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The boundary of palaearctic and oriental realms in western China

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第7期18卷 833-841页

作者： Ling Chen a,b,c, Yanling Songd,*, Shufang Xu e a Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China b Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China c National Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China d Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China e Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining 810001 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China National Science Foundation of China Beijing 100085 China Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing 100097 China

In the world-wide zoogeographic division, there has been no consentaneous understanding about the delimitation between palaearctic and oriental realms in western China. In this study, we will discuss the division based on amphibian distribution in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet according to species coefficient similarity between each zoogeographic province. The results show that the northern border lies from Qinling Mountains–Feng Xian (Shaanxi)–Debu (Gansu)–Aba (Sichuan)–Batang–Bomi (Tibet), to Linzhi districts, and the southern border is from Taibai–Feng Xian in Shaanxi–Wen Xian (Gansu)–Songpan–Kangding–Daocheng (Sichuan), to Zhongdian–Gongshan in Yunnan, and westward to Motuo and Bomi district in Tibet.

关键词： Amphibian zoogeography Palaearctic Oriental Hengduan Mt.

On the historical biogeography of global Galliformes:ancestral range and diversification patterns

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Chinese Birds 2014年第1期5卷 15-20页

作者： Youhua Chen Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta Edmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Background: In this study, the ancestral distributional ranges and the tempo of diversification patterns of global Galliformes were ***: Different diversification models characterizing possible tempo patterns were fitted and compared onto the phylogenetic tree for the 197 Galliforme species, consisting of a constant-speciation and constant-extinction model(CONSTANT), a decreasing-speciation and constant-extinction model(SPVAR), a constant-speciation and increasing-extinction model(EXVAR) and a decreasing-speciation and increasing-extinction model(BOTHVAR).Ancestral range reconstruction was conducted using the dispersal-extinction-cladogenesis ***: A constant-diversification-rate(CONSTANT) model best quantified the historical speciation patterns of this avian assemblage through model selection. Clade age and species richness are significantly and positively correlated. The most recent common ancestor for Galliformes species was originally found in the disjunctive regions between Southeast Asia and North America. High-frequency dispersal events were identified across the whole evolutionary ***: The constant diversification rate for global Galliforme species implied that there were no diversification rate-shifting trends for Galliformes species. The present study may contribute to the understanding of the ecology and diversity patterns of Galliformes from the perspective of historical biogeography, although some limitations existed.

关键词： Game birds Macro-evolution Rate shifting zoogeography Phylogenetics

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Contact and hybrid zone hotspots and evolution of birds in the Middle East

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第9期17卷 1114-1118页

作者： Mansour Aliabadian Mohammad Kaboli Bahram Kiabi Vincent Nijman Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics Zoological MuseumUniversity of Amsterdam1090 GT AmsterdamThe NetherlandsDepartment of BiologyFaculty of SciencesFeredowsi UniversityMashadIran Department of Fishery and Environment Faculty of Natural ResourcesTehran UniversityIran Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Shahid BeheshtiTehranIran Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics Zoological MuseumUniversity of Amsterdam1090 GT AmsterdamThe Netherlands

The Middle East is an important contact zone for a considerable number of bird taxa from the western and eastern Palearctic and from the great Saharo-Sindian desert *** WORLDMAP software,we analyzed the geographical distribution of secondary contact zones for parapatric species pairs of birds in the Middle *** identified 56 species(29 species pairs)that make contact in the Middle *** species pairs belong to three orders,***,Piciformes,and *** half(46%)of these species pairs hybridize in their contact *** contact zones occur over a large part of northern Middle East,spatially they were not evenly *** zone richness was highest in the mountain ranges south of the Caspian Sea and the *** hottest hotspots,where up to nine bird species pairs occur sympatrically,are situated in north-eastern Iran and *** discuss the relevance of these hotspots for improving our understanding of the biogeography and evolution of the avifauna in the Middle East.

关键词： contact zone hybridisation Middle East parapatry species-pairs zoogeography

DESCRIPTION ON NEW SPECIES AND ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LAND MOLLUSKS FROM XISHUANGBANNA AND NEIGHBORING AREA, YUNNAN PROVINCE (GASTROPODA: PROSOBRANCHIA: ARCHAEOGASTROPDA, MESOGASTROPODA)

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Zoological Systematics 1998年第4期 356-359页

作者： CHEN De-Niu ZHANG Guo-Qing(Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080)

Geographic ranges of ascidians from Antarctica and the southeastern Pacific

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Advances in Polar Science 2015年第1期26卷 8-23页

作者： Dirk Schories Karen Sanamyan Nadja Sanamyan María José Díaz Ignacio Garrido Thomas Heran Jorge Holtheuer Gesche Kohlberg Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Austral de Chile Kamchatka Branch of the Pacific Institute of Geography Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Biological Sciences University of Rostock

Historical and novel data on the geographic and bathymetric distribution of ascidians from Antarctic, Magellan and Chilean waters are compiled, and an inventory of taxa comprising 162 species reported over a 150 year period from the Antarctic region South Polar Province （SPP） compiled. The ascidian fauna from the South Shetland Islands （SSI） is compared with that of the Magellan region, Patagonia and the Chilean coast. We collected 46 ascidian species along the Chilean coast, and during four expeditions to King George Island （SSI） by SCUBA between 2003-2012. About 15% of King George Island （SSI） species are observed to occur also in shallow waters of southern Chile （SCL）. Few species known from warm temperate southeastern Pacific （Northern Chile, NCL） waters are absent from the Chilean part of the Magellan Province （SCL）. With most data contributed from the Chilean coast coming from the SCL, and with limited sampling having been undertaken at depths exceeding 100 m in the NCL, apparent differences in species richness along the Chilean coast could be attributabed to differential sampling effort. We detail 12 species from our Antarctic and Chilean collections in detail, including one, Diplosoma listerianum, not previously reported from Chilean waters, and the genus Botryllus, previously known from them on the basis of a single record.

关键词： Antarctica Ascidiacea Botryllus Chile Diplosoma tunicata zoogeography

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中国及其邻近地区兽类分布的趋势

Current Zoology 1985年第2期31卷 187-197页

作者：张荣祖林永烈中国科学院动物研究所中国科学院地理研究所

本文应用Terent’ev(1963)始创的方格法对我国及其邻近地区的兽类(除冀手目外)进行了统计,揭示和初步阐述了兽类及其各目中:(一)种的分化中心和密度分布趋势;(二)种的密度分布与纬度及三大自然区主要自然因素的关系。最后,以Schilder(19... 详细信息

本文应用Terent’ev(1963)始创的方格法对我国及其邻近地区的兽类(除冀手目外)进行了统计,揭示和初步阐述了兽类及其各目中:(一)种的分化中心和密度分布趋势;(二)种的密度分布与纬度及三大自然区主要自然因素的关系。最后,以Schilder(1956)的方法编制了中国与邻近地区兽类区系种的相似性及其数量关系图,提出若干值得进一步探讨的分布现象。

关键词： Distribution Mammals zoogeography Fauna Density.

Diversity of the rodent communities in the Turan Desert region

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Integrative Zoology 2006年第4期1卷 153-161页

作者： Valery M.NERONOV Ludmila A.KHLYAP Andrey A.WARSHAVSKY n.severtsov institute of ecology and evolution russian academy of sciencesmoscowrussia

We assessed the diversity of rodent communities in the deserts of Russia,Kazakhstan,and Central Asia using geographic information system *** are 66 species of rodents,belonging to eight faunistic complexes,inhabiting this *** discuss the geographical changes occurring in taxonomic and zoogeographic diversity at both species and community *** of gerbils and jerboas dominate in the Turan Desert region(66%of the area).Steppe communities of susliks penetrate the deserts from the *** in deserts causes the replacement of native rodent communities with mouse communities or completely eradicates rodents in their main habitats.

关键词： biodiversity geographic information systems maps rodents zoogeography

ON SOME RECENT NON-MARINE OSTRACODS FROM NORTHERN CHINA, WITH DESCRIPTION OF ONE NEW SPECIES

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ON SOME RECENT NON-MARINE OSTRACODS FROM NORTHERN CHINA, WIT...