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Experimental Study on Friction Reducing and Anti Wear Property of a water-based Lubricant with Polyether Added

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稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第S1期41卷 276-279页

作者： Zhang Chaohui Liu Sisi Liu Junming Beijing Jiaotong Univ Sch Mech Elect & Control Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China

The wear behaviors of steel-steel pair on condition of a water-based lubricant with copolymer of acylamino polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether(KE-1)included as additives are investigated with the help of the universal micro-tribotester.Tests on friction and wear are carried out.As a reference,some tests with pure water are also performed for comparison.The results show that the prepared water-based lubricant has a good effect on the characteristics associated with friction reducing and anti-wear processes,which lay some credence to its utilization in practical industrial tribo-systems.

关键词： acylamino-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-ether water-based lubricant anti-wear property

Superlubricity achieved with two-dimensional nano-additives to liquid lubricants

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Friction 2020年第6期8卷 1007-1024页

作者： Hongdong WANG Yuhong LIU State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The topic of superlubricity is attracting considerable interest around the world while humanity is facing an energy crisis.Since various liquid superlubricity systems can be commonly achieved on the macroscale in ambient conditions,it is considered an effective solution to reduce unnecessary energy and material losses.However,certain practical problems such as low load-bearing pressure,dependence on hydrogen ions,and relatively long running-in processes still limit its widespread application.Two-dimensional(2D)nano-additives with ultrathin longitudinal dimensions can lower the shear resistance between sliding solid surfaces,and thus further optimize the applied conditions.In this review,the latest studies on 2D nano-additives with a combination of various water-based lubricants in the state of superlubricity are reported,typically including black phosphorus(BP),graphene oxide(GO),and layered double hydroxide.During the sliding process,composite lubricants effectively improved the load capacity(up to 600 MPa),reduced wear,and accelerated the running-in period(within 1,000 s)of the liquid superlubricity system.Both macromechanical experiments and microscopic tests are conducted to precisely analyze various interactions at the interfaces of the nano-additives and solid surfaces.These interactions can be described as tribochemical reactions,physical protection,and adsorption enhancement,and improved wear resistance.This review provides better guidance for applying 2D nanomaterials in liquid superlubricity systems.

关键词： superlubricity two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterial lubricant additive water-based tribological property

Main technical innovations of Songke Well No.2 Drilling Project

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China Geology 2018年第2期1卷 187-201页

作者： Yong-yi Zhu Wen-shi Wang Xiao-ming Wu Heng-chun Zhang Jie Xu Jia Yan Long-long Cao Heng-qian Ran Jin-chang Zhang Instttute of Exploration Techniques China Geological SurveyLangfang 065000China China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Wuhan 430074China

Songke Well No.2,one of the main part of the scientific drilling project in Songliao Basin,which was drilled 7018 m and acquired the part of cores continuously from the Low Cretaceous to the Carboniferous and the Permian from the 2843 m deep,can be considered as the deepest continental drilling project in Asia.Aiming at the features of longer well sections,larger diameters and multiple spud-ins for coring of Songke Well No.2,this project broke through the "coring in small diameter and reaming in large diameter"spud-in drilling-completion procedures which are always used in large-diameter-well coring for continental scientific drilling projects in domestic and overseas and the drilling method of short-singlecylinder roundtrip footage.At the same time,"coring in the same diameter and completing drilling at one single diameter"was achieved at all φ311 mm and φ216 mm coring sections of more than one thousand meters long,high-efficient operation with "drilling long footage with drill tools combined in multicylinders"was achieved at deep coring section.Four world drilling records were created which include more than a thousand meters continuous coring at φ311 mm,and the footage per roundtrip footage at φ311 mm,φ216 mm and φ152 mm is all more than 30 m,all of these breakthroughs reduced at least 300 days for this project;moreover,considering the characteristics of formations that the geothermal gradient is high in the drilled sections and the inside-well temperature is over 240℃ after drilling completion,a formate-polymer water-based mud system was developed by compounding attapulgite and sodium bentonite and by adding independently developed high-temperature stabilizer,which can provide critical technical support for successful well completion at 7018 m in the super-high-temperature environment It is the first time that the water-based mud is operated at the working temperature higher than 240℃ in China;Besides,considering the high-quality requirement on cores imposed by the project,the method "mechanical cored is char

关键词： Songke Well No.2 Long drilling process Large diameter Super-high-temperature water-based mud Nondastruetive core diseharge

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金属-有机骨架材料水相合成路线研究进展

Science China Materials 2020年第5期63卷 667-685页

作者：段崇雄余仪肖静张雪莲李理波阳鹏飞吴军良奚红霞 School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528231China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

金属-有机骨架材料具有优异的物理化学性质,因而在气体储存、吸附分离、药物传输、超级电容器、催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景.然而大多数金属-有机骨架材料的合成通常需要用到大量的有机溶剂,而这些有机溶剂的使用不仅会增加金属-有机... 详细信息

金属-有机骨架材料具有优异的物理化学性质,因而在气体储存、吸附分离、药物传输、超级电容器、催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景.然而大多数金属-有机骨架材料的合成通常需要用到大量的有机溶剂,而这些有机溶剂的使用不仅会增加金属-有机骨架材料的生产成本,且极易对环境造成影响.基于此,理想的合成路线是用水代替有害的有机溶剂,以降低成本及减轻其对环境的影响.本文总结了近期金属-有机骨架材料水相合成路线的研究进展,重点概括了不同水相合成法制备金属-有机骨架材料的机理,并分析了各种方法的优缺点.此外,还讨论了当前绿色且低成本工业化生产金属-有机骨架材料存在的问题以及未来可能的发展方向.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks water-based routes industrial production

Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem Using Hydrological Cycle Algorithm

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American Journal of Operations Research 2018年第3期8卷 133-166页

作者： Ahmad Wedyan Jacqueline Whalley Ajit Narayanan School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical Sciences Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand

In this paper, a recently developed nature-inspired optimization algorithm called the hydrological cycle algorithm (HCA) is evaluated on the traveling salesman problem (TSP). The HCA is based on the continuous movement of water drops in the natural hydrological cycle. The HCA performance is tested on various geometric structures and standard benchmarks instances. The HCA has successfully solved TSPs and obtained the optimal solution for 20 of 24 benchmarked instances, and near-optimal for the rest. The obtained results illustrate the efficiency of using HCA for solving discrete domain optimization problems. The solution quality and number of iterations were compared with those of other metaheuristic algorithms. The comparisons demonstrate the effectiveness of the HCA.

关键词： water-based Optimization Algorithms Nature-Inspired Computing Discrete Optimization Problems NP-Hard Problems

Synthesis and Characterization of Various Protein <i>α</i>-Lactalbumin Nanotubes Structures by Chemical Hydrolysis Method

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Advances in Nanoparticles 2013年第2期2卷 154-164页

作者： Pegah Esmaeilzadeh Zahra Fakhroueian Pouriya Esmaeilzadeh Narges Mohammadi Biomedical Material Department Institute of Pharmacy Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Germany College of Chemical Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Chemistry College of Science Alzahra University Tehran. Iran Process simulation and control Lab. Chemical Engineering Collage Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) Tehran Iran

New water-based nanofluids including unparalleled milk protein α-lactalbumin hollow nano-bio-tubes using low cost, available and advanced partial chemical hydrolysis strategy in bottom-up nano-assembly have been employed in this work. The aqueous sol-gel chemistry in nanotechnology which we selected for this goal offers new fabrication as interesting smart protein nanotubes. The kinds of nanometer sized tubular structures such as waved, helically coiled, bent, bamboo-shaped, bead-like and branched single-walled protein nanotubes (SWPNTs) with a range of 3 - 8 nm in outer diameters were produced by this method. Complete characterization for natural produced nanotubes including SEM, TEM images, G bond and D bond in Raman spectroscopy, XRD patterns, DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering) and FTIR analysis were evaluated which they are most significant experiments in synthesized protein nanotubes soluble in clear water nanofluids and stabilization of transparent nanofluids was proved within more than one year after preparation. Various necessary ligand ion salts such as Mn2+, Zn2+ and Ca2+ or mixtures as bridge makers and producing biological self-assembly hollow SWPNTs were performed and we focused on new chemical technology under specific acidic hydrolysis method not conventional enzymatic proteolysis and applying surfactants, pH reagent, Tris-HCl buffer, polar solvent which could be produced by β-sheet stacked hydrolysed protein α-lactalbumin mechanism under appropriate conditions to achieving high efficiency new protein nanotubes skeleton. They can be promising materials applied in food science, diet nutrition, nanomedicine, nano-biotechnology and surgery.

关键词： Nanobiotechnology Milk Protein Nanotubes Helical Self-Assembly water-based Nanofluids Chemical Hydrolysis Nanomedicine