检索结果-南通市图书馆

Liver and spleen volume variations in patients with hepatic fibrosis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第26期15卷 3298-3302页

作者： Peng Liu Peng LI Wen He Li-Qin Zhao Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100050 China

AIM： To study the liver and spleen volume variations in hepatic fibrosis patients at different histopathological stages. METHODS： Multidetector computed tomography （MDCT） scan was performed in 85 hepatic fibrosis patients. Liver volume （LV） and spleen volume （SV） were measured. Fifteen healthy individuals served as a control group （SO）. The patients were divided into stage 1 （S1） group （n = 34）, stage 2 （S2） group （n = 25）, stage 3 （S3） group （n = 16）, and stage 4 （S4） group （n = 10） according to their histopathological stage of liver fibrosis. RESULTS： The LV and standard LV （SLV） had a tendency to increase with the severity of fibrosis, but no statistical difference was observed in the 5 groups （LV： F = 0.245, P = 0.912; SLV： F = 1.902, P = 0.116）. The SV was gradually increased with the severity of fibrosis, and a statistically significant difference in SV was observed among the 5 groups （P 〈 0.01）. The LV/SV ratio and SLV/SV ratio were gradually decreased with the aggravation of hepatic fibrosis, and statistically significant differences in both LV/SV and SLV/SV were found among the 5 groups （P 〈 0.01）.CONCLUSION： The absence of obvious LV reduction in patients with chronic liver disease may be a morphological index of patients without liver cirrhosis. The SV is related to the severity of fibrosis, and the spleen of patients with advanced fibrosis is enlarged evidently. The LV/SV ratio and SLV/SV ratio are of a significant clinical value in the diagnosis of advanced liver fibrosis.

关键词： Hepatic fibrosis volume measurement Liver volume Standard liver volume Spleen volume Liver volume/spleen volume ratio Standard liver volume/spleen volume ratio

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Calculation of Strain Amplification Matrix for Strain Invariant Failure Theory Based on Representative volume Element Models with Periodical Boundary Condition

引用

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2017年第5期22卷 523-529页

作者：赵剑汪海吕新颖谢宗蕻 School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points. © 2017, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.

关键词： Boundary conditions Deformation Finite element method Strain volume measurement

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Method for C/N ratio estimation using Mask R-CNN and a depth camera for organic fraction of municipal solid wastes

引用

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第5期14卷 222-229页

作者： Jingjing Huang Hongduo Zhang Xu Xiao Jingqi Huang Jingxin Xie Liang Zhang Heming Hu Sihui Dai Ming Li Yongwei Xu College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences the University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Hunan Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Changsha 410125China College of Horticulture Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Center for Spatial Information Science University of TokyoKashiwa 277-8568Japan

Fast assessment of the initial carbon to nitrogen ratio(C/N)of organic fraction of municipal solid waste(OFMSW)is an important prerequisite for automatic composting control to improve efficiency and stability of the bioconversion *** this study,a novel approach was proposed to estimate the C/N of OFMSW,where an instance segmentation model was applied to predict the masks for the waste ***,by combining the instance segmentation model with the depth-camera-based volume calculation algorithm,the volumes occupied by each type of waste were obtained,therefore the C/N could be estimated based on the properties of each type of ***,an instance segmentation dataset including three common classes of OFMSW was built to train mask region-based convolutional neural networks(Mask R-CNN)***,a volume measurement algorithm was proposed,where the measurement result of the object was derived by accumulating the volumes of small rectangular cuboids whose bottom area was calculated with the projection *** the calculated volume was corrected with linear regression *** results showed that the trained instance segmentation model performed well with average precision scores AP_(50)=82.9,AP_(75)=72.5,and mask intersection over unit(Mask IoU)=45.1.A high correlation was found between the estimated C/N and the ground truth with a coefficient of determination R2=0.97 and root mean square error RMSE=*** relative average error was 0.42%and the maximum error was only 1.71%,which indicated this approach has potential for practical applications.

关键词： carbon to nitrogen ratio estimation volume measurement organic fraction of municipal solid waste depth camera instance segmentation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Filament diameter measurement system based on dual diffraction

引用

Chinese Optics Letters 2015年第12期13卷 8-11页

作者：杨松涛陈波林斌曹向群 CNERC for Optical Instruments Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation Zhejiang University Public Security Department of Zhejiang Province

This Letter proposes a brand-new filament diameter measurement method based on what is called ＂dual diffraction,＂ in that a grating is added behind the filament to make full use of its subdivision and amplification characteristics. Higher measurement accuracy is achieved by this method compared with the traditional diffraction method. To verify its accuracy, three standard filaments with nominal values of 100.2, 120.1, and 140.8 μm are measured by the dual diffraction method and traditional diffraction method under the same experimental conditions. The relative measurement errors of the new method are less than 0.75%, and its average relative error is reduced by 56% compared with the traditional diffraction method.

关键词： volume measurement

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：