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A Minimalist Account of wh-movement in Fulfulde

Language and Semiotic Studies 2020年第1期6卷 104-119页

作者： Bashir Usman Baba-Kura Alkali Gazali University of Maiduguri Nigeria

Operator movement is one of the scholastic views which have been advanced to analyse expressions that contain an operator of some *** this work,attention will be focused on interrogative operator in *** work examines the nature of wh-movement in Fulfulde using the minimalist *** conducting the research,primary and secondary sources of data collection were *** native speaker’s intuition forms the primary source of data while the secondary source involves three competent native speakers of Adamawa Fulfulde to validate the *** outcome of the study reveals four types of wh-movement in *** four types of wh-movement in Fulfulde are the subject preposed from its canonical position in declarative sentences to a new position in interrogative *** are both left to right movement and right to left *** interrogative questions are marked by an optional‘na’at the end of the *** is possible and grammatical to have double interrogatives but only one of the elements can *** movement is determined by proximity,short or long movement of the interrogative marker to either left to right or right to ***,wh-or interrogative element in Fulfulde is represented by-ye and-e suffixes bound to stems of pronouns and some ***-piping and preposition stranding are also *** some whmovement,the question remains in place called wh-in-situ;here,the interrogative marker does not move at *** this happens the interrogative marker occupies the position of the element in *** there is movement,each move element leaves behind a trace marked by‘t’and the trace is co-indexed so that we can see the extraction sites and the landing sites of the elements that have *** direct object preposed to the complementizer position through wh-movement and the subject of the main clause raises and moves into the subject position of the relative clause in order to check the question feature of comp

关键词： wh-movement minimalist Fulfulde interpretable and uninterpretable features complementizer

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On the Derivation of Subject wh-Words and Theory of Cartography

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2023年第3期16卷 329-357页

作者： Marwan Jarrah Mutasim Al-Deaibes Fatima Al Qaisiya Department of English Language and Literature School of Foreign LanguagesThe University of JordanAmmanJordan Khalifa University Abu DhabiUAE

In this article,we examine the syntactic derivation of subject wh-words in Jordanian ***,we provide empirical evidence that questions with a subject wh-word are syntactically derived by overt movement of the given subject wh-word to the left *** empirical evidence is based on the position of the subject wh-words to the left of the high IP adverbials,including epistemic adverbials and evidentials,as well as the position of the subject wh-words relative to topical ***,we examine the intriguing ban on the use of subject wh-words in VSO sentences although non-interrogative subjects are permitted to occur in such clauses,and other wh-words may appear in their thematic positions(given the appropriate context).We show that this ban results from the effects of a proposed economy-driven condition that disallows the use of an expletive(to fill Spec,TP)while the thematic subject is available(in Spec,vP).Additionally,we show that this ban results from the interactions of the effects of criterial freezing and the conditions that licence elements in the low IP area.

关键词： Criterial freezing Expletives Jordanian Arabic The low IP area wh-movement

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Iage a Comparative Study of wh-questions in English and Chinese

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海外英语 2013年第4X期 226-227页

作者：何莉重庆第二师范学院外国语言文学系重庆400067

This paper presents a comparative study of English and Chinese wh-questions and aims at providing explanations of distinctions between English and Chinese *** different feature strength of the position C causes the different sentence pattern of Chinese and English wh-questions and the aim is to meet the requirement of *** overt whmovement is constrained by some *** Do Chinese learners of English also have this principle in their mind? Through the experiment,the study compared the rates of accuracy of the Chinese group and the native controls.

关键词： wh-question wh-movement generative mechanism Subja

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