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Effects of antibiotics on hydrogen production and gut symbionts in the Formosan subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus （Isoptera： Rhinotermitidae）

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Insect Science 2012年第3期19卷 346-354页

作者： Yueqing Cao Jian-Zhong Sun Jose M.Rodriguez College of Bioengineering Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Coastal Research&Extension Center Mississippi State UniversityPoplarvilleMSUSA School of the Environment Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu ProvinceChina Mississippi State Chemical Laboratory Petroleum Production DivisionMississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMSUSA

Symbiotic microorganisms that inhabit the gut of Coptotermes formosanus enable this termite to degrade lignocelluloses and further produce hydrogen as an important intermediate to be recycled in its hindgut or as a byproduct to be emitted to the atmosphere. Both symbiotic protists and prokaryotes in the guts of termites demonstrated some different roles with respect to hydrogen production. In this study, the effects of two antibiotics, ampicillin and tetracycline, on hydrogen emission and the gut symbionts of C. formosanus were investigated. Hydrogen emission from termite guts was significantly enhanced when termites fed on wood diets treated with either ampicillin or tetracycline. The greatest H2 emission rates, 2 519 4- 74 and 2 080 ＋ 377 nmol/h/g body weight, were recorded with the treatments of ampicillin and tetracycline, respectively, which showed 6-7 times more H2 production than that of controls. Antibiotic-treated diets negatively affected the prokaryotic communities and reduced their abundances, particularly on those ectosymbionts inhabiting the gut walls or in the gut fluid of C. formosanus, such as spirochetes. However, no signif- icant reductions in the cotmts of gut cellulolytic protists, Pseudotrichonympha grassii and Holomastigotoids hartmanni, were recorded; and with a further observation by confocal laser scanning microscopy, the endosymbionts inhabiting P. grassii generally survived the antibiotic treatments. These results suggest that some prokaryotes may serve as the main hydrogen consumers, while P. grassii, together with its endosymbionts, may function as the main contributors for hydrogen production in the hindgut of C. formosanus.

关键词： antibiotics hydrogen symbiotic microorganisms wood-feeding termites

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