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Inversion method of deflection of the vertical based on SWOT wide-swath altimeter data

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 419-428页

作者： Xin Liu Menghao Song Chao Li Guihua Hui Jinyun Guo Yongjun Jia Heping Sun College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Weicheng Branch of Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Weifang City Weifang 261021China National Satellite Ocean Application Service Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratoryof Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation AcademyforPrecision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceWuhan 420071China

The deflection of the vertical(DOV)is the key information in the study of ocean gravity ***,in most areas,the precision of the prime component of DoV is significantly lower than that of the meridian *** obtain higher accuracy and resolution of ocean gravity information,researchers have proposed a novel altimeter called the wide-swath *** altimeter allows for the simultaneous acquisition of high-precision and high-resolution two-dimensional measurements of sea surface height(SSH).In this paper,the Surface Water and Ocean Topography(SWOT)mission with a wide-swath altimeter on board is selected for *** cycle of swoT sea surface height data is simulated to inverse the DOV in the Arabian Sea(45°E—80°E,0°-30°N),and the inversion results are compared with those of conventional altimeter *** results demonstrate that the difference between the meridian and prime components derived from the inversion of swoT wide-swath data is minimal,significantly outperforming the inversion results of conventional nadir altimeter *** advantage of swoT wide-swath altimeter lies in its ability to use the multi-directional geoid slope at any sea surface measurement point to invert the components in the meridian and prime *** investigate the impact of this advantage on inversion precision,this paper employs a method to calculate the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions to invert DoV *** improvement effect of calculating the gradient of the geoid in multiple directions on the precision of DoV component is *** is found that the accuracy of DoV inversion has significantly improved with the increase of geodetic gradient calculation *** addition,the effects of various errors and grid spacing in SwoT wide sea surface height data on the precision of Dov inversion are also analyzed.

关键词： SWOT wide-swath altimeter Inversion method of Dov Multi-directional Arabian sea

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Estimating the Baseline Error of wide-swath altimeters Using Nadir altimeters via Numerical Simulation

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第3期21卷 681-693页

作者： MIAO Xiangying JIA Yongjun LIN Mingsen MIAO Hongli College of Information Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100China National Satellite Ocean Application Service(NSOAS) Beijing100081China

The baseline roll and length errors for wide-swath altimeters are major error sources in sea surface measurements that exhibit strong spatial characteristics in the cross-track *** errors can be identified and estimated in accordance with height differences at crossover points generated with nadir altimeters after excluding the interference from other error *** of the wide-swath altimeter baseline estimation methods considered only the roll error in previous studies.A numerical simulation was conducted in this study using nadir altimeters to estimate the roll and length errors simultaneously to provide a selectable scheme for baseline error estimation and correction for future wide-swath *** based on the parameters of the surface water and ocean topography mission and Sentinel-3A show that the correlation coefficient of the roll error between the estimated and simulated values is 0.89,while the correlation coefficient of the length error is *** sea surface height root mean square error(RMSE)can be reduced from 12.18 cm to 6.45 cm based on the two estimated *** estimation effect can be increased by using multiple nadir altimeters to form an observation *** numerical simulation of the five nadir altimeter constellation shows that the correlation coefficients of the roll and length errors would increase to 0.97,which reduces the sea surface height RMSE to 2.88 *** addition,the stability of this method is indicated in simulation experiments,which introduce different degrees of sea state errors.

关键词： baseline error wide-swath altimeter roll angle baseline length nadir altimeter crossover point height difference

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