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Nano-enabled solar driven-interfacial evaporation:Advanced design and opportunities

Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 6015-6038页

作者： Xin Zhao Xiangtong Meng Hongqi Zou Yanjun Zhang Yangjun Ma Yadong Du Yuan Shao Jun Qi Jieshan Qiu State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringCollege of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Guangxi key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology Beibu Gulf UniversityQinzhou 535011China

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SDIE)is emerging as a promising pathway to solving the worldwide water shortage and water pollution.Nanomaterials(e.g.,plasmonic metals,inorganic/organic semiconductors,and carbon nanomaterials)and related nanochemistry have attracted increasing attention for the solar-to-vapor process in terms of broadband absorption,electronic structure adjustment,and surface/interface chemistry manipulation.Furthermore,the assembly of nanomaterials can contribute to the mass transfer,heat management,and enthalpy regulation of water during solar evaporation.To date,numerous nano-enabled materials and structures have been developed to improve the solar absorption,heat management(i.e.,heat confinement and heat transfer),and water management(i.e.,activation,evaporation,and replenishment).In this review,we focus on a systematical summary about the composition and structure engineering of nanomaterials in SDIE,including size and morphology effects,nanostructure optimizations,and structure-property relationship decoupling.This review also surveys recent advances in nanochemistry(e.g.,preparation chemistry and structural chemistry)deployed to conceptual design of nanomaterials.Finally,the key challenges and future perspectives of nanomaterials for solar evaporation are overviewed.This review aims at providing guidance for the design and construction of nanomaterials for high-efficiency SDIE on the basis of the aspects of materials science and chemical engineering.

关键词： nanomaterials nanochemistry solar-driven interfacial evaporation solar-to-heat conversion light/heat management water activation

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Oxygen modified CoP2 supported palladium nanoparticles as highly efficient catalyst for hydrolysis of ammonia borane

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3034-3041页

作者： Leijie Zhang Jian Ye Yi Tu Qingyu Wang Haibin Pan Lihui Wu Xusheng Zheng Junfa Zhu National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China School of Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

Ammonia borane(AB)is regarded as a promising chemical hydrogen-storage material due to its high hydrogen content,nontoxicity,and long-term stability under ambient temperature.However,constructing advanced catalysts to further promote the hydrogen production still remains a challenge for the hydrolysis of AB.Herein,we report a novel oxygen modified CoP_(2)(O-CoP_(2))material with dispersed palladium nanoparticles(Pd NPs)as a highly efficient and sustainable catalyst for AB hydrolysis.The modification of oxygen could optimize the catalytic synergy effect between CoP_(2)and Pd NPs,achieving enhanced catalytic activity with a turnover frequency(TOF)number of 532 min^(-1)and an activation energy(E_(a))value of 16.79 kJ·mol^(-1).Meanwhile,reaction kinetic experiments prove that the activation of water is the rate-determining step(RDS).The water activation mechanism is revealed by quasi in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and in-situ X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)measurements.The activation of water leads to the production of-H and-OH groups,which are further adsorbed on the oxygen atoms in P-O bond and Pd atoms,respectively.In addition,density functional theory(DFT)calculations indicate that the introduced oxygen facilitates the adsorption and activation of water molecules.This novel modulation strategy successfully sheds new light on the development of advanced catalysts for hydrolysis of AB and beyond.

关键词： Pd-based catalysis ammonia borane hydrolysis water activation quasi in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy density functional theory(DFT)calculations

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