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Parental perception of child's weight,their attitudes towards child's dietary habits and the risk of obesity

World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第7期18卷 482-489页

作者： Lorena Garcia-Blancol Arantxa Berasaluce Andrea Romanos-Nanclares Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez Laura Moreno-Galaraga Nerea Martin-Calvo San Juan Primary Care Health Center.Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea PamplonaSpain IdisNA.Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Navrra.Pamplona Spain Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine.University of NavarraC/Irunlarrea l.31080 Pamplona.Spain Biomedical Research Centre Network On Obesity and Nutrition(CIBERobn).Physiopathology of Obesity and NutritionInstituteof Health Carlos Ⅲ.Av.Monforte de Lemos.3-528029 MadridSpain Department of Nutrition.Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health Boston.MA 02115.USA Department of Pediatrices.Complejo Hospialario de Navarra B.Pamplona.Spain

Background The association between parental perception of child's weight and their attitudes towards his/her dietary habits has not been reported yet.This study aimed to assess the association between parental underestimation of child's weight and parental attitudes towards child's dietary habits.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of SENDO cohort participants recruited between January 2015 and June 2020.All information was collected through online questionnaires completed by parents.We calculated crude and multivariable-adjusted odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(CI)for unhealthy attitudes towards child's dietary habits associated with parental underestimation of child's weight.Results Sixteen percent of children in the SENDO project had parents who underestimated their weight.Parents who under-estimated their child's weight status were more likely to have unhealthy attitudes toward his/her dietary habits[OR 3.35;95%CI(1.71-6.53)].Conclusions Parental underestimation of child's weight was associated with unhealthy attitudes towards child's dietary hab-its.Pediatricians and public health practitioners should pay attention to the parental perception of child's weight to identify parents who underestimate it as an at-risk group in which to inquire about lifestyle and dietary habits.

关键词： Childhood obesity Dietary atitudes Eating habits Overweight weight perception

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Darks and Stripes:Effects of Clothing on weight perception

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Journal of Social Computing 2020年第1期1卷 53-70页

作者： Kirill Martynov Kiran Garimella Robert West D-80636 Munich Germany work done at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne(EPFL)and Technische Universit at Munchen(TUM) Institute of Technology(MIT) CambridgeMA 02139USA EPFL CH-1004 LausanneSwitzerland

In many societies,appearing slim(corresponding to a small body-mass index)is considered attractive.The fashion industry has been attempting to cater to this trend by designing outfits that can enhance the appearance of slimness.Two anecdotal rules,widespread in the world of fashion,are to choose dark clothes and avoid horizontal stripes,in order to appear slim.Thus far,empirical evidence has been unable to conclusively determine the validity of these rules,and there is consequently much controversy regarding the impact of both color and patterns on the visual perception of weight.In this paper,we aim to close this gap by presenting the results from a series of large-scale crowdsourcing studies that investigate the above two claims.We gathered a dataset of around 1000 images of people from the Web together with their ground-truth weight and height as well as clothing attributes about colors and patterns.To elicit the effects of colors and patterns,we asked crowd workers to estimate the weight in each image.For the analysis,we controlled potential confounds by matching images in pairs where the two images differ with respect to color or pattern,but are similar with respect to other relevant aspects.We created image pairs in two ways:firstly,observationally,i.e.,from two real images;and secondly,experimentally,by manipulating the color or pattern of clothing in a real image via photo editing.Based on our analysis,we conclude that dark clothes indeed decrease perceived weight slightly but statistically significantly,and horizontal stripes have no discernible effect compared to solid light-colored clothes.These results contribute to advancing the debate around the effect of specific clothing colors and patterns and thus provide empirical grounds for everyday fashion decisions.Moreover,our work gives an outlook on the vast opportunities of using crowd sourcing in the modern fashion industry.

关键词： clothing fashion weight perception body size crowdsourcing

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weight perception and Diet Behavior of Japanese and Russian Adolescent Girls

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Health 2021年第4期13卷 405-415页

作者： Hiromi Inaba Marina F. Rziankina Svetlana A. Kostromina Genki Sakauchi Reina Ito Misaki Kaiwa Saya Natsui Narumi Ishii Toshiko Saito Kousuke Takano Konstantin V. Zhmerenetsky Kazuo Ishigami Center for Nutrition Sciences Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Health and Nutrition Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Outpatient Pediatrics with Pediatric Infectious Disease Course Far Eastern State Medical University Khabarovsk Russia Kaetsu Hospital Niigata Japan Graduate School of Health and Welfare Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Health Informatics Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan

Niigata City in Japan and Khabarovsk City in Russia signed a sister city agreement in 1965 and have been interacting with each other for a long time. We have been conducting comparative research on the elderly between the two cities, but there is no research on the young. Distorted perception of body weight and unnecessary dieting behavior in adolescent girls is considered a problem in both Japan and Russia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the distortion of weight perception and diet behavior of adolescent girls in both the countries. In addition, it was decided to investigate the eating habits of people in both the countries. In total, 195 15-year-old girls from Niigata, Japan (October 2020) and 286 girls from Khabarovsk, Russia (February 2017) were surveyed. The questionnaire used was an excerpt from the World Health Organization survey on the health behavior of school-age children. The proportion of Japanese adolescent girls who perceived themselves as overweight (distorted body weight perception) was 60.5%, which was significantly higher than that of Russian adolescent girls at 30.1% (p weight loss behavior in Japan was 34.9% (n = 68), which was significantly higher than that in Russia with 27.3% (n = 78) (p weight perception, but had fewer problems with breakfast and vegetable intake habits than those in Russia. From a young age, perception of correct body shape and establishment of eating habits are important not only for current health but also for future health. We need to carefully educate adolescent girls that their body undergoes major changes through secondary sexual characteristics during adulthood.

关键词： weight perception Eating Habits Adolescent Breakfast

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Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity,Associated Behaviors,and weight-related perceptions in a National Survey of Primary School Children in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第1期31卷 1-11页

作者： ZHANG Juan ZHAI Yi FENG Xiao Qi LI Wei Rong LYU Yue Bin ASTELL-BURT Thomas ZHAO Peng Yu SHI Xiao Ming School of Public Health Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100730 China Division of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Community Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206 China Population Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab) School of Health and Society Faculty of Social Sciences University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales' 2522 Australia Early Start Research Faculty of Social Sciences University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia Menzies Centre for Health Policy School of Public Health University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales' 2522 Australia Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100050 China National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021 China

Objective To in vestigate potential gender differences in the odds of overweight/obese, weight-related perceptions, and behaviors among Chinese school children. Methods Height, weight, and a survey of weight-related perceptions and behaviors were measured in a nationally representative survey of 12,811 children in primary schools in China. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess gender differences, adjusting for confounders. Results Boys had higher odds of being overweight/obese compared to girls within both urban [adjusted odds ratio （OR） 2.30, 95% CI 2.00 to 2.65] and rural areas （OR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.55 to 2.20）. Girls reported healthier diets （e.g., daily vegetables OR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.73 to 0.85） whereas boys consumed fried food （OR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.38） and sugar-sweetened drinks more often （OR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.34 to 1.65）. Gender differences included higher odds of boys perceiving themselves as overweight if they had more highly educated mothers （OR = 1.35, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.68）, less educated fathers （OR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.63 to 0.99）, and if they frequently consumed carbonated drinks （OR = 1.48, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.05）. Conclusion Childhood obesity prevention in China should be gender-focused, particularly for boys who reported an unhealthier diet but were less likely to see they were fat, even though more boys were overweight or obese than girls.

关键词： Overweight and obesity Behaviors weight perception Gender Children

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Relationship between parent perception of child anthropometric phenotype and body mass index change among children with developmental disabilities

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第2期17卷 210-214页

作者： Lu-Yu Xie Folefac D.Atem Sari Bar Matthew Sunil Mathew Cynthia Lebron Catherina Chang Ruby Natale Sarah E.Messiah University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public HealthDallas CampusDallasTXUSA Center for Pediatric Population Health UTHealth School of Public Health and Children's Health System of TexasDallasTXUSA Department of Pediatrics University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Department of Public Health Sciences University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Nova Southeastern University DavieFLUSA Department of Pediatrics University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA

Background Preschool-age children with developmental disabilities(DD)have higher prevalence of obesity than children without DD.This study aimed to explore the relationship between parent perception of their children's anthropometric phe-notype and child body mass index(BMI)z score change over one school year among preschoolers with DD.Methods The analysis consisted of a subsample(N=64)of children with DD from a larger randomized controlled trial to test an obesity prevention program in the childcare center setting.Parents ranks their child's anthropometric phenotype on a visual silhouette chart on a scale from 1(underweight)to 7(obese)and that rank score is compared to their BMI z score change over one school year.Results The majority(75%)of parents with an obese child underestimated their child's anthropometric phenotype while 7%parents with a non-obese child overestimated.Parent overestimation of child anthropometric phenotype status is associated with increased BMI z score change over 1 school year among preschool-age children with disabilities.Conclusion Parental overestimation of child anthropometric phenotype status was associated with weight gain in preschool children with DD after one school year.

关键词： Anthropometric phenotype Children Developmental disabilities Obesity weight perception

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