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Influence of ecological function protection zone on the water conservation in Gansu-Qinghai Contiguous Region of the upper Yellow River

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1345-1357页

作者： TONG Huali CHEN Qingbo ZHANG Xuan College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Gansu Province Land Use and Comprehensive Improvement Engineering Research Center Lanzhou 730070China

The implementation of Ecological function Protection Zone(EFPZ)policy is significant for the ecological restoration and conservation of soil and water in the territory space.This manuscript analyzed and quantified the impact of EFPZ on the regional water conservation function,based on land use data from 2005,2008,2010,2015 and 2020,by conducting a counterfactual simulation along with the GeoSOS-FLUS model and the InVEST model.The results demonstrate that the delineation of EFPZ can significantly influence the water conservation.(1)From 2010 to 2020,as the EFPZ was implemented,the water conservation in the study area was increasing year by year,with a growth rate of 0.03×10^(8) m^(3)∙a^(-1).On the other hand,the simulated water conservation capacity without the implementation of EFPZ decreased year by year,with a decrease rate of 0.01×10^(8) m^(3)∙a^(-1).(2)The EFPZ accounts for only 23%of the total area,but the contribution rate of water conservation reaches 80%.The actual values of water conservation and average water yield per unit pixel in the EFPZ show an increasing trend both internally and externally,while the counterfactual simulation values exhibit a decreasing trend.(3)The water conservation is much higher within the EFPZ than without EFPZ.The implementation of EFPZ has a significant effect on the improvement of the water conservation capacity in Maqu EFPZ and Yellow River Source EFPZ.The protection effectiveness should be enhanced in Qilian Mountain EFPZ and afforestation activities need to be carefully considered in Loess Plateau EFPZ.

关键词： water conservation function Ecological function Protection Zone Counterfactual simulation Geo SOS-FLUS model InVEST model

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Evaluation of the water conservation function in the Ili River Delta of Central Asia based on the InVEST model

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第12期15卷 1455-1473页

作者： CAO Yijie MA Yonggang BAO Anming CHANG Cun LIU Tie College of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China College of Ecology and Environment Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Xinjiang Jinghe Observation and Research Station of Temperate Desert Ecosystem Ministry of EducationJinghe 833300China Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Education Ministry Urumqi 830046China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of GIS&RS Application Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqi 830011China

The Ili River Delta(IRD)is an ecological security barrier for the Lake Balkhash and an important water conservation area in Central Asia.In this study,we selected the IRD as a typical research area,and simulated the water yield and water conservation from 1975 to 2020 using the water yield module of the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model.We further analyzed the temporal and spatial variations in the water yield and water conservation in the IRD from 1975 to 2020,and investigated the main driving factors(precipitation,potential evapotranspiration,land use/land cover change,and inflow from the Ili River)of the water conservation variation based on the linear regression,piecewise linear regression,and Pearson's correlation coefficient analyses.The results indicated that from 1975 to 2020,the water yield and water conservation in the IRD showed a decreasing trend,and the spatial distribution pattern was"high in the east and low in the west";overall,the water conservation of all land use types decreased slightly.The water conservation volume of grassland was the most reduced,although the area of grassland increased owing to the increased inflow from the Ili River.At the same time,the increased inflow has led to the expansion of wetland areas,the improvement of vegetation growth,and the increase of regional evapotranspiration,thus resulting in an overall reduction in the water conservation.The water conservation depth and precipitation had similar spatial distribution patterns;the change in climate factors was the main reason for the decline in the water conservation function in the delta.The reservoir in the upper reaches of the IRD regulated runoff into the Lake Balkhash,promoted vegetation restoration,and had a positive effect on the water conservation;however,this positive effect cannot offset the negative effect of enhanced evapotranspiration.These results provide a reference for the rational allocation of water resources and ecosystem protection in the IRD.

关键词： water conservation function water yield Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model climate change land use/land cover change(LUCC) Ili River Delta Lake Balkhash

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Long-term improvements in water conservation functions at Qilian Mountain National Park, northwest China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第10期20卷 2885-2897页

作者： GAO Xiang HUANG Xing-xing CHANG Shu-hang DANG Qian-wen WEN Rui-yang LO Kevin LI Jie YAN An College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Geography Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China

water conservation is one of the most important ecosystem functions.This study uses the InVEST model to examine the water conservation function of the Qilian Mountain National Park(QMNP),an important water supply area in northwest China.We analyzed the spatiotemporal water conservation patterns of QMNP from 1988 to 2019.It showed that the water conservation capacity in QMNP has increased over the past 32 years,reaching a peak of 6.495×108 m3 in 2019.The area with an increased water conservation capacity is 12 times larger than the area with a reduced capacity.We also examined how climatic,land-use,vegetation coverage,and topographical factors influence water conservation functions.We found that precipitation is the main climatic factor in water conservation.The water conservation function also varies with land-cover type,with forests having the highest capacity,followed by grasslands.Lastly,topographical factors,including altitude and slope,also shape the spatial patterns of water conservation functions in QMNP.

关键词： water conservation function Ecosystem services InVEST model Qilian Mountain National Park Northwest China

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