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可视人计划(visible human project)

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中国现代手术学杂志 2001年第1期5卷 34-34页

作者：李永国《中国现代手术学杂志》编辑部

熟悉的解剖知识对外科临床的重要性是众所周知的，有人说：“通往外科临床的路是要经过解剖馆的”。

关键词：可视人计划数字图像 visible human project

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Three-dimensional reconstruction of human spinal cord based on histological serial sections

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Neural Regeneration Research 2008年第7期3卷 697-700页

作者： Guangming Lü Huiqun Wu Lemin Tang Xiao Han Dafeng Ji Xiaosong Gu Department of Anatomy Institute of Neurobiology Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration Medical School of NantongUniversity Nantong 226001 Jiangsu Province China Laboratory of lmage Engineering Medical School of Nantong University Nantong 226001 Jiangsu Province China

BACKGROUND： It is not possible to reconstruct the inner structure of the spinal cord, such as gray matter and spinal tracts, from the Visual human project database or CT and MRI databases, due to low image resolution and contrast in macrosection images. OBJECTIVE： To explore a semi-automatic computerized three-dimensional （3D） reconstruction of human spinal cord based on histological serial sections, in order to solve issues such as low contrast. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： An experimental study combining serial section techniques and 3D reconstruction, performed in the laboratory of human Anatomy and Histoembryology at the Medical School of Nantong University during January to April 2008. SETTING： Department of Anatomy, Institute of Neurobiology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration, Laboratory of Image Engineering. MATERIALS： A human lumbar spinal cord segment from fresh autopsy material of an adult male. METHODS： After 4% paraformaldehyde fixation for three days, serial sections of the lumbar spinal cord were cut on a Leica cryostat and mounted on slides in sequence, with eight sections aligned separately on each slide. All sections were stained with Luxol Fast Blue to reveal myelin sheaths. After gradient dehydration and clearing, the stained slides were coverslipped. Sections were observed and images recorded under a light microscope using a digital camera. Six images were acquired at x25 magnification and automatically stitched into a complete section image. After all serial images were obtained, 96 complete serial images of the human lumbar cord segment were automatically processed with ＂Curves＂, ＂Autocontrast＂, ＂Gray scale 8 bit＂, ＂Invert＂, ＂Image resize to 50%＂ steps using Photoshop 7.0 software. All images were added in order into 3D-DOCTOR 4.0 software as a stack, where serial images were automatically realigned with neighboring images and semi-automatically segmented for white matter and gray matter. Finally, simple surface and

关键词： Luxol Fast Blue reconstruction serial sections surface three-dimensional visible human project volume

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Subscapular Bursa： Anatomy and Magnetic Resonance Appearance

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第14期130卷 1739-1740页

作者： Ji-Cheng Gong Na Chen Jia-Fei Chen Zhou Xu Yi WU Jin-Qing Li Kang-Lai Tang Department of Orthopedic Surgery Sports Medicine Center Southwest Hospital Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038 China Department of Digital Medicine Biomedical Engineering College Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038 China Department of Radiology Southwest Hospital Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038 China Department of Radiology 324th Hospital of the PLA Chongqing 400020 China

The definition of the subscapular bursa （SSB） remains *** researcher demonstrated that SSB was a separate pouch.[l] However,others believed that SSB was actually the superior subscapularis recess （SSR）,which is an outpouching of the glenohumeral joint capsule.[4] Whether or not the SSB and SSR are two different bursae must be ***,the fluid in the SSR revealed in magnetic resonance （MR） imaging has been regarded as an indication for a diagnosis of frozen shoulder.[3] Considering that the SSB and SSR are two different structures with a close spatial relationship,recognition of the MR appearance of SSB might have important diagnostic *** purposes of this study were to describe the anatomy of the SSB using a three-dimensional （3D） visualization technique based on the Chinese visible human （CVH） and to explore the MR appearance of the SSB.

关键词： Anatomy Bursa,Magnetic Resonance Imaging Shoulder Joint Synovial visible human project

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