKotorMontenegro National institute of Biology Marine Biology Station PiranPiranSlovenia Teacher Education Faculty University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Faculty of Biology University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia

Globally,marine bioinvasions threaten marine ecosystem structure and function,with the Mediterranean Sea being one of the most affected *** invasions are expected to increase due to climate *** conducted a risk screening of marine organisms(37 fishes,38 invertebrates,and 9 plants),both extant and‘horizon’(i.e.,not present in the area but likely to enter it).Based on expert knowledge for the Eastern Adriatic Sea coasts of Slovenia,Croatia,and Montenegro,screenings were conducted under both current and predicted climate conditions indicating with an increase in sea surface temperature and salinity of the Adriatic Sea together with changes in precipitation *** aims were to:(1)identify non-native extant and horizon marine species that may pose threats to native biodiversity and(2)evaluate the risk of invasiveness of the selected species under current and predicted climate *** the 84 species screened,there was an increase in those ranked as‘high risk’from 33(39.3%)under current climate conditions and to 47(56.0%)under global warming *** those ranked as‘very high’risk,the increase was from 6(7.1%)to 21(25.0%).Amongst the screened species,the already established high-risk species Pacific oyster Magallana gigas and Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus represent a threat to ecosystem *** the under-representation of marine species in the current European Union List,the species we have ranked as high to very high risk should be included.

关键词： AS-ISK Early detection Introduction vectors/pathways Invasive species Rapid response

Zooplankton composition and distribution in the Lembeh Strait of North Sulawesi, Indonesia

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第12期37卷 35-44页

作者： WANG Yanguo CHEN Xiaoyin XING Bingpeng SUN Rouxin FITRIA Nurul XIANG Peng WANG Chunguang LIN Mao third institute of oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Research Center for oceanography Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Based on oceanographic survey data in June 2012 in the Lembeh Strait, the zooplankton ecological characteristics such as species composition, individual abundance, dominant species and distribution were analyzed. The results showed that 183 species(including 4 sp.) had been recognized, most of them belonged to *** followed with 43 species(including 1 sp.) were identified. The average abundance of zooplankton was(150.47±58.91) ind./m3. As to the horizontal distribution, the abundance of the zooplankton was higher in the southern waters than in the northern waters. The dominant species in the study area were Lensia subtiloides,Sagitta enflata, Lucifer intermedius, Oikopleura rufescens, Diphyes chamissoni, Creseis acicula, Subeucalanus subcrassus, Temora discaudata, Aglaura hemistoma, Doliolum denticulatum, Canthocalanus pauper, Oikopleura longicauda and Nanomia bijuga. Zooplankton biodiversity indexes were higher in study area than previous study in the other regions. The findings from this study provide important baseline information for future research and monitoring programs.

关键词： zooplankton species composition dominant species distribution Lembeh Strait