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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第12期20卷 3369-3375页

作者： Ki-Han Kim Yoo-Min Kim Min-Chan Kim Ghap-Joong Jung Department of Surgery Dong-A University College of Medicine

AIM:To understand the clinicopathological and prognostic features of gastric cancer in younger and older patients.METHODS:Between January 2002 and December2008,1667 patients underwent curative gastric surgery.For comparative purposes,the patients were divided into two groups:younger patients who were less than 40 years old(112 patients),and older patients who were 40 years old and older(1555 patients).In both groups,propensity scoring methods were used to select patients with similar disease statuses.A total of224 matched cases,with 112 patients in each group,were included in the final analysis.RESULTS:Compared to the older group,the younger group with gastric cancer had a significantly higher percentage of females(P=0.007),poorly differentiated or signet ring cell carcinoma(Pyounger group and 11 recurrences in the older group.The overall five-year survival rates in the younger and older groups were 84.3%and89.6%,respectively(P=0.172).There were no significant differences(P=0.238)in the overall survival of patients with advanced T stage gastric cancer in the two groups,with five-year survival rates of 70.8%in the younger group and 79.5%in the older group.With regard to the age-adjusted survival rate,there was significant difference between the two groups(P=0.225).CONCLUSION:In spite of aggressive cancer patterns in the younger group with gastric cancer,the younger group did not have a worse prognosis than the older group in our study.

关键词： Gastric cancer younger patients Prognosis

younger Dryas事件与北黄海泥炭层的形成

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地学前缘 2010年第1期17卷 322-329页

作者：李铁刚常凤鸣于心科中国科学院海洋研究所海洋地质与环境重点实验室山东青岛266071

形成于海平面变化处于停滞阶段和湿润气候条件下的泥炭层是古环境变化信息的重要载体。对北黄海4个含泥炭层的沉积剖面进行研究后发现,其均集中在渤海海峡入口处,水深变化在50～54m。泥炭层的AMS14C年龄在10650～1010014 CaBP,与发生在1... 详细信息

形成于海平面变化处于停滞阶段和湿润气候条件下的泥炭层是古环境变化信息的重要载体。对北黄海4个含泥炭层的沉积剖面进行研究后发现,其均集中在渤海海峡入口处,水深变化在50～54m。泥炭层的AMS14C年龄在10650～1010014 CaBP,与发生在11000～1000014 CaBP间的末次冰消气候回冷事件——younger Dryas(YD)事件在年代上非常吻合,表明北黄海泥炭层的形成可能与YD事件的全球效应密切相关,可作为YD事件在北黄海陆架响应的一个重要证据。泥炭层在北黄海的集中出现说明,冰后期的海平面上升过程中在YD事件期间存在停滞阶段,这一时期海面已经达到渤海海峡外侧,并可能在此徘徊了近千年。此外,泥炭层的大量出现和孢粉记录表明YD事件发生期间约为10600～1020014 CaBP,此时北黄海可能处在寒冷而湿润的环境。这一发现与全球范围内大部分YD事件的海陆记录存在明显差异,说明不同地区对YD事件的响应存在差异,不能简单地利用单一的干冷模式来分析YD事件在区域上的响应特征和过程。

关键词：泥炭层 younger Dryas事件海平面北黄海

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国潮:中国年轻一代拥抱国产品牌

新世纪智能 2021年第55期 4-6页

作者：王佳云不详

Data shows that Chinese brands are winning increasingly more consumers in recent years,especially among the younger generation.The trend is usually dubbed"guochao",or"Chinese fashion trend",which has driven demand for... 详细信息

关键词： younger trend consumer

新仙女木事件及全新世早中期降温事件——来自洱海湖泊沉积的记录

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气候变化研究进展 2007年第z1期3卷 41-44页

作者：周静王苏民杨桂山 Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China Changzhou Institue of Environmental Protection Changzhou 213022 Jiangsu China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China

Three cold events (the younger Dryas, 9.4 ka cal BP, 5.8 ka cal BP) since the 13 ka cal BP in Erhai (EH) Lake catchment, Yunnan Province, were analyzed using the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) series of the EH core. By comparison of the EH core, Qinghai Lake core and Guliya ice core, differences of these cold events were determined. Erhai Lake's responses to the global cold events were lagged in time and weakened in intensity in comparison with Qinghai Lake's. The latitude location of Erhai Lake and the obstruction of Tibetan Plateau may in part explain the differences. However, the remarkable cold event of 8.2 ka cal BP in the Guliya ice core was absent in the records of Erhai Lake and Qinghai Lake. Power spectrum analysis of the TOC proxy series shows that there were three kinds of millennial cycles, i.e. 5 ka, 2.3 ka, and 1.5 ka, in climate changes in Erhai Lake, which reveal the responses of climate to suborbit cycles.

关键词： younger Dryas Holocene cold event Erhai Lake

The Spread of younger House Buyer

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求知导刊 2019年第3期 41-43页

作者：郑苑中山大学广东珠海510275

Real estate has no doubt been a hottest topic during these years and the house price has also increased dramatically in China.Though,the government has taken measures to adjust the real estate market,the house price is still far from what we can afford.However,in such circumstance,more and more young people rushes to buy houses.According to a report released by the China Everbright Bank and a real estate research firm in 2010;those applying for housing loans in Beijing have an average age of 27 years old,which is younger as compared to developed countries.The average age of first-time house buyers in the United Kingdom rose from 33 to 37 years old.In Japan and Germany,it is 42 years old,while it is 30 years old in the United States (Baoru,2010).Thus,the purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons of the first-time house buyers becoming younger in culture aspect,through paper reviews published studies found in relevant journals,books and databases that can be accessed online via Google Reader and Google Books.

关键词： younger house buyer ideology meaning media

The Automobile Consumption Market Welcomes Consumers of younger Generations

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China's Foreign Trade 2021年第3期 46-47页

作者： Joe Zhang 不详

According to data from the Traffic Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China,as of the end of 2020,there were more than 40 million driving license holders aged 18 to 24,indicating the great potential in the auto consumption market in China.For auto manufacturers in China,they have to adapt to an inevitable trend that consumers are becoming younger.

关键词： Market younger becoming

Association of Erectile Dysfunction and Hypogonadism with Metabolic Syndrome in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms of younger and Older Age Groups

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Advances in Sexual Medicine 2014年第4期4卷 55-64页

作者： Elena Novikova Vera Selyatitskaya Igor Mitrofanov Boris Pinkhasov Ani Karapetyan Siberian Branch of Russian Academy Medical Sciences Scientific Centre of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Novosibirsk Russia Department of Urology Regional Medical and Diagnostic Center Novosibirsk Russia

The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and severity of erectile dysfunction (ED) and hypogonadism in 193 men presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) in the younger (20 - 39 years old) and older (40 - 60 years old) age groups depending on the presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Triglycerides, glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum total testosterone (TT), sex hormone-binding globulin, prostate-specific antigen, pituitary hormones levels were measured in serum. Standardized criteria (2009) were used to determine the prevalence of MetS. Patients were assessed based on the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and the IPSS-Quality of Life (IPSS-QoL) for LUTSs and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for ED. Hypogonadism was determined in accordance with the ISA, ISSAM, EAU, EAA and ASA recommendations. In men with MetS in the younger age group the incidence of ED was 2.4 times higher, and that of low TT level and hypogonadism was 8.4 times higher compared to men without the syndrome. In the older age group, an increased incidence of ED and low TT level in men with MetS compared to men without the syndrome was on the trend level, but the incidence of hypogonadism was for sure higher (by 1.6 times). In conclusion, the study showed that ED and hypogonadism are associated with MetS by a high degree of certainty in young men with LUTSs. In men of the older age group with LUTSs, the presence of MetS is not so clearly associated with ED and hypogonadism due to the fact that the incidence of these urogenital diseases is also high in men without MetS.

关键词： Erectile Dysfunction Testosterone Hypogonadism Metabolic Syndrome Men of younger and Older Age Groups Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

How to hook the younger set on denim

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China Textile 2019年第10期 60-61页

Gen Z is nothing if not about authenticity. And perhaps no other piece of apparel has been linked more with the word “authentic” than denim jeans. But this young generation of shoppers also championed the rise of athleisure apparel. The question for denim brands becomes, how to stand out and appeal to this set of consumers whose purchasing power is increasing, whilje maintain-ing the genuineness that is the established hallmark of the denim categoiy.

关键词： younger denim shoppers

Risk factors and natural history of breast cancer in younger Chinese women

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014年第5期5卷 1097-1106页

作者： Winnie Yeo Hang-Mei Lee Amy Chan Emily YY Chan Miranda CM Chan Keeng-Wai Chan Sharon WW Chan Foon-Yiu Cheung Polly SY Cheung Peter HK Choi Josette SY Chor William WL Foo Wing-Hong Kwan Stephen CK Law Lawrence PK Li Janice WH Tsang Yuk Tung Lorna LS Wong Ting-Ting Wong Chun-Chung Yau Tsz-Kok Yau Benny CY Zee Department of Clinical Oncology Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Surgery Kwong Wah Hospital Diagnostix Pathology Laboratories Ltd Canossa Hospital Kowloon East Cluster Breast Centre Department of Surgery United Christian Hospital Department of Clinical Oncology Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital Private Clinical Oncologist Radiotherapy and Oncology Centre Hong Kong Baptist Hospital Comprehensive Oncology Centre Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital Hong Kong Adventist Oncology Center Hong Kong Adventist Hospital Department of Clinical Oncology University of Hong Kong Department of Clinical Oncology Tuen Mun Hospital Private Surgeon Department of Clinical Oncology Princess Margaret Hospital

AIM: To investigate the age differences in the risk factors, clinicopathological characteristics and patterns of treatment of female breast cancer patients. METHODS: Seven thousand one hundred and fiftytwo women with primary breast cancer from the Hong Kong Breast Cancer Registry were recruited after receiving patients' consent, they were asked to complete standardized questionnaires which captured their sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors associated with breast cancer development. Among them, clinicopathological data and patterns of treatment were further collected from medical records of 5523 patients with invasive breast cancers. Patients were divided into two groups according to the age at diagnosis: younger(younger patients were more likely to have unhealthy lifestyles; these include a lack of exercise(85.4% vs 73.2%, P younger patients were also more likely to have hormone-related risk factors including nulliparity(43.3% vs 17.8%, P younger patients showed more aggressive pathological features such as having a higher percentage of grade 3 histology(45.7% vs 36.5%, P younger patients in Hong Kong are more

关键词： Hong Kong Breast Cancer Registry Breast cancer younger Chinese women Sociodemographic characteristics Risk factors Clinicopathological characteristics Breast cancer treatment

Out-of-pocket expenditure of families on the healthcare of children younger than 5 years

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2019年第1期7卷 26-26页

作者： Sora Yasri Viroj Wiwanitkit Medical Center KMT Primary Care CenterBangkokThailand Department of Community Medicine Dr DY Patil UniversityPuneIndia

Dear Editor We read the publication with great interest.1 Shrivastava and Shrivastava concluded that‘the maximum out-of-pocket expenditure was for accident/trauma cases,and overall the largest share was for buying medications for the treat-ment.’1 We would like to share ideas on this finding.In fact,the expenditure for health is an important consideration in public health management.For the rural area,the expenditure is usually a problem for the local people.

关键词： younger management. finding